Peoples Bank (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1003170694
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
100317 routing
Routing Number
1-0031
Start Date
October 13, 1857
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
ad5584cc43569083

Response Measures

None

Description

Sources show a severe run and same-day suspension but do not state whether the bank later reopened or was closed permanently.

Events (2)
1. October 13, 1857 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Contagion from runs and suspensions across many New York city banks triggered heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Paid out specie ($19,000) during the day before closing at 2 PM.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples Bank closed at 2 o'clock, after paying out $19,000 in specie during the day.
Source
newspapers
2. October 13, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Part of the broad October 1857 wave of bank suspensions in New York precipitated by runs on multiple city banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
The People's Bank closed at 2 o'clock... The banks have resolved to suspend specie payments as far as paying over the counters is concerned.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)
1. October 8, 1857 The Evansville Daily Journal Evansville, IN
Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, October 8, 1857

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DISCREDITED DANKS. The following is a corrected list. to date, of recen SUSPENDED and DISCREDITED Banks: Arcade Bank, Providence, R 1. America Bank, Trenton, N,J., Agricultural bank, Tenn. Agricultural Dank, Herkiner, N.Y. Bergen County Bank N.J. Bank ofCasandigua, N. Y. do Naperville, Iif. do Belleville, do do Nashville, Tennessee. do Springfield, Ohio. do T cumsch, Machigan. do Orieans, N.Y. do New Jersey, New Brunswick, N.J. do Kent, R.T. do Halloweil, Me. do America, Lenn. do West Termessee, Tenn. do Parts, Term. do Corn If N.Y. do the South County, R.I. do North America, Connecticut. do Kanawha. Virginia. do Eig 11, III, S. S., small circulation. do the Capitol, Indianapolis, Ind., S. do Midd.etos, Penn. do Wateriown, N.Y. do Clrester, III. do Egm, do to Pine County, III. Central Bar k, Indianapolis, Ind., 4. S. Chemung County Bank. Horse Heads, N. Y., S. Changer Bank, Columbus, Olfio. Qty Bank, N.J. Cumberland Savings Institute, Md. Contrercial Bank, Columbia, N. C. Citizens' Bank, Tenn. Corn Exchange Bank, 111. Charter Oak Bank, Ha ford, Conn. Colchester Bank, Conn. Dan' Bink, Dayton Bank. Ohio. Diryman's bank, Newport, N.Y. ellsworth Bank. Maine. Exeter Bmk. N. 11. Exchang Bluk. Pa Ex hange Bank. Huttford, Conn. Farmers' Dank 01 catoga Co., N. Y.,s.s Farmers' and Ma niccurer's Bank, Poughkeepsie. Farmers' Bank, Wickford, R. 1. Farmers & Mechandes' Bank, Kent county, Md. Farmers and Merchants' Bank, Mile Fairfie teanny Bank, Norma Ct. Fumers & Mechinics Bank, K, Detro i, Mich. Homes late Bank, Pennsylvania. Hollis è Bar k, Buffalo, N. Y.,s. S. Hancock Bank, Maine. Hugedo Bank, N.V. II pkinton Bank, Westerly. R T. Hamilton Exchange Bank, Hamilton, N. Y. Island City Bank, N. chy. Jefferson is unty BADK. N. 1. Lee Bank, Massa his ets. Mechanics' Bank ng Association, N. Y., S Mount Vernon Bank, Providence, R. I. Maine. Monson River Bank, Me, Macrints County Bank, Michigan. Mechanics' Banking Association, N. Y.city. Mortan Bink, (hi) Mami Valley Ba ", Ohio. Mistina Bank, Medina, N.Y. Minison Bank Mass. Merchants & Manufacturers' Bank, Pittsburgh, Pa. Mercur e Bank, Hartford, Coun. Y. Security Kank N.Y. N Sins % money has een thrownetit by St. Louis powers, excepting the Back of Florence. N inthra River Bank, Tonawanda, N. Y,, reported fulled, S.S. 0 tario Bank. Utica, N.Y. Ohio Life Trust impany, don't issuenotes. Oliv Lee & CO. Bank, N. -reported failedys. S. Ocoee Bank, Tenu, Ontario Count Bank, Phelps, N.V. People's Bank, N, N.Y. city. reported failed, S. S. Paweatuck Bank, Pawcatuek, Ct. Port Plain Bank. N, Y.,3.8 Recipred Bank, Buffalo, N. Y., new bank, S.S. Rhode Island Central Bank, R.I, Sanford Bank, Me. Sackett's Harbor Bank, N.Y. South Royalton Bank, It. Seneen County Bank, Ohio. Southern Bank, Georgia. Steck Security Bink, Illinois. presance Bank, Lowansport, Ind. Tiverton Bank, Full River, R.I. Union Bank, Frenchtown, N.J. Unadilla Bank, N. Y. Warwick Bank, R.J. Wonster Bank, Danbury, Conn. Warren County Bank, Penn. Yates County Bank, Penn Yan, N.Y. NOTE.-"S. S." meins securei by state stock. Most of these Banks will pay their circulation in full, and hol lers of their bills should not submit to a large discount on them.

2. October 14, 1857 The New York Herald New York, NY
Article from The New York Herald, October 14, 1857

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THE WARE caterualy w T 187 Greenwich street 1-North River Back Cor. Fakton and Greenwich 2-Ocean Bank Car. Greenwich & Warren. 8.-Irving " 166 Greenwich street. M-Merchants' Exchange " if 187 6.-New York Exchange a-Otisens Bank 68 Bowery. 90 Wall street. T.Marine " 8-Market Oar. Pearl & Beek man eta. One. Chatham and Duane. a.-Chatham " 177 Chatham street. 10.-Tradesman's Bank " 7 Wall 11.-84 N I shoins " 12-Butchers' & Drovers' Cor. Bowery and Grand at. 395 Canal street. 18.-People's Back Third avenue 14.-Bull's Head BADK " 16.-New York Eights avenue and 14th at 16-Leather Manufacturers' 45 William street. " 19-Artisans' Bank 117 Nassan 18.-Broadway " Cor. Broadway & Park place. The banks in Greenwich street closed their doors early, and the news spread like wildfire up town, and EOOB thought down a stream of small depositors and bill hold. ers, wao eagerly crowded upon the staps, where they were met by the bank porters and policemen, who in. formed them that the banks we e closed, and could not transact any business. The anxiety increased as hour at. ter hear brought fresh batches, paie with excitement and starm, to the scene throughout the entire day they onesinced to throng around the deors of the banks, altogether presenting a ploto e of a paste stricken multitude rarely seen even in a greas financial crieis. The backs on the Bowery and Chatham street-the Citisens' and Chetham-did not exalet the same scenes of excitement as those on Greenwich street and Wall street. But round the Enterbers' and Drovers' the confusion was considerable for some same The American Exchange and the Beak of the Republic, for some reason or other drew around them van concourae of people, so much so that la the Ameri can Exchange a large police force was in requisition to keep the bank clear in order that business could be trare. acted. The attempts to allay the pacie, and the seminances of the safety of the city banks which had previously, dayage the FGB on the Park and other banks, been success 01, utterly failed to have effect yesterday, in the face of the fact that depositions found the back doors closed against them, and that every moment throughout the day was freighted with intelligence of another, and now another, bank gone. Each report, of courie, served at first to heap fuel on the fire, and increase the excitement, but as the extent of the failures came to be realized, alarm seemed to actile down into silent despondency; and at the 0 one of basiness hours the crowds round the emailer banks gradually diepersed, heavy with the presage that the morrow was des. Meed to bring increased disester. Probably the reason why the bank suspensions of yearerday created so marh external evidence or alarm may be traced to the fact that the pressure fell upon so many small depositors: jest that class whose fears are net easily wrought upon, and whose interests will suffer most seriously The condition of the eighteen banks which sussended yesterday, as exhibited on Saturday last, was as follows CONDITION OF THE SURPENDED BANKS Naminal Name

3. October 14, 1857 Worcester Daily Spy Worcester, MA
Article from Worcester Daily Spy, October 14, 1857

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The run upon the Mechanics, Merchants, Bank of America, Manhattan, and American Banks, was severe and continued up to the close of business. The Broadway Bank held out till nearly 3 o'clock, paying out $140,000 in specie, when it gave out. The Leather Manufacturers Bank subsequently closed its doors, The Seventh Ward and Fulton Banks held out under a tremendious pressure. The Peoples Bank closed at 2 o'clock, after paying out $19,000 in specie during the day. The Bank of the State of New York paid out its last dollar, and certifled all checks presented, and then yielded. The American Exchange paid all demands, but several others shut out their customers at three o'clock. The Bank of North America was protest. ed this afternoon. The Corn Exchange refused to pay specie or bills, but certified checks. The Oriental, Mechanics' and Traders, Bowery Savings, Shoe and Leather, Continental, American Exchange, and Metropolitan, paid every demand up to three o'clock, the usual hour of closing. The whole number of banks suspended, including those of yesterday. is nineteen. A bank meeting was held this afternoon, at which it is understood that a proposition for a general suspension was to be discussed, as also the propriety of urging the Governor to convene an extra session of the legislature. At the second board of the stock exchange stocks all took a rise under the belief that the banks will suspend specie payments tomorrowMissouri 6 1-2, Cleveland and Toledo 20 12. Chicago and Rock Island 58, Reading 33, New York Central 55, Harlem 6, Hudson River 10, Panama 65. There was no run of any account on the Bowery Savings Banks, except the Bowery and Bleecker street. They are of the strongest in the city, and have on hand large quantities of specie. The former at the opening today had one million dollars in available means. The following country banks were discredited today :-Oswego River, Goshen; Merchants' Bank. Syracuse: Briggs Bank, Clyde Bank of Commerce, Carmel; Orange County Bank ; Eagle Bank, Rochester ; Bank of Newburg ; Hudson County Bank : Poughkeepsie Bank ; Ulster County Bank; Sussex Bank ; Farmers' and Drovers' Bank; Bank of State of New York : Hoboken City Bank; Jersey City Bank ; Farm. ers' Bank of Montague.

4. October 14, 1857 The Day Book Norfolk, VA
Article from The Day Book, October 14, 1857

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LATEST NEWS. NEW YORK, Oct. 13, P. M.-This has been a day of intense excitement in financial circles. Business is almost entirely suspended. As may be observed below, several of our city banks, which were considered strong, have given away before the pressure, and suspended specie payment. According to the State Constitution they are obliged to go into liquidation; though some scheme, in this general crash, may be devised as an emergency for their future relief. The following Banks have suspended, up to 2, P. M. to-day, viz:-Merchants' Exchange Bank; Marine; Irving; North River; Ocean; People's Bank; Citizen's; Bull's Head; New York Exchange; Pacific; Park; and East River; Chatham; St. Nicholas and Market. A heavy run is now being made on the American Bank, and it is thought it will givein. Indeed, all the banks are being run upon, both here in Brooklyn, Williamsburg, Jersey City, &c., as also in many parts of the State. It is a blue day.More failures of merchants are announced.

5. October 16, 1857 The Evansville Daily Journal Evansville, IN
Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, October 16, 1857

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DISCREDITED BANKS. The following is a corrected list. to date, of recen SUSPENDED and DISCREDITED Banks: The Marine Bank, New York City. The Pacific do do do do do The Irving do The Merchants' Exchange, do do The North River b'k, do do do N. Y. Exchange, do do Citizens' b'k, do Ocean do do do Chatham do do do Bull's Head b'k do do Tradesman's do do do Artizan's do do do Butchers & Drover'sb'k do do do Bank of New York, do Market Bank, do do St. Nicholas Bank, do Arcade Bank, Providence, R I. America Bank, Trenton, N.J., Agricultural Bank, Tenn. Agricultural Bank, Herkimer, N. Y. Bergen County Bank N.J. Bank of Canandaigua, N. Y. do Naperville, III. do Belleville, do do Nashville, Tennessee. do Springfield, Ohio. do Tecumsch, Michigan. do Orleans, N. Y. do New Jersey, New Brunswick, N.J. do Kent, R.I. do Hallowell, Me. do America, Tenn. do West Tennessee, Tenn. do Paris, Tenn. do Corning. N.Y. do the South County, R. 1. do North America, Connecticut. do Kanawha. Virginia. do Elgin, III., S. S., small circulation. do the Capitol, Indianapolis, Ind., s. s. do Middleton, Penn. do Watertown, N.Y. do Chester, III. do Elgin, do do Pike County, III. Central Bank, Indianapolis, Ind., S. 3. Chemung County Bank, Horse Heads, N.Y.,a. s. Clinton Bank, Columbus, Ohio. City Bank, N.J. Cumberland Savings Institute, Md. Commercial Bank, Columbia. S.C. Citizens' Bank, Tenn. Corn Exchange Bank, III. Charter Oak Bank, Hartford, Conn. Colchester Bank, Conn. Danby Bank, Vt. Dayton Bank, Ohio. Dairyman's Bank, Newport, N. Y. Ellsworth Bank. Maine. Exeter Bank. N. H. Exchange Bank, Pittsburgh, Pa. Exchange Bank, Hartford, Conn. Farmers' Bank of Saratoga Co., N. Y.,s.s. Farmers' and Manufacturer's Bank, Poughkeepsie. Farmers' Bank, Wickford, R.I. Farmers & Mechanics' Bank, Kent county, Md. Farmers and Merchants' Bank, Md. Fairfield County Bank, Norwalk, Ct. Farmers & Mechanics' Bank, Detroit, Mich. Honesdale Bank, Pennsylvania. Hollister Bar k, Buffalo, N. Y., s. Hancock Bank, Maine. Hugenot Bank, N.Y. Hopkinton Bank, Westerly, R. I. Hamilton Exchange Bank, Hamilton, N. Y. Island City Bank. N. Y. city. Jefferson County Bank. N. Y. Lee Bank, Massachusetts. Mechanics' Banking Association, N. Y., S.S. Mount Vernon Bank, Providence, R. 1. Maratine Bank, Maine. Monson River Bank, Me. Macomb County Bank, Michigan. Mechanics' Banking Association, N. Y.city. Morgan Bank, Ga. Miami Valley Bank, Ohio. Medina Bank, Medina, N.Y. Munson Bank, Mass. Merchants & Manufacturers' Bank, Pittsburgh, Pa. Mercantile Bank, Hartford, Conn. N.Y. Security Bank, N. Y. Nebraska money has been thrown out by St. Louis brokers, excepting the Bank of Florence. Niagara River Bank, Tonawanda, N. Y-, reported failed, s. S. Ontario Bank, Utica, N. Y. Ohio Life Trust Company, don't issue notes. Oliver Lee & co. Bank, N. Y.-reported failed, S. s. Ocoee Bank, Tenn. Ontario County Bank, Phelps, N.Y. People's Bank, N.Y. city. reported failed, S. S. Paweatuck Bank, Pawcatuck, Ct. Port Plain Bank. N. Y., S.S. Reciprocity Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. new tank, 8. S. Rhode Island Central Bank, R.I. Sanford Bank, Me. Sackett's Harbor Bank, N. Y. South Royalton Bank, Vt. Seneca County Bank, Ohio. Southern Bank, Georgia. Stock Security Bank, Illinois. Tippecanoe Bank, Logansport, Ind. Tiverton Bank, Fall River, R.I. Union Bank, Frenchtown, N.J. Unadilla Bank, N.Y. Warwick Bank, R. I. Wooster Bank, Danbury, Conn. Warren County Bank, Penn. Yates County Bank, Penn Yan, N.Y. NOTE. S." means secured by state stock. Most of these Banks will pay their circulation in full, and holders of their bills should not submit to a large discount on them.

6. October 16, 1857 Wilmington Journal Wilmington, NC
Article from Wilmington Journal, October 16, 1857

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From the Special Dispatch to Baltimore Sun. An Exciting Day In New York-Heavy Run on the Banks-Suspension of Specie Payments by Eighteen Banks-Others Holding Out, &c. NEW YORK, October 13.-Wall street has been blockaded to-day. The excitement was intense and all business paralyzed. The Post of this afternoon says : There has been some drawing by depositors from the city banks generally for a number of days past, though it was carried on quietly. Yesterday there was the first decided manifestation of a systematic run. It was directed particularly against the North River, Ocean and Merchants' Exchange Banks. The first named was reduced $10,000 in coin at three o'clock. A conference was then had with some of the officers of the leading banks as to the proper course to be pursued. If the run recommenced this morning the advice was to close the doors at once. As soon as the hour for drawing checks arrived this morning the depositors showed an unmistakeable determination to withdraw their balances in gold. They were paid long enough to assure the officers that the process would go on, and that an exhaustion of their means was only a question of a few hours. The North River, the Merchants, Exchange and the Ocean banks resolved to close immediately. The intelligence spread over the city as rapidly as an alarm of fire. In an hour more the Marine Bank was added to the list. Knots of bank directors and ot her officers were seen in consultation in every banking room. The alarm was now an established epidemic. Residents who yesterday would not admit the possibility of a suspension, began to share in the common consternation. Soon after the St. Nicholas, the People's, Butchers' and Drovers', Bull's Head, Bank of New York, Irving, Market, Chatham, Tradesmen's and New York Exchange banks all announced their inability to continue specie payments. Heavy runs also upon the Continental, Metropolitan, American Exchange, Nassau and Phoenix banks followed, but all of them met the demands. David Leavitt, Esq., of the American Exchange Bank, made a speech to the crowd, declaring his determination to-pay to the last dollar. He also announced that an agreement had been made with several of the strongest banks to go through without suspending. The officers of one of the principal Wall street banks advised its dealers yesterday that it would not take certified cheeks on deposit without reserving the right to return them if not made good at the clearing-house.The consequence was that the gold was drawn from all the banks that were not flikely to go through another day. This aggravated the excitement among dealers,

7. October 16, 1857 Richmond Enquirer Richmond, VA
Article from Richmond Enquirer, October 16, 1857

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MISCELLANEOUS. THE BANK FAILURESIN NEW YORK-MEETING OF BANK OFFICERS. NEW YORK, Oct. 13, P. M.-To-day has been a very exciting one in financial matters. Up to two o'clock fifteen of our city banks had suspended, of which the following is a revised list, namely:-Bank of New York, Artizan's, St. Nicholas, Chatham, Ocean, Market, Butchers' and Drovers', Merchants' Exchange, Irving, Citizens', Tradesmen's, Bull's Head, New York Exchange, North River, and Marine Bank. Wall street, at two o'clock, was crowded with an anxious mass of people. The steps of all the banks were also blocked up by the people foreing their way into the banks. There were rumors during the morning affecting nearly all the banks in the city, but the above list gives all that had certainly suspended up to three o'clock. The sales of rail road stocks at the first board were small at a general decline. In State stocks the business done was quite large at 8 decline, excepting Virginia and Missouri stocks. Bank stocks were all sold at 8 decline. The run on the Brooklyn Savings Bank was renewed to-day, but with less vigor and the bank pay. ing promptly. There have been several failures in the dry goods line announced to-day, but none very prominent. GREAT RUN ON THE BANKS AND FAILURE OF SOME OF THE STRONGEST IN THE CITY. The run upon the Mechanics, Bank of America, Manhattan and American Banks was very severe, and continued up to the close of business. The Broadway Bank held out till nearly 3 o'clock, and paid out $140,000 in specie, when it gave out. The Leather Manufacturers' Bank subsequently closed its doors. The Seventh Ward and Fulton Banks held out under 8 tremendous pressure. The People's Bank closed at 2 o'clock, after pay. ing out $19,000 in specie during the day. The Bank of the State of New York paid out its last dollar, and certified all checks presented, and then yielded. The American Exchange Bank paid all demands upon it, but several others shut out their customers at 3 o'clock. The Bank of North America suffered protest this afternoon. The Corn Exchange Bank refused to pay specie or bills, but certified checks. The Oriental, Mechanics and Traders', Bowery Savings, Shoe and Leather, Continental, American Exchange, and Metropolitan, paid every demand up to the usual hour of closing. STILL LATER-THE BANKS RESOLVED TO SUSPEND. NEW YORK, Oct. 13-11 P. M.-The following official announcement has been made from the bank meeting: The banks have all resolved to suspend specie payments, as far as paying at the counter is concerned, and to make a regular exchange of each other's bills at the Clearing House. It has also been resolved to send 8 committee to confer with the Governor in reference to calling a meeting of tha Legislature. The committee will leave for Albany to morrow at 12 o'clock. It appears that the Marine Bank was stopped by an injunction, at the instance of one of its customers. It is presumed that the other stoppages were effected in the same way. By this means the penalty of winding up which attaches to suspension under the banking laws af this State is evaded, and it is rendered probable that the suspension in most cases is only temporary. This understanding relieves the excitement.

8. October 17, 1857 Sunbury American Sunbury, PA
Article from Sunbury American, October 17, 1857

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FINANCIAL AFFAIRS IN NEW YORK NEW YORK, Oct. 13.-To-day has been a most exciting one in financial matters. Up to 2 o'clock, fifteen of the city banks suspend. ed specie payments, of which the following is a revised list, viz: Bank of New York, Artisans', St. Nicholas Chatham, Ocean Market. Butchers and Drovers', Merchants' Exchange, Irving. Citizens', Tradesmen's, Bull's Head, New York Exchange, North River and Marine. Wall street at 2 o'clock was crowded with an anxious mass of people. The steps of all the banks were also blocked by people foreing their way into the banks. At the American Exchange Bank David Leavit addressed the crowd, assuring them that the bank would pay all, to the last dollar. He also announced that an arrangement had been made with several of the strongest banks to go through without suspension. It is believed, however, that the suspension will be general. It is understood that some of our heaviest houses have withdrawn their gold from the banks and replaced it as a special deposit. There were rumors during the day. affecting nearly all the banks in the city, but the above list gives all that certainly suspended up to 3 o'clock. The run on the Brooklyn Savings Bank was renewed to-day, but with less vigor, the Bank paying promptly. Several failures among the dry goods firms are announced, but none very prominent. THE LATEST.-The run upon the Mechanics', Merchants', Bank of America, Manhattan and American Banks. was severe, and continued up to the close of business. The Broadway Bank held out till nearly 3 o'clock, paying out $140,000 in specie, when it gave out. The Leather Manufacturers' Bank subsequently closed its doors. The Seventh Ward and Fulton Banks held out under a tremendous pressure. The People's Bank closed at two o'clock, after paying out $19,000 in specie during the day. The Bank of New York paid out its last dollar, and certified all checks presented, and then yielded. The American Exchange Bank paid all demands, but several others shut out their customers at three o'clock. The Bank of North America was protested this afternoon. The Corn Exchange Bank refused to pay specie. At the Stock Exchange stocks all took a rise, under the belief, that the Bank will all suspend to-morrow. Ten o'clock, P. M.-It is reported. on pretty good authority, that the Bank Presidents are now in session, and have resolved to suspend. The following is the official action of the meeting of Bank Presidents: The Banks have resolved to suspend specie payments as far as paying over the counters is concerned, and make a regular exchange of each other's bills at the clearing house. Also, to send a committee to confer with the Governor in reference to calling a meeting of the Legislature. The committee leaves for Albany at noon to-morrow.

9. October 17, 1857 Muscatine Weekly Journal Muscatine, IA
Article from Muscatine Weekly Journal, October 17, 1857

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THE NEWS. -The telegraph gives notice of a general suspension of specie payments by the banks of New York and Boston. CALIFORNIA.-The steamer Granada arrived at New Orleans on the 13th, having connected at the Isthmus with the Northern Light from San Francisco, Sept. 20th. The news is not very important. Weller's majority over both his antagonists is 11,000. The Legislature is largely Democratic. Bates, Ex-Treasurer, and Rowe, his clerk, have both been committed to jail in default of payment. Chief Justice Murray is dend. Col. Casey, of Tenn., has been killed in a duel with Mr. Blair. The 'onstitutional Convention of Oregon is in session. The Slavery question was slightly agitated. California markets were du.l. Accounts from the mines were dull. Nothing of importance from Central America. -A riot took place in Baltimore on the 14th between the Americans of the Sixth and the Democrats of the Eighth Ward. Mu-kets and pistols were used. Police officer Jordan was killed and others wounded. -The financial crisis is the burden of the telegraphic dispatches from the eastern seaboard. The following are the New York City Banks reported failed on the 13th: Bank of New York, Artisans, St. Nicholas, Chatham, Ocean, Market, Butchers and Drovers, Merchants, Exchange, Irving, Citizens, Tradesmans, Bull's Head, North River, Marine, Broadway Bank, People's Bank, Bank of the State of New York and Bank of North America. Great excitement prevailed. Policemen were stationed at many of the banks to preserve order. At the meeting of New York Bank Presidents, on the 12th, it was resolved to suspend so far as paying over the counter is concerned; and a Committee was appointed to go to Albany to confer with the Governor, and if possible induce him to call an extra session of the Legislature with the view of obtaining a legalization of the suspension of specie payments. -The election in New Mexico has resulted in the triumph of the Democrats. Otero is elected to Congress by at least 3,000 majority.

10. October 21, 1857 The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye Burlington, IA
Article from The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, October 21, 1857

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Suspension of Eighteen Banks--Resólusion of others to Suspend. [From the New York papers of Wednesday.| Since the financial crisis has been upon us the city has not passed through so severe an excitement as was witnessed yesterday. At an early hour in the day rumérs were rife that several of the city banks had Buspended, and immediately the vicinities of the different institutions mentioned, and in fact of all the banks in the city, were surrounded with anxious and alarmed crowds, whose excitement was not allayed by seeing the omisous ammouncement ou the doors of the closed banks, "This bank hassuspended." Wall street in particular exhibited a scene which it had not presented since the terrible times of 1837. The banks were literally besieged, not alone by those particularly interested but by multitudes of idlers and alarmists.To such an extent did this reach that the aid of the police had in some instances to be called in to enable the clerks to transact business. On the street the panic manifested steelf in thousands of alarmed faces either passing burriedly along from bank to bank, or gazing in silent stupor from the opposite side walks at the crowds accending and descending the steps of the banking houses upon which the excitement seemed to concentrate. It may be hardly necesmry to my that much of this alarm was needless; but when we look at the notual number of banks which suspended during the day-irrespective of the vague rumors with reference to others flying around through an already over excited community-it is no wonder that the equanimity of the city should have been 80riously disturbed. The banks which closed yesterday are as follows:-North River Bank, Ocean Bank, Irving Bank, Merchant's Exchange, New York Ex. change, Citizens Bank, Marine Bank, Market Bank, Chatham Bank, Tradesman's Bank, St. Nicholas Bank, Butchers' s Drovers Bank, People's Bank, Bull's Head Bank, New York Bank, Leather Manufacturers' Bank, Artisans' Bank, and Broadway Bank. The Banks is Greenwich street closed their like mildfit --

11. October 22, 1857 The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat Saint Paul, MN
Article from The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, October 22, 1857

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affecting nearly all the banks in the city, but the list gives all that had certainly suspend. ed up to 3 P. M. The others. it is believed, continued to meet their liabilities to the close of business hours. The sales of Railroad stocks at the first board were small at a general decline. In State stocks business was large at a decline, excepting in Virginia's and Missouri's Bank stock all sold at a decline. The run on the Brooklyn Savings Bank was renewed to-day with less vigor, the bank paying promptly. Several failures in the dry good: line are announced,but none of very prominent firms. LATEST.--The run upon the Mechanics & Merchants Bank of America. Manhattan and American Exchange Banks was severe, and continued up to close of business. The Broadway Bank held out till nearly 3 o'clock, paying out $140,000 in specie: when it gave out, the Leather Manufacturer's Bank subsequently closed its doors. The 7th Ward and Fulton Banks held out under a tremendous pressure. The People's Bank closed at 2 o'clock, after paying out $190,000 in specie during the day. The Bank of the State of New York, paid out its last dollar, and certified all checks presented and then yielded. Tic American Exchange paid all demands, but several others shut their customers out at 3 o'clock. The Bank of North America was protested this A. M. The Commercial Exchange refused to pay specie or bills, but certified checks. The Oriental, Mechanics and Traders, Bowery Savings, Shoe and Leather, Contipental, American, Exchange and Metropo litan, paid their demands up to 3 o'clock, the usual hour for closing. The whole number of Banks suspended to-day with those that were included in the returns of yesterday, is 16. A Bank meeting was held this P. M., at which it is understood a proposition for general suspension was discussed. as also the propriety of urging the Governor to convene an extra session of the Legislature. At the 2d Board of the Stock Exchange, stocks all took 11 rise, under the belief that the Banks will suspend specie payments tcmorrow. There was no run of any account on the Savings, excepting the Bowery and Bleeker streets. They are of the strongest in the city, and have on hand large quantities of specie. The former had $100,000 in available means. The following country Banks are discredited to-day: Oswego River Bank. Goshen; Merchant's Bank. Syracuse; Briggs Bank, Clyde; Bank of Commerce, Carmel: Eagle Bank. Rochester: Bank of Newburg. Anderson: Bank of Ponghkeepsie, Ulster Co. Bank. Sussex Bank, Farmers' and Drover's Bank. Bank State of N. Y., Hoboken City Bank, Jersey Bank. Farmer's Bank of Montague. The following are in substance the official resolutions passed at the meeting of the Bank Presidents this evening: That the Banks of N. Y. suspend specie payment as far as the paying it over their counters is concerned, but make regular exchanges of one another's billsat the clearing house. That committees be appointed to confer with theGovernor in reference to the calling an extra session of the Legislature to legalize the suspension. That such committee leave for Albany at 12 o'clock to morrow. Boston, Oct. 13-The suspension of

12. October 28, 1857 The Spirit of Democracy Woodsfield, OH
Article from The Spirit of Democracy, October 28, 1857

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List of Suspended, Depreciated and Discredited Banks. Leather Manufacturers' Bank, New York City; Hudson County Bank, Jersey City; Broadway Bank New York City; People's Bank New York City; Bank of New York; Farmer's Bank, Petersburgh, Va; Union Bank, New Orleans; Marine Bank, N. Y. City; Tradesman's Bank, " " " " Artisan's Bank, Butcher's and Drover's Bank, New York city; Market Bank, New York City; " " St. Nicholas Bank, " " Pacific Bank, " " " " Irving Bank, " Merchants Exchange," " " North River Bank, " New York Exchange," " " Citizens' Bank, " " Ocean Bank, " " Chatham Bank, " " Bull's Head Bank, " " East River Bank, Pratt Bank, Buffalo, New York, Belleville Bank, Illinois; " Bank of Chester, Stock Security Bank, Illinois; " Corn Exchange Bank, Bank of Pike County, " State Bank of South Caaolina, Charleston;

13. November 18, 1857 The Spirit of Democracy Woodsfield, OH
Article from The Spirit of Democracy, November 18, 1857

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THE SPIRIT OF DEMOCRACY List of Suspended. Depreciated and Discredited Banks. Leather Manufacturers' Bank, New York City; Hudson County Bank, Jersey City; Broadway Bank New York City; People's Bank New York City; Bank of New York; Farmer's Bank, Petersburgh, Va; Union Bank, New Orleans; Marine Bank, N. Y. City; Tradesman's Bank, " " Artisan's Bank, " " Butcher's and Drover's Bank, New York city; Market Bank, New York City; St. Nicholas Bank, " " Pacific Bank, " " Irving Bank, " " Merchants Exchange," " North River Bank, " " New York Exchange," " Citizens' Bank, " " Ocean Bank, " " Chatham Bank, " " Bull's Head Bank, " " East River Bank, " " Pratt Bank, Buffalo, New York, Belleville Bank, Illinois; Bank of Chester, " Stock Security Bank, Illinois; Corn Exchange Bank, " Bank of Pike County, " Woodsfield Retail Market [Corrected weekly by Sinclair & Baker.] WOODSFELD Nov. 17, '57. Flour per barrel, - - - - - - $5,00 Wheat per bushel, - - - - - - 70 Oats per bushel, - - - - - - 25 Corn per bushel, - - - - - - 37 Lard per pound, - - - - - - 10 Rice per pound, - - - - - - 9 to 10 Candles per pound, - - - - - - 18 Tallow per pound, - - - - - - 12 Salt per barrel, - - - - - - 3,00 Hams per pound, - - - - - - 8 Shoulders per pound, - - - - - - 7 Corn meal per bushel, - - - - - - 37 Eggs per dozen, - - - - - - 6 Tea per pound, - - - - - - 75 to 1,00 New Orleans Sugar per pound, - - - - - - 14 Molasses per gallon, - - - - - - 70 Rio Coffee per pound, - - - - - - 15 Java Coffee per pound. - - - - - - 18 Hay per ton - - - - - - 8,00 Fish per pound, - - - - - - 10 Nails 8d. 9d. and 10d. 5½ and 6¼ Brooms per dozen, - - - - - - 2,00 Onions per bushel, - - - - - - 50 Timothy seed per bushel, - - - - - - 2,50 Butter per pound, - - - - - - 15 Potatoes per bushel - - - - - - 25 TO TEACHERS. THE Board of Examiners of Monroe County, Ohio, will, for the purpose of examining Teachers and granting Certificates to those found qualified, hold meetings in the Woodsfield Union School, on each of the following days, viz: Saturday, 24th Oct. at 8 o'clock A. M. " 7th Nov. " " " 21st " " " 5th Dee. " " " 19th " " The examination will commence each day precisely at 8 o'clock, A. M., and Teachers not present at that hour, will not be examined. By order of the Board. JOHN MOORE, Clerk. Woodsfield, Sept. 23, 1857. Sunfish Machine Shop. WILLIAM LITTEN, Proprietor. THE undersigned has purchased the whole of the Sunfish Machine shop, and Blacksmith shop heretofore managed by Kiernan and McBride. He is prepared to do any and all kinds of work in the very best style, and at moderate prices. This establishment has a reputation equalled by none other in the county. Oct. 28, 1857. WM. LITTEN. Notice