15536. Broadway Savings Institution (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
October 15, 1857
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b48d1073

Response Measures

Partial suspension

Other: Invoked by-law requiring one-week notice and payments only on specified monthly date (effectively limited withdrawals)

Description

Multiple newspapers (Oct 15, 1857) report a slight run on Broadway Savings Bank during the Panic of 1857. The bank invoked a by-law restricting withdrawals (requiring passbook and notice; no money until third Monday in December) and paid no money out that day. There is no mention of a suspension, closure, receivership, or later reopening in these articles, so classified as run_only. Cause attributed to broader 1857 panic (macro_news).

Events (1)

1. October 15, 1857 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run occurred during the general financial panic of October 1857; newspapers report runs across multiple savings banks in New York.
Measures
Invoked by-law requiring production of original passbook and one week's notice to withdraw; attendees committee could allow payments during business hours; effectively no payments made (no money paid out that day).
Newspaper Excerpt
BROADWAY SAVINGS BANK. The Broadway Savings Bank experienced a slight run They fell back on the following by-law: ... By this no money can be drawn until the third Monday in December. They paid no money out yesterday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The New York Herald, October 15, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BIXPENNY SAVINGS BANK Is not affected by the panic, according to the statement of its officers. On Monday they paid out $600. The other days for drawing money are Thursdays and Saturdays. MECHANICS' AND TRADERS' SAVINGS BANK Has met all its depositors' claims, and can well afford to do'so, as they have a strong reserve of specie. In realy to our question if they did not expect a run, one of the officers said, "Let them come, we're ready." EMIGRANT SAVINGS BANK. A slight run still continues, but not of sufficient consequence to alarm either the officers or the public. BROADWAY SAVINGS BANK. The Broadway Savings Bank experienced a slight run They fell back on the following by-law:Drafts may be made personally or by the order of the depesitor, if his or her name be written in the signature book; or by letter of attorney, duly authenticated. But no person shall have theright to demand any part of his or her principal or interest without producing the original pasebook and then only on the third Monday in each and every month, upon giving previous notice of one week to the secretary or accountant; but the attending committee may allow the same to be paid during any regular hours of bu. siness. By this no money can be drawn until the third Monday in December. They paid no money out yesterday. KAST RIVER SAVINGS BANK. There has been a run on this bank, but not serious The officers have informed all who called that the required notice would be required before withdrawing their funds. There were four polloemen stationed at the bank, but their services were not required. The cashier farnishes the following statement of the condition of the bank to Oct. 1, 1807:-


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 15, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Closed. No officer in attendance; consequently no information obtained. MERCHANTS' AND CLERKS' SAVINGS BANK. The pressure here has been, for a day or two, quite severe, but yesterday it lightened considerably. We were unable to obtain accurate information respecting their drafts and deposits, but their business is now in a much better condition than ever, and they look upon this general suspension as vastly beneficial to them. SIXPENNY SAVINGS BANK. Yesterday was not the regular time for drawing deposits, which is from 5 to 8 p. m. on Monday, Thursday and Saturday, and accordingly but little was paid out. Some $500 or $600 was applied for on Monday and paid out. There has so far been no excitement at the place. SEAMEN'S SAVINGS BANK. The Seamen's Bank opened at 10 o'clock yesterday morning, and crowds of men and women who had been waiting for some time were making their way to the doors to withdraw their deposits from what seemed to them a very unsafe place for their money. Some of the women were induced to let their money remain where it was upon being assured by persons outside that there was no danger, at that their money would be safer where it was than it would be if in their own hands. Officers were stationed on each side of the door to prevent a rush, and see that each went in in his turn. Twenty persons were admitted at a time, and up to the hour of closing every demand was promptly paid. The Cashier, Mr. Platt, was standing on the bank steps, and did nothing notable but to heap abuse and insult upon newspapers and their reporters, who asked him in a respectful manner for information. During the day, several bags of coin were displayed in the front windows of the bank, labeled U. S M., but it did not allay the fears of the depositors. But few were persuaded to leave, satisfied that their means were safe, and at the close of the bank large numbers were compelled to leave without getting their money. Over $60,000 were paid out during the day. BROADWAY SAVINGS BANK. The Broadway Savings Bank experienced a slight run. They fell back on the following by-law: Drafts may be made personally, or by the order of the depositor, if his or her Lame be written in the signature book; or by letter of attorney, duly authenticated. But no person shall have the right to demand any part of his or her principal or interest without producing the original Pass Book. and then only on the third Monday in each and every month, upon giving previous notice of one week to the Secretary or Accountant; but the Attending C mmittee may allow the same to be paid during any regular hours of business' By this no money can be drawn until the third Monday in December. The receipts at the Broadway on Wednesday from deposits were $500. EMIGRANT SAVINGS BANK. The Emigrant Savings Bank has experienced a slight run. It has paid out only 10 per cent on deposits- in all about $10,000. They have decided, in common with most of the other banks, to pay only 10 per cent in bills, and they will, if necessary, fall back on this by-law: The bank shall not be liable to pay any moneys to depositors, except on a week's previous notice to the President or Attending Committee at the bank, or except on the third Monday in January. April, July and October; but moneys may be voluntarily paid by the bank daily, and without such notice, and without thereby waiving the right of the bank to such notice and time of payment." EAST RIVER SAVINGS BANK. There was no run upon this bank on Wednesday morning. Depositors representing in the aggregate $2,000, came in to inquire into the safety of their funds. They were informed upon every point and departed satisfied. The officers informed all who called that the requisite notice would be required before withdrawing their funds. More deposits were made in the course of the morning than in three weeks before. There were four policemen stationed at the bank, but their services were not required. We sa W only two or three persons at the counter, all of whom were depositing. The cashier furnishes the following statement of the condition of the bank to Oct. 1, 1857: STATEMENT OF THE EAST RIVER SAVINGS BANK. Assets. *001