15451. Banks of New York (general) (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 14, 1857
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6cf58215

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe the widespread, coordinated suspension of specie payments by New York banks during the October 1857 panic. No specific run on a single bank is described; the suspension was part of a general systemic banking suspension and was temporary (historic evidence and articles call it a 'breathing spell' and anticipate resumption).

Events (1)

1. October 14, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General monetary panic of October 1857 leading banks across New York (and other cities) to suspend specie payments collectively; described as a broad suspension rather than a run on a single institution.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Banks have resolved to suspend... The Banks have resolved to suspend, but make regular exchanges at the clearing house.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Daily Nashville Patriot, October 15, 1857

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Article Text

BY TELEGRAPH. BY THE NATIONAL LINE. [Reports Furnished by the Associated Press.] NEW YORK, Oct. 13 - It is reported on good authority that the Banks have all resolved to suspend. A meeting of the officers is still in session tonight. LATER.-The Banks have resolved to suspend, but make regular exchanges at the clearing house. A committee goes to Albany to confer with the Governor in reference to a meeting of the L gislature. BOSTON, Oct. 13.-L. Skinner, the largest dry goode commission house in the chy, has suspended. The Dews of the New York bank suspensions caused considerable excitement, but had no perceptible effect on the banks. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 14.-The Union Bank has just suspended. A heavy run is made OD all Free Banks-great excitement. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 14.-The branch mint pur chased from the Banks two hundred thousand dol. lars silver bullion, paying gold, thereby affording some relief. NEW ORLEANS Oct. 14.-The Citizens' "Louis"ana State," "Canal," and "Bank of Louisiana," were standing by each other this morning, and refu ed to take the notes of the Free Banks, namely, "Union Bank," "Mechanies' and Traders'," "Bank of New Orleaus," "Southern Bank," and James Robb. The run commenced heavy at half past two. The three first named free banks euspended. The two latter continued, and was considered sale, particularly the "Southern." The run on the Citizens' Bank Was heavy. It kept its doors open till 6 o'clock. Cotton sales, 1000 bales. Prices more irregular, mostly at yesterday's quotations. Receipts, 3000 bales. Nothing doing in exchange. There is some excitement, but mostly good humored. CINCINNATI, Oct. 14-Flour 4.35 a 4.75; Wheat, red, 75, white 90. Whi-ky 14. The Banks in the following places suspended specie payments to-day-New York, Brooklyn, Boston, Hartford, Trenton, Portland, and generally throughout New England. It is anticipated that Buffalo will follow to-morrow. WASHINGTON, Oct. 14-The Government of Nicaragua has not been recognized, as stated in a recent despatch. NEW YORK, Oct. 14-Cotton quiet; Flour firm; Corn firm; Pork heavy; Lard 101 a 15; Whisky 22. Wall street is comparatively"quiet. A moderate run was made on the Savings Bank, but was promptly met. But three in Brooklyn were obliged to close. The officers of the New York Sav. ings banks are consulting to propose to pay 10 per cent on deposits. The Bank of America and the Chemical Bank continue specie payment The Manhattan bank is said to be doing the sam . The other banks will probably follow, making partial payments. Nearly two millions of specie was paid yesterday exclusive of that paid by the Savings Bank. Gold is selling at 4 to 5 per cent premium. The Brokers board passed a resolution to receive certified checks for stock, which were on it 9 per cent. At the second board they were still firmer. The merchants had a meeting and expressed en. tire confidence that the New York banks will pay dollar for dollar.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 19, 1857

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Article Text

1,831,622 4 One 3,290 39.520 9,711 bble Beef 10,965 86.128 bble $8,684 Pork 387,282 604.400 Butter 569,814 6,807,200 9.248.500 Lard. 611.677 833.400 Cheese 1,555,08 2.744,500 Woel 2,089 446 7,705,800 Be..8,300,600 Bacon The Albany Argus says: It is understood that the Governor will not, at least at present, and until the necessity is more appsrent call the Legislature together. Indeed, the New. York bankere who at first requested it. have now taken the opposite tack and oppose it. If such is the determination of the Executive, we certainly hope that all backs which conduct their business in a fair manner, and clearly solvent, will be allowed to proceed, without any attempts on the part of any persons to embarrass them by legal proceedings. Public indignation will set very strongly against any person who may institute vexatious prosecutions at & time like the present The banks are only in the same condition of suspension which eb gracterizes the business community, and any annoyances inflicted upon them will embarrass their customers and business men generally. Mutual forbearance must be the feeling and the rule, and it will be highly creditable to the people of this State, if it shall be found unnecessary to adopt any legislative remedies in the present crisis. We think there is occasion for bankers and business men to take courage and struggle on, and they may reasonably expect that 8 few months of exertion will carry us into a greatly improved condition. But it must not be supposed that we are to be rapidly restored to prosperity. The causes of the present troubles lie too deep to be reached and removed except by slow process. remedy lies in & general and vigorous effort to reduce liabilities, curtail business and retrench expenditures. We are like a party of bathers who have ventured beyond their depth Part of them have been drowLed, and the only safety for the others is in hastening toward the shore, where they can plant their feet firmly on the bottom. and keep their heads above water. Let every man struggle for life to do this, and shall rapidly approach a condition of safety. The banks should not for an hour lose sight of the necessity of return to specie payments at the earliest moment. Until that is done there is no real soundness, and we are in state of partial insolvency. The sus pension should be regarded merely ae s breathing spell for the banks and business men. As soon as they have had time to rest they must return to their usual duties. After the Fall trade closes, business will naturally contract, and the Winter will afford an opportunity to bring the financial machinery again into gear and enter upon resumption. Since the above was in type we have received the following NEW York, Oct. 17 1857 To Thomas Tilevion, m and other Prodidate v Heaks represented tal be Now York Charing House GENTLEMEN: Is obedience to your instructions, we yesterday appeared before his Excellency Gov error King at Albany, to present your memorial and enforce your views with regard to the proposed extra session of the Legislature. The general scope and character of the public views then submitted to the Governor will sufficiently appear in the brief but comprehensive outline reported in the Albany newspapers, and opied this morning in the public journals of this city We deem it important. however, to add, that in addition to those broader and more general considera tions, we also submit in detail the legal technical rea. sona necessary to show that the 'insolvency) of banks contemplated by existing laws, and calling for the summary process of Receivers, and onsequent suspension of their corporate functions, was an actual, practical insolvency, in the common sense of the term, and not a merely technical or constructive insolvency, arbitra rily inferred from & momentary or temporary delay in paying all their obligations in coin, and that the creditors of banks actually solvent might safely and prop erly be left in such cases to their ordinary remedies by suit at law. We deemed it important to show that this view of the case bad been explicitly and authoritatively established by the Supreme Court in recent decisions, and also to satisfy the Governor that those decisions had been made in cases in Court actually arising, and were co sense voluntary or extra judicial. of For this purpose we showed to him that. in point fact, there had been three separate applications for in junctions and receivers against three different banks pending before two of the Judgee of this districtbefore one Judge and one before another; that those Judges, having deemed the applications important, called in their associates of this and the Second Judicial District for consultation, as is often done in diff. cult and important cases; that the result of their deliberations was decision by the two Judges before whom the applications were pending, deeying the mo tions for injunctions and receivers. The desisted was in accordance with the unanimore opinions of all the Judges present. As the community was deeply concerned is the questions thus decided, the Judges very wisely and properly stated the propositions on which their desisions were founded and allowed . report of them to be published. In this they did DO more than has bose often done by the old Court for the Correction of Errors and the Court of Appeals, via.: pass resolutions in important cases of pabilo interest, dictation the principlee settled to the case decided, end allow term to be reported and published Stace the ennouncement of these propositions Judge Roceevelt, on the application made to him for BE intunction and receives against the Bank of New. Yer's has desied the motion, and is preparing, as we understand his reasons is full for his decision. After promoting these and other facts and views to the Governor, w respectfully asked for in expression o his opinion on the subject. He was pleased to pay in areas that be bad listened with pleasure advantage to the reasons presented in behalf of the leading Banks of the City of New-York. but that he was not prepared, at present, to do more than to hold the question of as extra session in reserve. Respectfully, your aboden corrects, SAMUEL FOOT SAMUEL B. BUGGLES. The Philadeiphou Register saye: There is this important difference in the suspension of specie payments by the benks now and is 1387. Then the rate of sterling exchange was 20 22 . cent premium. Coin was ebipped out of the country by millions of dollars, all business was afterly prostrated, and to continued until the rate of exchange was reduced so low as to render cola shipments w prostable. It eventually, and months before resump tion, got below par, and coin in small amounts am to this country. Now. at the very time of the present suspension, the rate of sterling exchange is below per, and coin is coming here by almost every arrival. The country is also well filled with foreige imports; so that there exists no necessity for any very heavy importations. We have, also, of all the principal etaples a great abundance, ready to go forward at the first intimation of & demand for them, both facts guaranteening to some extent that the balance of trade will continue for some time in our favor, In these respects, the present suspension more favors it an early resumption than did that of 1837. Then required some considerable time to come down to & starting-point upward, as regards the foreign excharges. Now. in our foreign financial relations, we stand & right. There is nothing to fear in that quarter. The question of & resumption, therefore, resolves itself into one of a purely domestic character. It is simply & matter of adjustment of liabilities among ourselves and, while we fear & lengthened depression of all busiit ness, we hope for an early resumption, and through will come the earlieet relief from our present embar rassments. With economy and & on the part of


Article from Edgefield Advertiser, October 21, 1857

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Article Text

THE MONETARY PANIC. BANK OF HAMBURG, S. C., SUSPENDED.-This Bank suspended on Wednesday last, just before the close of banking hours. It has always stood high in the public confidence, and we doubt not its ultimate solvency. NEW YORK, October 14.-Agreeably to the resolutions passed last night by the banks, all those that held out yesterday suspended specie payment this morning. Thus, general suspension exists. What will be done, or how the banks will escape the restrictive clause of the State Constitution, and avoid going into liquidation, is not yet known. Matters at present, as regards exchanges, currency, &c., are very much unsettied. The money market, however, is considered easier, and it is thought the crisis has passed. Stocks on the street are affected at lower rates, and with greater ease. No failures of moment reported to-day. Business is improving-some time must elapse before they will become settled. BOSTON, October 14.-The banks of this city have all agreed to suspend specie payments. It is believed suspension will be general, not only throughout Massachusetts but the entire New England States. There is more case in the money market; confidence is being restored, and business improving. TRENTON, N. J., October 14.-The banks here have all suspended. There is no excitement. ALBANY, October 14.-The banks of this city have all resolved on an immediate suspension. They will take the notes of all the country banks at par. THE SUSPENSION IN New YORK.-A private despatch received in Charleston says that evething in New York is better for the suspension, and another despateh says that the banks are continuing their business as usual.