Chatham National Bank (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
137500876
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
13750 national
Charter Number
1375
Start Date
December 9, 1872
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
a04eadca5129e3ed

Response Measures

None

Description

Chatham is named in a 1872 story refusing to redeem Mutual Bank checks; separate 1873 articles describe a NY-wide suspension (Sept 24, 1873) likely applying to Chatham.

Events (4)

1. July 1, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 9, 1872 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
RUN ON THE MUTUAL BANK. The Chatham National Bank the Cause of the Difficulty-It Refuses to Redeem the Checks of the Mutual and Ceases to Have Any Dealing with It
Source
newspapers
3. September 24, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Collective suspension of New York banks following the financial crash/panic of late September 1873
Newspaper Excerpt
BANKS SUSPENDED β€” At 3 o'clock, on Saturday, the Banks of New York suspended payment, closed their doors
Source
newspapers
4. September 18, 1915 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The New York Herald, December 10, 1872

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Article Text

RUN ON THE MUTUAL BANK. The Chatham National Bank the Cause of the Difficulty-It Refuses to Redeem the Checks of the Mutual and Ceases to Have Any Dealing with It-Excitement of the Depositors. The Mutual Bank 18 an institution doing business on Broadway, between Astor place and Ninth: street. A passer-by on yesterday might have observed an unusual commotion around the building, and if had entered he would easily have perceived what was the difficulty. A number of excited individuals, with bank books in their hands, were pressing forward to the cashier's window to receive cash for their checks or draw their deposits. The paying teller had his hands full. The receiving teller had nothing to do. The clerks wrote on with their usual imperturbability, but their unconcern was not shared in by the President or directore, who were seated in an inner apartment carnestly consulting. The cashier was engaged in receiving angry applicants, who were rushing in every moment to ascertain what their losses were, if any. At no time, however, were there more than thirty people in the office. and these were princi. pally small depositors. The small depositors were paid instantly, but with the larger ones there was more trouble, as their accounts could not be easily settled. The cashier, in response to their solicitations. would say, Not for a day or two, out it will be all right;" and, making a virtue or necessity, the anxious depositor was forced to depart. young man with a menacing attitude presented a check for $15 to the cashier, saying, "Is that any good 712 'As good as gold," said the cashier. "when give me $15 on it," said the young man. The money was instantly paid, and he went on his way rejoicing. A HERALD reporter sought out Mr. Samuel A. Hills to geta statement of the difficulty, and the following is the story that Mr. Hills told. He said: "There is no difficulty about the matter. The bank is strong and solvent, and we have ample security for the amount of our deposits. The cause of the temporary trouble is the action that has been taken by the Chatham National Bank, with which we did business. We had an account of $75,000+ with them, and on Friday they very unexpectedly issued notices saying that after that day they would no longer REDEEM OUR NOTES AND CHECKS. We always kept an account open with them, and at no time were overdrawn more than $5,000. The reason that impelled them to close accounts: with us do not know. They owed us $4,000, which was paid this morning." REPORTER-What is your capital, and what is the amount of your securities? Mr. HILLS-Our paid up capital is $106,000, nominally $200,000, and we have been doing a. prosperous business. The securities will fully cover the indebtedness. We had $75,000 in securities and stocks deposited in the Chatham National Bank, and the balance, consisting of the building, office fixtures and money, we hold in our own hands. On Saturday a run commenced upon the bank, and before we closed $23,000 was withdrawn. The same day $12,000 was deposited. REPORTER-Do you expect to pay as much today ? Mr. HILLS-No, I don't think we shall. It is a matter of some difficulty to convert our securities: into money at so short notice. We have not borrowed anything yet, but we expect to do so in: a day or two. If we don't succeed I suppose we shall BE FORCED TO SUSPEND for a short time. We will continue to pay as long as we have any money left. When the money fails. of course we shall be compelled to close. We had: no warning that any such difficulty was going to ensue; if we had we could have been better prepared to meet it. At this point the conversation was interrupted by the entrance of a blonde young gentleman with a long memorandum in one hand and a number of che ks in the other. His case required immediate attention, so Mr. Hills, with the explanation given above, was forced to leave the reporter. In the office the people who were interested continued to busily draw their money. The paying teller took as long as possible to hand over the amounts. He counted the money of each person several times over with great deliberation, but he probably wanted to be very correct in his payments. One old gentlemen presented a check for $750 with fear and trembling depicted in his countenance. The cashier took and gazed earnestly at the figures on its face. Then he PASSED IT OVER TO THE TELLER, who gave the old geutieman five $100 bills and a number of smaller ones. He looked as happy when he received the bills as If some disaster had befallen his mother-in-law, and clutching the bills tightly he trotted off. The bank continued to pay all small amounts up to closing hours. visit was subsΓ©quently paid to the Chatham National Bank, and an interview was sought with the cashier, Mr. G. M. Hard. who, in response to inquiries, made the following statement. He said :"We have for the past year been dissatisfied with the manner in which the Mutual Bank has transacted its business with us, and for more than a year we have been trying to get rid of this account, but did not succeed in doing so, as no other bank would take it off our hands. They have been frequently overdrawn as much as rather hazardona: but


Article from Wilmington Daily Commercial, September 22, 1873

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Article Text

BANKS SUSPENDED β€” At 3 o'clock, on Saturday, the Banks of New York suspended payment, closed their doors and advised their customers to invest their funds in those beautiful lots on 9th, 10th, Clayton and Dupont Streets., on next Saturday Sept, 27th, 1873, at Reynolds & Co's sale.


Article from Wilmington Daily Gazette, September 22, 1873

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Article Text

BANKS SUSPENDED.β€”At 2 o'clock on Saturday, the Banks of New York suspended payment, closed their doors, and advised their customers to invest their funds in those beautiful lots on 9th, 10th, Clayton and du Pont streets, on next Saturday, Sept. 27th, 1873, at Reynolds & Co.'s sale.


Article from National Republican, October 4, 1873

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Article Text

SHALL THE BANK SUSPENSION CONTINUE? It is very much to be feared that the banks will over-do the "financial business" in maintaining themselves in a state of siege against the demands of the business necessities of the country, and by a protracted suspension of business excite a feeling of uneasiness and alarm in the public mind. It may have been necessary immediately following the financial crash of September 26 and 27, and the consequent panic produced in the popular mind, to adopt such measures as were calculated to prevent a positive breaking up and ruin of legitimate commercial business; but the feeling is now rapidly gaining ground that no real necessity exists for the banks maintaining closed doors against the payment of the demands of those who have entrusted money deposits to their keeping. So long as the necessity for this embargo was patent the public acquiesced in it; but it is becoming a matter of doubt whether the time has not arrived when the banks should manifest a disposition to return to the normal condition of affairs. In a case of this kind a mere doubt in the public mind becomes a positive and threatening danger, a danger as pregnant with direful results to the banks as to the industrial and commercial interests of the country. There is certainly nothing in the present situation to warrant the banks in maintaining an almost absolute suspension of payment; and the fact that some of these monetary institutions, by a little business enterprise, have continued to pay all demands of their patrons furnishes some justification for this view. We believe there should be at least some relaxation of the established embargo, if not a full resumption of payments; and it is to be hoped the banks will act in such a manner as not to permit the impression to get abroad that they are taking advantage of a magnanimous public indulgence to speculate upon the people. Every day this suspension is maintained adds to the danger of the situation. Mechanical and manufacturing establishments are being forced to stop operations and discharge their workmen because of the maintenance of the bank suspension, and the mechanics thus deprived of their sources of daily supply when applying to the banks and savings institutions for their savings against an emergency of this character are turned away empty handed. Herein lies the great danger of the situation now. It will not do to permit this state of affairs to continue. If the banks fail to meet the emergency the emergency may overwhelm the banks in the common disaster that is threatened. In connection with this matter the following paragraph, from the St. Louis Democrat, is pertinent and timely: "Resumption is the sure refuge of the banks; it will save them from the disasters of the wholesale depreciation of securities and products which a protracted suspension would almost certainly precipitate; it will save the dry goods and grocery merchants from the reflex surge of the derangement, which, if not arrested, may overwhelm them; it will save the banks from the cold, settled distrust which will certainly creep into the public mind if the suspension continues; it will rescue trade from its present idleness, and it will save the country from the serious peril of a shinplaster inundation. We say nothing here about the bankruptcy act further than this; that any Congressional relief for violations of it will necessarily be impartial. If it extends to the banks, it will have to extend to the debtors of the banks also, and thus in the end it might do more harm to a solvent bank than good. The New York banks suspended on Thursday, the 24th inst., and their fourteen days' limit under the act will terminate on the 8th of October. In all seriousness, we do not believe it will be safe for them to delay their resumption beyond that day. It would be better if they begin it before, for there is no conjecturing what feeling the present suspense of the public mind may result in."


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 16, 1873

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Article Text

GENERAL NEWS. Frederick Chase Hutchinson, one of the family of singers, is dead. Pere Hyacinthe has been elected one of the three cures in Geneva by the Old Catholics. It is expected that the New York banks will resume currency payments next week. Newton has decided to cast off its swaddling clothes and become a city, the 17th in Massachusetts. The King of Italy has presented to the Empress of Austria a costly set of jewelry made in Rome. Christian Unity was practically illustrated in New York last Sunday. An Episcopal Bishop administered the Sacrament in a Presbyterian Church. T. Parkin Scott, Judge of the Supreme Bench of Maryland, died at Baltimore Monday morning, aged 70. The Chicago Post says that "if a son of Henry H. Wise is making speeches against his father, he must find himself compelled to change his politics several times a day." Many delegates to the Evangelical Alliance visited Philadelphia Monday and were entertained with a public reception and a banquet at the Continental Hotel, by the Philadelphia branch of the Alliance. The Cincinnati banks resumed payment of currency Monday. There were no runs and no excitement, and business men are very cheerful over the result. Most of the banks received more on deposits than they paid out. The republicans of the French Assembly paid M. Thiers a congratulatory visit Monday. The meetings of the several factions for the designation of members of the general committee of management will be held at various times next week. They have a calf out in Oregon who sports a nice little pair of wings. These ornamental appendages are about the size of turkey wings and crop out just behind the shoulders. Thomas A. Ridgely, formerly Medical Director on General Grant's Staff, was on Monday sentenced to three years' imprisonment in State Prison for breaking into a dwelling house in the daytime and stealing books, which he sold for liquor. "You ought to let me pass here free of charge, considering the benevolent nature of my profession," said a physician to a toll-gate keeper. "Not so," was the reply, "you send too many dead heads through here now." The doctor did not stop to argue the point, but paid his toll and passed on. In the naval battle off Cartagena thirteen men were killed and forty-seven wounded on the rebel fleet. Senor Mayer, a member of the Junta, was killed on board the Numancia. The Richmond Enquirer is attempting, at this late day, to fire the Virginia heart by printing, day after day, in capitals, such par-