Article Text
Gutting Banks
For the cleanness of their sweep the operations of the manager of the Mechanies' National Bank, of Newark, bear off the palm from any bank cracksmen whose performances history has yet recorded. The capital of half a million and a surplus of nearly as much more has been taken, and more than as much more beside out'of the deposits, during eight years, and nothing is suspected of the speculation until the operator, finding there is nothing more to take, and that the bank can no longer be run, calls its directors together and tells them the facts. There was nothing mysterious about the way he did it. Hesimply took the money from time to time and accounted for it on the books by charging it to the account of the bank in New York which was its agent there. The one fact which will impress those interested in banks is the self-evident one that they have no protection at all against the dishonesty of the man who is in supreme charge of its affairs. In this case it was the cashier; the president, on account of his advanced age, knowing nothing of the conduct of the business. All the examinations made of the bank's books were of no value whatever, since the examiner did not ascertain the fact as to the credits they claimed. Evidently bank examinations that do not go beyond the statement of the. officers as to the reality of the claimed assets are a delusion and a snare. This officer had the unlimited trust of the community, and the bank's credit was unchallenged ; yet in a moment it is found that all its property has gone as Mr. Fisk would say, "where the woodbine twineth," and nothing is left, but the bank building which could not be stolen, and the individual liability of the stockholders to the amount of the par value of their stock, to satisfy a million or two more that has been taken which was held in trust by the bank. It is enough to make owners of bank stock feel very serious and to call for a speedy remedy.