City National Bank (Bessemer, AL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1190501572
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
119050 national
Charter Number
11905
Start Date
December 23, 1930
Location
Bessemer, Alabama (33.402, -86.954)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
2aed106be55896a6

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
48.0%
Date receivership started
1931-01-12
Date receivership terminated
1938-06-25
Share of assets assessed as good
23.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
62.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
14.3%

Description

Closure followed suspension of the local trust company; later placed in receivership per official records.

Events (4)

1. January 3, 1921 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 23, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed after the Bessemer Trust & Savings Bank suspended payments; action taken to protect depositors and conserve assets.
Newspaper Excerpt
Officials said they were acting for the best interests of depositors.
Source
newspapers
3. January 12, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. January 12, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Jacob A. Salmon, receiver for the City National bank at Bessemer, filed suits ... (receiver named for the defunct bank).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from Hattiesburg American, December 23, 1930

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Article Text

Bessemer, Ala., Suspend; Million Dollar Surplus BESSEMER, Ala., City National Bank and the BesseTrust Savings Bank failed mer open for today and ficials issued statements saying "acting for the best inthey terests of depositors. Officials of the Bessemer Trust and Bank said the closing that state banking by Dent superintendent, who was here yesClosing the national terday. said statement to be bank was result of the other bank suspendpayments. Bessemer Trust and Savings The Bank, according its last published report, had capital surplus $2,000,000 with deposits $442,660. The City National capitalizwith surplus of at 630 shown in the last published and deposits of port


Article from The Macon News, December 23, 1930

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Article Text

Two Alabama Banks Are Closed Tuesday BESSEMER Ala Dec 23 The City National and Bessemer Trust and Savings to open for business Tuesday and officials issued ing they were for the best of The Savings to its last report, had of and of with deposits of The City National at with surplus shown the last report and deposits of RICHMOND Va., Dec 23. The state banking today that People's Bank of had suspended was


Article from Sun-Journal, December 23, 1930

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Article Text

TWO BESSEMER, ALA. BANKS ARE CLOSED BESSEMER, Dec. The National Bank the Trust Savings Bank failed open today. Officials they were "acting for the best interests of depositors."


Article from The Stuart News, December 23, 1930

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Article Text

Miami Beach City Bank Shut Today MIAMI, Dec. 23. City Bank of Miami Beach, which underwent a heavy run yesterday following the closing of the City National of Miami, did not open its doors today. C. L. Clements, vice-president and cashier, said the institution would pay depositors 100 cents on the dollar. He said the bank was closed on order of state bank examiners to protect the assets. The City Bank of Miami Beach had a capital of $100,000, $50,000 surplus and deposits of $600,000. The September 30 statement of the lank listed its total resources at more than $1,000,000 and deposits of nearly $900,000 at that time. Meanwhile, Hugh H. Gordon, jr., president of the suspended City National Bank of Miami, was questioned privately today by State's Attorney Vernon Hawthorne, concerning three statements made at various times by C. Penney, New York capitalist, regarding his support of the bank. Gordon said before going into Hawthorne's office he would not comply with a request to produce the originals of telegrams sent by Penney April and June, assuring President Gorden and the depositors that he "stood squarely behind the bank." BESSKMER, Ala., Dec. 23. The City National Bank and BessemTrust Savings Company with total deposits of nearly $1,250,000 failed today.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, December 24, 1930

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Article Text

TWO BESSEMER, ALABAMA, INSTITUTIONS FAIL TO OPEN BESSEMER. Ala., Dec. The City bank the semer failed and officials saying they "acting for the best of National was capitalized $100,000 surplus $33,630 shown published report and deposits $800,160.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, December 24, 1930

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Article Text

2 Bessemer Banks Close In One Day The Bessemer Trust and Savings Bank, located at Bessemer, in Jefferson County, and which capital of $60,000, did not reopen for business yester. day morning. Affairs of the institution. was learned, were turned over to the State Banking Department at meeting of the bank's directors Monday night, which was attended by State Superintendent of Banks D. Green. Yesterday, connection with the the and Savings Bank, Mr. Green stated that solvent, that unable to on loans keep up with steady with. going on for stated, were in no sense in the The National Bank of Bessemer failed open Tuesday morning and officials saying they were "acting for the best interests the depositors,' according to the Associated Press. The Bessemer and Savings failed to and closing of the National Bank said result of the other bank suspending payments. The City National was capitalsurplus $33,630 shown in the published report, and deposits of $800,160. statement issued by the City Na. Bank said that the institution payments temporarily. B. Gwin, vice president, said the action to "protect and to give all chance "to fare alike."


Article from The Boston Daily Globe, December 24, 1930

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Article Text

are obliged to close our doors to protect The bank was established in 1888. Its deposits are estimated excess $2,000,000, mostly by small merchants in the TWO BANKS CLOSED IN BESSEMER, ALA BESSEMER, Ala, Dec The City National Bank the Bessemer Trust and Savings Bank failed to open today. Officials said they 'acting for the best interests of depositors. Virginia Bank Suspends RICHMOND, Dec 23 (A. P.)The Banking that the Peoples Bank of Gretna, Va, has suspended business. The bank capitalized at $50,000 and had deposits of $474,000.


Article from Evening Vanguard, December 24, 1930

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Article Text

Additional Banks Closed In East A run that started on the Prankli Trust Company yesterday after the the Bankers' Trust company had voluntarily closed its doors to conserve its assets, began to subside today bank officers an- MIAMI Fla. Dec. 24 (AP)-The City Bank of Miami Beach, which underwent a heavy run yesterday following the closing of the City National Bank in Miami, did not open this morning BEESEMER Ala. Dec 24 (AP) The City National Bank and the Beesemer Trust & Savings Bank failed to open today Officials said they were actir or the best in- Four of the five members of the basketball team of Carleton college, Northfield. Minn.. have played together three years.


Article Text

BESSEMER BANK PLANS TO REOPEN With the declaration that the bank reopening the City National Bank which closed its doors protect president the aid officials in this task. The was attended friends officials tional semer forced doors Dec. declared regularities found with the could Resources the bank given deposits loans the bank. Steps reorganization mittee Dr. Snider Bryan, and W. secretary. favored bank and agreed their posits, $125,000, reserve to offset any resources may result from the reorganization. to sell stock in the and Johnston, committee get with depositors composed Bruce Leggett John Neal.


Article Text

BESSEMER BANK TO BE REOPENED City National Financing Almost Completed Re-opening of the City National practically bank of assured with the the field Wedin nesday cleaning up the necessary for the $150,000 plans will be Re-organization the has not been set. The ing date committee, headed working with W. W. Elhenny, of the closed bank, expected to finish refinancing Wednesday The state department recommended the re-opening and specified $150,000 pledge. The money raised tirely Besesmer business men, Mr. Hollingsworth stated The bank was closed in Decemthreatened "run" followber by ing the closing of another stitution in Bessemer.


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OUT OF DEFUNCT BESSEMER BANK Depositors To Get Cut Of 25 Per Cent; $135,000 Total Involved Ala., Sept. 1-Divisecretary the and approximating $135,000 Goode, member of the State dend checks depositors of the Board of Agriculture. will ready for Copies Dispatched defunct City National Bank of BesCopies telegram dissemer between Sept. 15 Oct. Salmon. for the tural leaders North Carolina. Jacob Institution. announced Tuesday. South Carolina. Georgia, Florida, Tennessee. Oklah The checks. 25 per California and Arizona cent dividend. have been urging they appeal Texas Mr. for by support such program. signature of the comptroller of cur- group the rency. ferred Miller of this amount in consideration decides Bessemer section bank special Alabama closed doors Legislature. The governor declined


Article Text

STOCKHOLDERS SUED BY BANK RECEIVER Jacob A. Salmon, receiver for the City National bank at Bessemer, filed suits in federal court Tuesday against five stockholders of the defunct bank in an effort to collect the amount of the par value of their stock. Salmon bases his suit on the individual liability clause of the federal reserve act. Named in the suits are B. B. Waldrop, $1,000; J. Glenn, $500; A. G. Parsons, $1000; C. Pope, $2,000, and J.C. B. Gwin, $21,000. Salmon also asks eight per cent interest since May 11, 1931, when the United States comptroller of cutrency assessed stockholders the total amount of the $100,000 capital stock. The bank closed Dec. 30, 1930. Its capital stock's par value is $100 a share.


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Thousands Expected To Attend Bessemer Sales City To Make Gala Day Of Land Auction When 264 Parcels Of Real Estate Owned By Defunct Banks Will Be Sold From Block Bessemer will have its biggest business day in several years next Wednesday when 264 pieces of real estate owned by the defunct City National Bank of Bessemer and First National Bank in Bessemer are sold at public auction. With attendance prizes of several hundred dollars and other attractions announced, the auction is expected to draw a crowd of several thousand, according to Edgar M. Elliott, receiver for the banks. The property, Mr. Elliott said, consists of business, industrial and residential parcels, ranging from the cheapest type to some of the best residences and choice business sites, including the City National Bank Building. Terms are one-third cash, one-third in 12 months and one third in 24 months, with 6 per cent interest charged on deferred payments and 5 per cent discount allowed for cash on the deferred payments. In charge of the sale is Britt Davis, of Florence, who stands six feet, two inches in his socks, weighs 215 pounds and cajoles the prospective buyers with a booming voice which, trained at mule auctions in the old days, now employs its cadences to help national bank receivers retrieve varying dividends for hopeful depositors. Mr. Davis, retained by the comptroller of currency, who is in charge of disposing of real estate held by failed national banks, has auctioned more than a million dollars worth of property since March 1, he says, when he started out at Decatur. "And what has surprised me about this business," he confides, "is that although only one-third is demanded in cash, the cash payments have averaged 87 per cent. It proves there is money in the country, if attractive investment channels are offered. "We are now off the gold standard and the bogey of inflation is causing many people who used to keep their savings in a sock to put it into land or real estate, which at present values represents the ultimate in safe investment. "Down in Greensboro not long ago I conducted a sale and one wealthy man bought a major share of the property at a sum running high up into five figures. He later explained he didn't know just what his dollars might be worth some time hence, but that he knew what the land would be worth." Mr. Davis has conducted sales in the last three months at Florence, Greensboro, Hartselle, Gadsden, Decatur, Florala, Eufaula, Dothan, Enterprise, Samson and Eutaw. "I believe Comptroller O'Connor is doing a big service to real estate owners to see that this distress property no longer is allowed to hang over the market but is put back into the hands of private owners," Mr. Davis says. "When this work is completed for national and state banks the real estate business will see a revival that will help the general prosperity. "For a long time there was a tendency to hold distress property for real estate to 'come back.' But the existence of such property prevents the come-back. Depositors in failed banks meanwhile suffered an additional loss because the property was allowed to go down. "Almost without exception the depreciation has been greater than the rise in the price level. "I may be looking at it from the point of view of a man who wants to make the sales, but I am convinced that one of the reasons the failed state banks have not followed the example of the national banks in selling their real estate is because the state banking departments are more or less in politics and like to keep the property to make management or legal fees for political favorites. "In many cases the depositors are not concerned as the property was mortgaged by the bank to the Reconstruction Finance Corp. at more than can be realized on it now. In such cases the Government is the one that pays for the political favoritism." Mr. Davis himself believes in real estate. Although only 47 and a bachelor, he is looking forward to the time when he can purchase a fertile farm in the Tennessee Valley and retire.


Article Text

Insolvent National Bank Sale Of Real Estate Is Success In State In rapid-fire bidding more than 120 pieces of property of the insolvent City National Bank of Bessemer and Bessemer First National Bank were being sold at auction Wednesday. A crowd estimated at 4,000 persons jammed the street around the auctioneer's truck. This auction sale is the tenth such sale in Alabama held to quicken liquidation of real estate of insolvent national banks. The only national bank whose real estate remains to be liquidated is the Andalusia National Bank. This property will be liquidated as soon as the proper papers are prepared. Alabama is a proving ground for the auction plan sale of real estate of closed banks and the idea has proved so successful it will be used in other states, according to C. O. Carpenter, special representative of the comptroller of the currency. Mr. Carpenter was present at the Bessemer sale to assist Receiver M. E. Elliott in arranging details of the sale. He said the next state in which such auction will be held will probably be Mississippi. The sales in Alabama have been conducted by Britt Davis. No Sale Disapproved The sale of each parcel of bank property at auction must be approved by the office of the comptroller of the currency to be sure that each piece of the property brings a reasonable price, but so far not a single sale in the state has been disapproved, Mr. Carpenter said. Judge Leon McCord, one of the supporters of the auction plan of bank liquidation, introduced the auctioneer before the sale. He declared that such sales are "the way back" to prosperity. "Property held by insolvent banks is a drag on the general real estate market," Judge McCord said, "and as long as such property is held by the banks the depositors will suffer, for receiverships are costly. It is also impossible for a receiver to get a reasonable price for real estate except at such a sale." Mr. Carpenter said that an indication of the increase in the amount of money ready to be invested in Alabama real estate can be seen in the fact that more than 80 per cent of the price of all property sold in the state as these auctions has already been collected. This is in the face of the fact that the government only requires that one-third of the sale price of property sold at auction be paid in cash. The first of these sales was March 19. Mr. Carpenter also pointed out that wherever auctions have been held collections on loans to the bank have been materially quickened. The sale of real estate is one of the most difficult problems of a bank receiver, according to Mr. Carpenter. He said as time goes on the property has less liquidating value, since taxes will pile up and the property will deteriorate. The price also will go down, he said, because as the property becomes more distressed people realize the necessity of the bank selling it and will not offer as good a price. As an example of this statement Mr. Carpenter pointed out that the best offer he received for a certain piece of property in the Bessemer business district was $37,500 plus a building which he said was worth about $3,500. This piece of property brought $54,000 at the auction sale Wednesday morning. The purchaser was a Birmingham man. Mr. Carpenter declared that if it had not been for the fact that the sale was coming up he probably would have been forced to accept the price of $37,500 and the building.