First National Bank (Magdalena, NM)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1026801476
Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
102680 national
Charter Number
10268
Start Date
December 27, 1922
Location
Magdalena, New Mexico (34.117, -107.244)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
382bfa19ec6245a4

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
8.9%
Date receivership started
1923-01-18
Date receivership terminated
1927-07-31
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
19.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
69.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
10.7%

Description

Receivership date supplied from known government record (1923-01-18).

Events (4)

1. September 20, 1912 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 27, 1922 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Dallas Federal Reserve refused payment on a draft Dec. 26, 1922, and held cash and securities, precipitating immediate suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National of Magdalena closed its doors December 27, 1922.
Source
newspapers
3. January 18, 1923 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. January 18, 1923 Receivership
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from El Paso Times, May 12, 1923

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Article Text

Land Commissioner Baca Files Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition SANTA FE, N. M., May 11.—Closing of the First National Bank of Magdalena and accommodations to friends are said to be chiefly responsible for the financial difficulties of Justiniano Baca, state land commissioner, who filed in federal court here today a petition in voluntary bankruptcy, giving his liabilities as $17,125.50, and assets as $11,075, including $2,000 exemption allowed by law. The First National of Magdalena, according to Baca's statement, holds a $9,500 balance of two notes two years old, secured by a mortgage on his home in Magdalena, and other property valued at $8,000. The following creditors are listed with unsecured claims of $100 or over: Becker Mactavish company, Magdalena, $120; Barnabel Chaves estate, Magdalena, $200; Melquiades Aragon, Aragon, $500; E. G. Garcia company, Albuquerque, $1,200; Jone Salome, Magdalena, $1,700; Sisters of Loretto, Las Cruces, $325; Ranch Supply company, Magdalena, $125; El Paso Morning Times, note, $200; First National Bank, Santa Fe, note, $450; George Hunker, East Las Vegas, note, $500. Listed under "liabilities on notes or bills discounted which ought to be paid by the drawers, makers, creditors or endorsers," is the Raleigh Medicine company. This liability arises on a written guarantee made by the petitioner for the fidelity of one, Abel Jaramillo, who was agent for said company and who has now left the state and is claimed to be in default. Suit has been brought against petitioner on this undertaking, but petitioner does not know whether judgment has been entered or not, $1,190. It is also set forth that Baca is accommodation endorser on note of M. L. Garcia of Magdalena, now past due, in the sum of $300.


Article from Alamogordo Daily News, August 7, 1924

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Article Text

DALLAS RESERVE BANK SUED; JUDGMENT FOR $298,000 IS ASKED Santa Fe, Aug. 2.—Charging that the federal reserve bank of Dallas had made a preferred creditor of the First National bank of Magdalena, which failed December 27, 1922, and that despite lapse of a year and a half no part of the deposits in that bank had been paid, George Goze et al have filed suit in the federal court here against the federal reserve bank, asking judgment for $298,000. They allege that on December 26, 1922, the defendant refused payment of a $7,200 draft drawn against the account of the Magdalena bank, and presented to defendant for payment, causing the Magdalena bank to suspend business immediately "although the sum of $82,000 in cash and valuable securities belonging to the First National bank of Magdalena was in possession of and held by the defendant." The First National of Magdalena closed its doors December 27, 1922. It is alleged the federal reserve bank by fraud and duress took $60,000 in valuable securities as collateral for $99,000 rediscounted by defendant for the Magdalena bank. Three receivers, it is alleged, have failed to institute action for the relief of plaintiff depositors in the Magdalena bank.


Article from Alamogordo Daily News, August 7, 1924

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Article Text

DALLAS RESERVE BANK SUED; JUDGMENT FOR $298,000 IS ASKED Santa Fe, Aug. 2.—Charging that the federal reserve bank of Dallas had made a preferred creditor of the First National bank of Magdalena, which failed December 27, 1922, and that despite lapse of a year and a half no part of the deposits in that bank had been paid, George Goze et al have filed suit in the federal court here against the federal reserve bank, asking judgment for $298,000. They allege that on December 26, 1922, the defendant refused payment of a $7,200 draft drawn against the account of the Magdalena bank, and presented to defendant for payment, causing the Magdalena bank to suspend business immediately "although the sum of $82,000 in cash and valuable securities belonging to the First National bank of Magdalena was in possession of and held by the defendant." The First National of Magdalena closed its doors December 27, 1922. It is alleged the federal reserve bank by fraud and duress took $60,000 in valuable securities as collateral for $99,000 rediscounted by defendant for the Magdalena bank. Three receivers, it is alleged, have failed to institute action for the relief of plaintiff depositors in the Magdalena bank.