First National Bank (Petersburg, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
137800885
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
13780 national
Charter Number
1378
Start Date
September 23, 1873
Location
Petersburg, Virginia (37.205, -77.392)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
78d6ddf5618b7cc3

Response Measures

Full suspension

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
76.0%
Date receivership started
1873-09-25
Date receivership terminated
1876-05-15
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
43.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
21.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
34.6%

Description

Known receivership date (1873-09-25) aligns with closure after the September 23 suspension.

Events (5)

1. July 1, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 23, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Panicky public reaction to the New York financial panic and failure to procure discounts in New York, prompting heavy withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
There is intense excitement on the street, crowds and groups of depositors and others discussing the condition of things.
Source
newspapers
3. September 23, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspensions attributed to the New York panic and inability to obtain discounts in New York; general panicky condition of the public.
Newspaper Excerpt
The following banks have suspended: Merchants National, First National, Citizens, and Planters.
Source
newspapers
4. September 25, 1873 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. September 25, 1873 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Comptroller declared dividends to creditors of the First National Bank of Petersburg, Va.; known receivership recorded by government records.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Daily State Journal, September 23, 1873

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BY TELEGRAPH EFFECT OF THE NEW YORK PANIC PETERSBURG BANKS SUSPEND REPORTED SUSPENSION* OF PROMINENT BUSINESS FIRMS. MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK PROTESTED FOR $60,000 IN N. Y. [Special to The State Journal.] PETERSBURG, September 23-3 P. M.-The following banks have suspended: Merchants National, First National, Citizens, and Planters. The last two expect to resume payment in a few days. The Commercial National bank is still paying over the counter, and it is asserted that they will continue to do so. The alleged cause of the suspension is owing to a panicky condition of the people, and the failure to procure discounts in New York. The Merchants National bank has been protested for sixty thousand dollars in New York. There is intense excitement on the street, crowds and groups of depositors and others discussing the condition of things. The oldest and hitherto soundest business houses are suspected, and rumors of failures are circulating all around, but are unauthenticated. Itis currently reported and believed that the following business houses have suspended: McIlwain & Co., Plummer, Young & Co., F. M. Wright & Co., James Jones & Plummer, and others.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, September 23, 1873

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Bank Suspensions in Virgilia. RICHMOND, VA., Sept. 23.---The Merchants National Bank, the Plauters' and Mechanics Bank, the Peoples' Bank and the First National Bank, all of Petersburg, suspended this morn ing. The Citizens' Bank of Petersburg, though not suspended, declines payment. Rumors of heavy commΓ©rcial failures are rife in that city. The bank of Richmond are all quiet. There is considerabie excitement here over the news from Petersburg.


Article from The Daily State Journal, September 23, 1873

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BY TELEGRAPH EFFECT OF THE NEW YORK PANIC PETERSBURG BANKS SUSPEND REPORTED SUSPENSION OF PROMINENT BUSINESS FIRMS. MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK PROTESTED FOR $60,000 IN N. Y. [Special to The State Journal.] PETERSBURG, September 23β€”3 P. M.β€”The following banks have suspended: Merchants National, First National, Citizens, and Planters. The last two expect to resume payment in a few days. The Commercial National bank is still paying over the counter, and it is asserted that they will continue to do so. The alleged cause of the suspension is owing to a panicky condition of the people, and the failure to procure discounts in New York. The Merchants National bank has been protested for sixty thousand dollars in New York. There is intense excitement on the street, crowds and groups of depositors and others discussing the condition of things. The oldest and hitherto soundest business houses are suspected, and rumors of failures are circulating all around, but are unauthenticated. It is currently reported and believed that the following business houses have suspended: McIlwain & Co., Plummer, Young & Co., W. M. Wright & Co., James Jones & Plummer, and others.


Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, September 24, 1873

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BY TELECRAPH NEWS SUMMARY. Appearance of the Yellow Fever at Vicksburg. VICKSBURG, Miss., September 23.The Board of Health reports three fatal cases of yellow fever. RICHMOND, Va., September 23.-The Merchants National bank, Planters and Mechanics bank, Peoples' bank and the First National bank all of Petersburg, suspended this morning. Citizens Savings bank of Petersburg, though not suspended, declines payment. Rumois of heavy commercial failures are rife in that city. The banks of Richmond quiet. CINCINNATI, September 23.-General Superintendent, Van Horne, sends the following dispatch from Louisville: "Twenty deaths occurred in Shreveport yesterday. The disease is spreading in the surburbs." ST. LOUIS, September 23.-2000 people left for the prize fight. Allen won the fight in nine rounds, lasting twenty minutes. BOSTON, September 23.-Holley's mill burned; loss $40,000. HALIFAX, September 23.-The boat race was postponed on account of bad weather. GIBRALTAR, September 23.-The steamer Boombaugh exploded to-day. Four killed. WASHINGTON, September 23.-William B. Shaw, an old and leading Washington correspondent, has purchased the National Iron Works in Pennsylvania. [Note.-A storm south of here prevented the reception of our usual night dispatches.]


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 24, 1873

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Bank Suspensions at Petersburg. RICHMOND, VA., Sept. 23.-The Merchants' National Bank, People's and Mechanics' Bank, People's Bank, and the First National Bank, all of Petersburg, suspend this morning. The Citizen's Bank of Petersburg. although not suspended, declines payment. Rumors of heavy.commercial failurs are reported in that city. The banks of Richmond are all quiet, but there is considerable excitement 1 here over the news from PetersSHIUUUU


Article from Elizabeth Daily Monitor, September 24, 1873

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The slight run that began on some of the savings banks yesterday has entirely subsided, and the banks are now paying those who do call for their deposits without asking any notice. RICHMOND, Sept. 23.-The Merchants National Bank, Planters' and Mechanics' Bank. People's Bank, and First National Bank, all of Petersburg, suspended this morning. The Citizens' Bank of Petersburgh, although not suspended, declines payment. Rumors of heavy commercial failures are rife in that city. ALBANY, Sept. 23.-The run on the Albany Savings Bank here closed this noon, and the deposits at the close were much larger than the amount paid out. The panic is over here. PATERSON, Sept. 23.-In consequence of the financial crisis in New York, and the general depression of new railroad securities, orders for locomotives for three months ahead at the e Rogers' Locomotive Works, in this city, have been cancelled, and five hundred and eighty-five of the workmen were discharged to-day. It is feared that five hundred more may be discharged at the same works and several hundred at the Danforth and at the Grant Works. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 23.-T he financial crisis here is over, and the bankers and brokers are transacting business as usual. All the State banks that were under temporary difficulties have resumed, except the Union and Citizens. The latter will soon resume. All the national banks stood firm, and no doubts were entertained of their stability.


Article from New-York Tribune, September 24, 1873

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IN VIRGINIA. SUSPENSION OF FOUR BANKS AT PETERSBURG-EXCITEMENT IN RICHMOND. RICHMOND, Sept. 23.-The Merchants' National Bank, Planters' and Mechanics' Bank, People's Bank and First National Bank, all of Petersburg, suspended this morning. The Citizens' Bank of Petersburg, although not suspended, declines payment. Rumors of heavy commercial failures are rife in that city. The banks of Richmond are all quiet, but there is considerable excitement here over the news from Petersburg.


Article from The Valley Virginian, September 25, 1873

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A special dispatch to the State Journal dated at Petersburg, Va., Sept. 23, says the Merchants National, First National, Citizeus and Planters Banks have suspended. The Merchants National Bank had been protested for $60,000 in New York. The cause of the suspensions, is failure to obtain discounts in New York, and the panicy condition of the public mind. The Commercial National is paying its depositors, as fast as demanded. Mellwaine & €o., Plumper & Co., F. M. Wright & Co., James Jones and Plumner. and other business houses have su-pended.


Article from Ellsworth American, September 25, 1873

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ALBANY. Sept. 23. Tue run on the Auburn Savings Bank here. ceased this noon. and the deposits the close were much larger than the amount paid out. The panic is over here. RICHMOND, VA. Sept. 23. The Merchant- Nat., Bank. Planters & Mechanics Bank. People's Bank, and 1st Nat.. Bank. all of Petersburg, suspended this morning. The Citizens Bank of Petersburg although not su-pended, decline payment. Rumors of heavy commercial failures are rife in that city, There is considerable excitement here over the news from Petersburg. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 23. The financial crisis is over and bankers and brokers are transacting business as usual. All the State Banks that were under temporary difficulties have resamed, except the Union & Citizens, and the latter willsoon restime. The National Banks stand firm. and nodoubts are entertained of their stabilly, CHICAGO, Sept. 23. A report gained circulation here today that there were rumors from New York of failures among several of the grain dealers in this city. There is not the -lightest foundation for the reports as there has been neither failures nor rumors here.


Article from Knoxville Weekly Chronicle, October 1, 1873

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Respension of Virginia Banks. RICHMOND, Sept. 23.-The Merchants' National Bank, Planter's and Mechanics' Bank, People's Bank and First National Bank, all of Petersburg, suspended this morning. The Citizens' Bank of Petersburg, though not suspended, declines payment. Rumors of heavy commercial failures are rife in that city. The banks of Richmond are all quiet. There is considerable excitement here over the news from Petersburg.


Article from The New York Herald, April 6, 1874

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or over $13,000,000, "Prompty put out in purchasing bonds, as incupeediest way of relieving the demand for currency. If recomrse could not have been had-to-the reserve, the Secretary would have been, ander the necessity of selling coin to obtain the currency necessary to pay the government indebtedness, or would have suspended currency payments. That there was no doubt as to the right to issue all or any portion of the reserve was best shown by the limited amount of the currency balance when the minimum amount of legal tender notes was in circulation. Now that but $18,000,000 of the reserve remained, with no authority to exceed the $400,000,000 limit, it would be necessary to hold it in reserve for any emergency. There was no reason for apprehending any further expansion of legal tenders beyond $332,000,000. There had been much criticism as to the power of the Secretary of the Treasury to contract the value of greenbacks. If the proposed act, fixing the amount at $400,000,000, became a law, it would not, as he had already said change the existing law, and the minimum would still be $356,000,000, to which point, in his opinion, it could again be reduced. With regard to increasing the national banking circulation, the addition of $46,000,000, with a redistribution of $25,000,000 in accordance with the existing act, would undoubtedly give those portions of the country clamoring for more banking facilities all the capital they needed for years to come, and he had now no reason to believe that Congress would pass any measure which would not meet with his ungualifled approval. Termination of the Labore of the Alabama Mixed Claims CommissionAmount To Be Paid the British Government. Henry Howard, Esq., late Agent of her Majesty's government, under the American and British Mixed Commission, will disburse the money awarded by it to British claimants-a little less than $2,000,000-which sum is to be paid by the United States to the British government by the 26th of next September. The money will be paid by Mr. Howard to the claimants or their legal representatives. The amount thus to be disbursed is included in the estimates of the Department of State. The business of the Commission was closed to the entire satisfaction of all its members. Thomas C. Cox, Esq., the late Secretary and Disbursing Officer of the Commission, to-day received the following letter:LONDON, FOREIGN OFFICE. March 19, 1874. SIR:-The Mixed Commission having concluded its labors, and your duties in connection with it being terminated, I am directed by the Earl of Derby to thank you on behalf of Her Majesty's government for the services you have rendered as Secretary to the Commission. His lordship has great pleasure in bearing testimony to the ability and impartiality with which, as he is informed, you have discharged very delicate and sometimes perplexing duties, and he has no doubt that the successful termination of the labors of the Commission in the period allowed by the treaty, was in great measure owing to your efforts. I am your most obedient humble servant, TENTERDEN. Dividends to Creditors of Insolvent National Banks. The Comptroller of the Currency yesterday declared a dividend in favor of the creditors of the First National Bank of Mansfield, Ohio, of twenty-five per cent; also the Merchants' National Bank of Petersburg, Va., of twenty-five per cent. Dividends were also declared during the month of March as follows:National Bank of the Commonwealth, New York, fifty per cent; First National Bank of Petersburg, Va., twenty-five per cent; First National Bank of Carlisle, Pa., twenty-five per cent; First National Bank of Washington. D. c., twenty per cent, making in all a dividend of fifty per cent. A dividend will also be paid to the creditors of the First National Bank of New Orleans of twenty-five per cent as soon as the necessary schedules can be prepared, making dividends of sixty per cent in all, to the creditors of that bank. The Financial Bill Amended and Under Consideration in the Senate. The following is the Finance bill as amended and as it now stands before the Senate:A bill to provide for the redemption and reissue of United States notes and for free banking. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the maximum amount 01 United States notes is hereby fixed at $400,000,000. SECTION 2. That $46,000,000 in notes for circulation, in addition to such circulation now allowed by law, shall be issued to national banking associations now organized and which may beorganized hereafter; and such increased circulation shall be distributed among the several States as provided in section 1 or the act entitled "An act to provide for the redemption of the three per centum temporary loan certificates and for an increase of national bank notes," approved July 12, 1870. SEC. 3.-That each national banking association now organized or hereafter to be organized, shall keep and maincain, as a part of Its reserve required by law, one-fourth part of the coin received by it as interest on bonds of the United States deposited as security for circulating notes on gov. ernment deposits; and that nereafter only onefourth of the reserve now prescribed by law for national banking associations shall consist of balances due to an association available for the redemption of its circulating notes from associations in cities of redemption, and upon which balances no interest shall be paid. SEC. 4.-That nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize any increase of the principal of the public debt of the United States.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 18, 1874

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FINANCIAL NOTES. There were reports yesterday that arrangements had been made for the completion of the Chicago and Canada Southern Raitroad, and to this report was attributed the advance on the bonds. W. G. White, Cashier and Chief Clerk at the Sub-Treasury 111 this city, and Ac ing Assistant Treasurer in the absence of General Hillhouse, has been reappointed. The Controller of the Currency has declared a dividend of 35 per cent to the creditors of the late First National Bank of Petersburg, Va. This is the second dividend, and makes a total of 60 per cent. At a meeting of the general superintendents and general freight agents of all the railroads leading to the South-West, at Chicago on Thursday, it was decided not to poel the earnings, but to advance the pres 11 freight rates to south-western points 10 per ceat. opposition between the companies is now obviated, high rates will be obtained. Articles of association under the General Railroad law of New-Jersey were filed yesterday in the Secretary of State's office, at Trenton, for the construetion of the Timber Brook Railroad, to run from a point on the Morris and Essex Road at or near Port Oram, in Morris County, to a junction with the Green Pond Rillroad, at or near the mines of the Timber Brook Iron Mining Company, in Rockaway Township, Morris County. The length of the road 18 12 miles. The capital stock IS $200,000. The Commissioners to settle up the affairs of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company are ousily eagaged at Washington examining the Cooks of the institution, and will. in the course of a few days, issue a circular to those interested, giving an approximate statement of what they expect to be able to do; and urging them not to sacritice their claims, but retain them, If possible, until the affairs of the institution can be arranged, when it is expected that nearly the whole amount of the claims will be paid.