First National Bank (Bellmore, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1107201493
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Run β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
110720 national
Charter Number
11072
Start Date
May 9, 1924
Location
Bellmore, New York (40.669, -73.527)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
289f0d4ceac5277c

Response Measures

No run, Full suspension, Books examined

Description

The bank was closed by federal examiners due to a shortage involving the cashier; depositors gathered after the closure, creating a threatening situation.

Events (3)

1. August 31, 1917 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. May 9, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Shortage in funds and arrest of the former cashier.
Newspaper Excerpt
the sudden closing of the First National Bank by the orders of the Federal Bank Examiner has created considerable confusion.
Source
newspapers
3. May 10, 1924 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of the bank's suspension and shortage of funds.
Measures
Trouble was averted through unknown means, likely police presence or community leaders.
Newspaper Excerpt
On Saturday afternoon many of the Polish truck farmers and Italian laborers discovered for the first time that the bank had suspended, and the situation looked threatening for a time.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, May 12, 1924

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Article Text

BELLMORE BANK DEPOSITORS MEET Are Informed Institution Cannot Reopen Until All Shortage Is Met. Bellmore, May 12.β€”The situation resulting from the closing of the First National Bank here was discussed at a meeting of depositors whose funds are tied up in the institution. One of the things pointed out was that the Government would not permit the bank to reopen for business until its obligations have been met. Many of the sixty-two stores and other business establishments have been compelled to open new accounts in banks in neighboring villages, so as not to impair their credit or curtail service necessary for the public's convenience and safety. It is estimated that the local storekeepers alone have checked out at least $100,000 weekly, and the sudden closing of the First National Bank by the orders of the Federal Bank Examiner has created considerable confusion. Two attorneys, one an expert on State and National Banking laws, were at the depositors' meeting. A reorganization of the bank with a new Board of Directors was suggested among other things. "The fallacy of a community being at the mercy of one bank is much in evidence in Bellmore at the present time and the end is not yet," said one attorney. "The pulse of the business resources of your town is the bank. When the bank ceases to function temporarily or permanently a stringency in the local money market follows. You must be prepared to meet this condition in order to preserve your credit, stabilize and stimulate commercial activities." "The Federal banking authorities will not permit the reopening of the bank, until the exact shortage is computed and paid in full. Then a complete new set of books must be opened." "I am informed that the former cashier, now under arrest, is bonded for the sum of $20,000. This must be collected and in the hands of the Federal Bank Examiner in charge together with the other shortage if any exists, before the bank can open its doors for the transaction of business." On Saturday afternoon many of the Polish truck farmers and Italian laborers discovered for the first time that the bank had suspended, and the situation looked threatening for a time. However, trouble was averted. On Friday the Surrogate signed the final order for the distribution of a large estate and it was discovered that the resources totaling $37,000 were on deposit in the suspended bank.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, May 12, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BELLMORE BANK DEPOSITORS MEET Are Informed Institution Cannot Reopen Until All Shortage Is Met. Bellmore, May 12.β€”The situation resulting from the closing of the First National Bank here was discussed at a meeting of depositors whose funds are tied up in the institution. One of the things pointed out was that the Government would not permit the bank to reopen for business until all obligations have been met. Many of the sixty-two stores and other business establishments have been compelled to open new accounts in banks in neighboring villages, so as not to impair their credit or curtail service necessary for the public's convenience and safety. It is estimated that the local storekeepers alone have checked out at least $100,000 weekly, and the sudden closing of the First National Bank by the orders of the Federal Bank Examiner has created considerable confusion. Two attorneys, one an expert on State and National Banking laws, were at the depositors' meeting. A reorganization of the bank with a new Board of Directors was suggested among other things. "The fallacy of a community being at the mercy of one bank is much in evidence in Bellmore at the present time and the end is not yet," said one attorney. "The pulse of the business resources of your town is the bank. When the bank ceases to function temporarily or permanently a stringency in the local money market follows. You must be prepared to meet this condition in order to preserve your credit, stabilize and stimulate commercial activities. "The Federal banking authorities will not permit the reopening of the bank, until the exact shortage is computed and paid in full. Then a complete new set of books must be opened. "I am informed that the former cashier, now under arrest, is bonded for the sum of $20,000. This must be collected and in the hands of the Federal Bank Examiner in charge, together with the other shortage, if any exists, before the bank can open its doors for the transaction of business." On Saturday afternoon many local Polish truck farmers and other laborers discovered for the first time that the bank had suspended and the situation looked threatening for a time. However, trouble was averted. On Friday the Surrogate signed the final order for the distribution of a large estate and it was discovered that the resources totaling $1,500 were on deposit in the suspended bank.