American National Bank (Forsyth, MT)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1094201490
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
109420 national
Charter Number
10942
Start Date
February 13, 1924
Location
Forsyth, Montana (46.266, -106.678)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
8221c76d5308d108

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Reorganization converted demand deposits into three-year interest-bearing certificates of deposit (acknowledging accounts) and new capital was subscribed by new stockholders; certificates later received a dividend payment.

Description

Sources differ slightly on wording (no particular run vs. run), but withdrawals after other local bank closures precipitated suspension.

Events (5)

1. January 26, 1917 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 13, 1924 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Withdrawals began after closing of Commercial National at Miles City, leading to steady withdrawals of about $30–31,000.
Measures
Directors held midnight session and decided to close; requested federal examiner.
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on the American bank is said to have started shortly after the closing of the Commercial National at Miles City, and continued until the first of the week, when about $31,000 had been withdrawn.
Source
newspapers
3. February 13, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Unable to survive steady withdrawals triggered in part by closures of other regional banks (Commercial National, Miles City) and general withdrawal of deposits.
Newspaper Excerpt
The American National bank of Forsyth closed its doors early Thursday morning... Announcement was made that the bank would not open pending the arrival of a federal examiner from Helena.
Source
newspapers
4. May 1, 1924 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The American National Bank, which suspended business last February, reopened Saturday morning. While closed the institution was in charge of P. E. Hoover, national bank examiner, and who assisted in every possible way for the reopening.
Source
newspapers
5. August 7, 1930 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The Billings Gazette, February 15, 1924

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Article Text

Forsyth Bank Locks Up Pending Arrival Of Federal Examiner The American National bank of Forsyth closed its doors early Thursday morning, following a midnight conference of directors of the bank. Announcement was made that the bank would not open pending the arrival of a federal examiner from Helena, who is expected in the morning. It is stated that there was no particular run on the bank, but that there had been a steady withdrawal of funds in the last few days. It was reported that $30,000 was withdrawn last Saturday. The bank was capitalized at $25,000. The report of December 31 showed no surplus. The bank was the last bank remaining open in Forsyth.


Article from Hysham Echo, February 21, 1924

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Article Text

FORSYTH'S LAST BANK CLOSED DOORS THURSDAY The last of the three banks in Forsyth, the American National, failed to open its doors Thursday morning of last week, having been unable to survive the steady withdrawals. The run on the American bank is said to have started shortly after the closing of the Commercial National at Miles City, and continued until the first of the week, when about $31,000 had been withdrawn. Wednesday afternoon another run developed and the directors, after a midnight session, decided to close. Vice President W. A. Denison declares the bank is solvent.


Article from The Producers News, February 22, 1924

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Article Text

100 PER CENTERS FINED FIVE SIMOLEONS Re-arrested By Sheriff Salisbury on Charge of Giving Moon to Indian in Jail—Put Up Two Thousand Dollar Bond Then Pays Fifty Dollar Fine. Two prune peddlers came to Plentywood on Monday, February 11th, to have a good time and they sure had it, but the laugh was on the traveling men. Over in Poplar where they tried to put on a show and were ordered out of town, they said they were going to Plentywood where they could do as they pleased. When they arrived they immediately mooned up and it is said that the stewed peddlers grabbed a lady in the street and tried to pull her into a FORSYTH BANK CLOSES Helena, Feb. 14.—The American National bank at Forsyth, closed its doors Thursday, according to report to the federal reserve branch at Helena. An official of the federal reserve said there was no information available as to amount of deposits, the bank's footings or cause of its closing. This was reported to be the last bank at Forsyth. Harlem—Plans revived for sugar factory in Milk River area.


Article from The Forsyth Independent, May 1, 1924

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Article Text

BANK REOPENS The American National Bank, which suspended business last February, reopened Saturday morning. While closed the institution was in charge of P. E. Hoover, national bank examiner, and who assisted in every possible way for the reopening. Forsyth has been without banking facilities for nearly three months and now appreciates what it means to have such. There are 22 new stockholders, all business men of the city. The American bank will occupy the same quarters in the Alexander Hotel building. New capital of $25,000 will be paid in, the officers announce. The officers and directors will be G. D. Whitney, president; W. E. Clarke, vice president; T. G. Wegener, cashier; A. R. Thurston and G. C. Anderson.


Article from The Sumatra Record, May 1, 1924

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Article Text

NEW AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK OPENS FOR BUSINESS The American National Bank of Forsyth opened its doors to the public on last Saturday morning. 'Mid a profusion of flowers, supplemented by the expressed good wishes of depositors, business men and a host of citizens who wished the institution bon voyage, the new American National succeeded the old, which closed its doors to the public on February 13, last. The causes leading to the suspension of the former bank were the direct result of conditions affecting the entire banking and agricultural systems of the middlewest and northwest—the culmination of the period of deflation, concerning which much has been written and said. With the closing of the Bank of Commerce and the First National Bank, both Forsyth institutions going into liquidation on December 13, last, with numerous others throughout the territory suspending operations, the very natural result was a gradual withdrawal of deposits, although at no time did the American National experience a run. Public confidence was at a very low ebb, and that it might better conserve the interests of its clientele by anticipating a run on its funds, the board of directors decided that prudence was the better part of valor, and voluntarily suspended operations on February 13, two months after the closing of Forsyth's other two banks. Since that time our people have experienced the sensation and the inconvenience of endeavoring to conduct business without banking facilities. The banking business has grown to be such an integral part of our daily life that the daily life was seriously involved. But during the intervening time our business men were actively engaged in formulating plans for a reorganization and speedy reopening of the bank. Many such were presented but the plan finally adopted not only involved the opening of the bank at once, but also best conserved the resources of the old institution—the object for which the old bank voluntarily suspended. The new American National has a new official board, new capital, new confidence and a brand new feature in that it saved from liquidation the resources of its predecessor. No forced sale of securities at the present time can result in other than practically a total loss, and to obviate the extinction of its patrons' assets, they, together with the liabilities, have been assumed by the new bank on a workable basis satisfactory to its former depositors. The capital stock of the new institution is $25,000, paid-up, with the following officers: President, G. D. Whitney; vice president, W. E. Clarke; cashier, T. J. Wegener; assistant cashier, G. Flage. The new American National will confine its activities exclusively to commercial banking, leaving the field of farm loans to the Federal Farm Loan System, which the government instituted for that explicit purpose. Three-fifths of the new capital stock was subscribed by Forsyth


Article from The Forsyth Independent, December 18, 1924

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Article Text

MANY A good radio program has been spoiled by poor batteries. Get your next ones from Dean's, we sell lots of them, so they're always fresh, we know. About the very best front page story the Forsyth Independent has carried in some months may be read in this issue. And this story is an Ad.—of the American National Bank of Forsyth. A year ago when banks in this section, and other sections, of the state, and other states were cracking with a profound regularity—and in some instances two or more daily, the American National suspended business, on the 12th day of February, to be exact. And, taking the past as a criterion for the future, mostly everybody expected the institution was closed for good. But such was not the case. An arrangement was made with the depositors whereby all accounts subject to check were acknowledged by certificates of deposit, said certificates bearing interest and to run three years, the bank reorganized, and without ever passing into a receivership, was opened again for business May 1st. That was very good news indeed. And now comes surprise number two, which is getting back to our front page story. The first dividend on deposits, or certificates, of 25 per cent was to be paid one year after the re-opening, but instead of waiting until May 1st the officers and directors of the bank have decided to pay it now. The execution of this plan turns, over to the bank's patrons thousands of dollars. Coming, as it does at this particular time, it can be well and appropriately considered a Christmas present. Dad can scout around and buy a bottle of Christmas cheer—if he can find it and is willing to take chances; and Maw can treat herself to a new pair of goloshes and warmer bloomers, and the kids, also, come in for their part of that money the whole family had kissed a year ago, they thought, forever.