16071. Lafayette Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 24, 1837
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
06400c57

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Multiple contemporary articles (Mar–Apr 1837) report a continuing run on the Lafayette bank, but describe it as slight and with no fears for the result. There is mention of the bank paying in French gold / specie; no suspension, closure, reopening, or receivership is reported. Cause is best classified as macro_news (the 1837 financial crisis/panic).

Events (1)

1. March 24, 1837 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the general financial panic/crisis of March 1837 (speculation failures, exchange disruptions and bank failures elsewhere) prompting withdrawals.
Measures
Gained time by payments in French gold; later noted as paying five dollar notes in specie.
Newspaper Excerpt
The slight run on the Lafayette bank continues. ... The Lafayette bank safe enough- as safe any other bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Herald, March 24, 1837

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Article Text

COMMERCIAL. Wall Street, Friday, March 24. The healthy hurricans in commerce and among the elemenis, the bravely on. Nothing can now stop the revolution which speculators goes and the government have forced upon the country. unsaleaYesterday stocks were slightly falling, and many of the their ble. Perfectly right. Stocks are yet too high- too far beyond value-:00 great an imposition on the public. all In foreign exchange there was a panie. It sold, for prices, It 110 to 111 and 112. There is no fixed and certain price. houses from rapidly. The failures of the great exchange is advansing New Orleans and New York, have destroyed at a blow a large in of supply. There is, therefore, a greater demand for exsource market than there is a supply. The par of of course when it reaches 1101, it the specie. The banks arenow short change est changes way is to in 109 export the 23-40 of that is of the stock specie- cheap they exthey don't own three millions, yet even probably be called upon for a large amount today, should the packet be detained, may in consequence of the weather. In domestic bills there little doing. The exchange operations between New York and is south west are entirely broken up. The banks, nor individuals, o nothing. Money is scarce at : to 3 per cent a month. The slight run on the Lafayette bank continues. It appears they gain time by pay' ments in French gold. The Lafayette bank safe enough- as safe any other bank. It is a government bank-has a slice of the surplus, as and is a member of the Safety Fund. There is 20 danger there. The New York and southern brands of Flour have experienced slight decline western brands remain firm at last quotations. The a market continues very dull. 450 packages of China silks, ceived per ship Monsoon, from Canton, were sold yesterday by Messrs. John Haggerty & Sons, at theirsales room. The was lots fully attended, and the goods sold low. A great maoy brought. very passed in cossequence of the very low prices goods Co. were sale of foreign and domestic dry goods, by Messrs. Austin & amountiest A to 250 cases, was well attended, considering the numer Ow assemblage at the China sale-goods went at fair prices. ous ing to the continu noe of the severe storm, allothe sales are postponed to another day, and business in general. The cotton market is in active. Prices have receded within this the last ten or twelve days a3 cents er pound ; andeven at not de has bee very little done. Over a 15 cents ca be obtained for good fair New cents for or inary and middling. isdawn at cline present there told Orlea Liverpool, Even and theserates lot Mobile are not warrante by the last advices from a bales good fair having !cen sold there on the 17th ult. at 8td., which at the present rates of freight and exchange would nett ut 131 cents. The fall in cottensince 1st January is estimated at ab a reduction on the whole crop of fifteen millions a pretty awitem in our foreign trade. The failures still continue. It was announce in the morning that the Cohens, in Baltimore, an extensive Hebrew banking house like the Josephs here. or the Hermanns at New Orleans, had also broke with the Philips of Philadelphia. On tracing the do rumor we could not find that it rested on any authority We not believe, therefore, that the Cohens have failed, till we hear Baltimore. A large clothing house was. however, amnoun. from cod having failed. This was supposed to have been occasioned its as connection with the Josephs. They had disposed of a large Jo by of soathern paper in exchange for the paper of the quantity sephs. Of course the failure of the latter carried away the for mer. Several other failures have also taken place, and more are expected. These events are Litter but salutary. We must meet them. The revolution h is come and we must go through It is idle, as the Wall street corrupt prints to attempt to throw the whole blame the late administration. General Jackson is no more guilty on Nicholas Biddle. The first lo in that was made on the system than that has ruined the country, was $52,723 from certain breeche porket," withoat any security er sufficient indoisement, toa certain breeches pocket. The U. 9. Bank then applied to Congress for other renewal of its charter, and torender assurance doublysare,made excessive a loaus all orer the country. This was the first impulse overtrading received. About the same time the compromise law,' as it was called, was passed, by which a revenue was inflicted on country, that was not to be touched for ten years. Congressthe as to blame for this. In consequence of revenue increased-the surplus excited the voracity and avarice of and Philadelphia The and this short-sighted its law, use the Congress-" stockjobbers, become all the connected stockjohners immense- with enjoyed all the advantages of land and lot speculations in 1832 and '33. gan in the U New their S. York Bank, this changed Arplus, The removal the and beof the deposites then took place. which merely current of speculation-br did nor prevent its growth. Several in Wall street were by that process thrown on their speculators backs-but the general mania, set en foot by the United States Bank and the government, conjointly and severally, still went on, and new speculators came into the field. Is 1834, the current increased. The new squares up town were albuilt-great prefits made in lots near town-speculationsbegan in the south-cotton culture increased, In 1835 the madness so made furthe progress, and continued increasing up to 1836 in July, when it had reached its height. In the course of these events. prices of every thing increased- of lands, cotton, provisions-every article of necessity and use. In July, 1836, the Treasury order was and issuea- an Order which ought to have n issued a year before. which vainly attempted to prevent the madness net on foot by the the Compromise laws and the action of the government and a United States Bank. Since that time, the country has been in constant fever q.larrelling, fighti: speculating. buying, selling and raising prices like madmen. At last the crisis has come Failure and disaster are upon us failure and disaster are now our only re medy. The commer but cial and speculative people have i sued engagements based on these high and visionary prices. Such prices are now receding, worth the paper issued on them is valueless. Land acre, has been divided into lots and and sometimes $18,000. The flood of new only and and 82,000 of 9100 course per ailures labelled lost $1.500 com. proing upon us is a blessing from Heaven. Nothing is no perty is destroyed-this crisis does not, like a fire, consume property it simply restores the harmonious and steady action of the great machine. We have yet to see the worst. Let us preparelet prepare. By the Express of last evening, we have accounts from New Orlease to the 15th-Mobile to the 16th-an Charleston to the 16th. Thee tton market is somewhat variable, but rather fair. They know not what is coming. In money affairs they are as tight ever. Fore gn exchange issising flour is folling cotton is fallingevery thing is falling. The Virginia House of Delegates has increased their bank capitol Ave millions. Where will the capital come from , Prices of Stocks at the New York Exchange, March 23. Illinois Bank, 90, 89. U. S. Bank 117, 16t. 16 Eagle In Co. 93 Manhatta Bank, 130 Del. & Hud. 773, Howard Ins. Co. 103 Commercial Bank, 99 M-hawk R R., 70A, 21 Har. R. R 6108 Merchants Ex. Bk. 118 Morris Canal Co. 85 Bos. & Prov. R. R. 98,71, N.Y L. and T. Co. 153 Bos. & Wor. N. R 901. N.J. R. & 96. Farmers Trust Co., 102, 11. 11. Am. Trust Co. Balt, Utica R. R.,117) 151 O. Life & Trust Co. 110 Long Island R. It., 66 Prices of Stocks at Philadelphus, March 23. U.S. Bank,117h Schuylkill Bank, Del. & Hud. 80,77b. 17 7. 51, 51, Vicksburg Bank, 69, 694.85.678 671, 67 Gira Bank. 561,561 Kentucky Bark, 88, NEW YORK HERALD SHIP WS. PORT F NEW YORK, MARCH 24. 1837. 10 10 High Weter LATEST DATES. Feb. 17 From London Feb From Liverpool


Article from True American, April 3, 1837

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COMMERCIAL. OFFICE OF THE TRUE AMERICAN, Friday, April 1, 1837. We are still in difficulties innumerable. No one knowa how long he will be able to go on, and look where you will, all is doubt and fear. The measure of the City Bank, if acted on by the other banks, will go far to restore confidence. It is a salutary and a wise measure. We have to record the stoppage of two other houses. If the banks do not come forward and sustain the business men, there will be smashing work. We are totally unable to say what Cotton is worth. Experienced brokers cannot affix any price. In all other articles there has been a general decline. Flour is $8-Lard 8 1-4 cts -Corn 68 cts. The amount of sales is very trifling. NEW YORK MONEY MARKET, March 24th. It appears that the Josephs have gone past redemption, Their paper is selling for 30 percent. A report is afloat that the Cohens of Baltimore have burst, though it cannot be traced to a correct source. The differences between the prices of stock for cash and on time are not near so great as formerly. The run on the Lafayette Bank continues, but with no fears for the result. Money is scarce at 3 per cent a month. There is not more than three millions of specie in New York. Foreign Exchange is from 110 to 113. Bennett predicts that the worst has not yet come. The merchants are about petitioning the U. S. Bank to take their paper and issue post notes payable at a future day.


Article from Morning Herald, August 2, 1837

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GOVERNMENT DEPOSITES. Decr. Incr. Jan. 1. July 1. 2,071,053 932,964 Bank of America, -2,064,017 1,055,418 Mechaniss, 944,582 2,000,000 Phenix. 183,795 183,795 439,824 140,056 579,880 Merchants, 5:9,000 Union, 130,634 709,634 30,624 National, 150,624 120,000 264,502 115,498 380,000 Merchants' Exchange, 264,911 Leather Manufac. 185,089 450,000 211,000 134,000 Lafayette, 345,000 194,399 133,101 327,500 Seventh Ward, 158,013 41,987 200,000 Tradesman's, 4,238,120 214,419 7,176,031 3,152,330 214,419 3,152,330 Dim. Depos. $4,023,701 $4,023,701 This exhibit furnishes many themes for reflection. They will readily occur to the intelligent mind. We see the folly of making state institutions depositories of the government funds. It supplied them with additional capital to speculate upon, anthus disturbed the original intent of their charters. On the 1st of January last, upwards of seven millions were at the disposal of eleven corporations. Did the framers of their charters ever anticipate such an accession to their capital? What was the effect? Theystimulated, to an unnatural extent, by loaning these funds to detters who had already gone beyond their depth. Up to the 1st of March, these seven millions were no doubtturned twice or thrice with immense profits. And whence were these profits derived? From the pockets of the consumers, the greater part of whom are the middling and poorer classes. The undue extension given to trade, speculation, &c. by the use of seven millions of government funds, brought with it the 4th of March, 1837. We should like very much to see a statement of the affairs of these banks OR that day. It would be a rare and curious exhibit. We will venture one opinion without fear of contradiction, that the public deposites on that day were overnine millions. Let that pass, however. During an unexampled panie, we find these very banks curtailing in all directions, and ruining their deluded victims. They have decreased the deposit fund since the first of the year $4,023,701. It is supposed that the amount of the public revenue locked up in the deposite banks is now about 25 millions. New York owes one ninth of that amount, What is tobinder these eleven Banks from resuming specie payments and liquidating this debt? Nothing but the miserable desire of amassing profits at the expence of their bill-holders and other creditors. We, however, care not for the Treasury."In can afford to pay the whole 29 millions as a bonus for a retur to honesty and straight paths. But there need be no loss. Let t government protect its baaks and throw its whole weight into the some of resumption. The thing-ean be easily effected. But will Mr. Van Buren compel his way ward agents to come back to the good old doctrine of paying what they owe? We again call public attention to the fact that eleven deposite banks of New York coly owe the government $3,152,330! Let this be remembered. Let it be proclaimed throughout the country. If these do not pay this sum voluntarily, they ought to be made to do it even at the expense of their charters. Let something be done retrieve our honorfrom the disgrace of suspension. Stocks today are stiff. United States went ap to 118. Delaware'& Hudson aproved 11, Phenix 4, American Life & Trust 1, Mokawk Rail Road 1. New Orleans Gas Co. remained firm. Speeie was heavy at the Board and in the street. Three o the packets have smiled and carried out a large amount. The other,the London packet, will be detained untile o'clock P.M. this day, to receive . hatever comes along. She towever will netcarry out but a rifling amount more than was engaged for her yesterday. Stx'o'clock, P. M. At the second board today very little was done in stocks There was also great inactivity in therbullion offices. It is calculated that the four paekets which went to sea today will carry.out $1,200,000. in specie, in part payment of the foreign debt. The quantity of produce is meagre. Inc the Ontario alone, for London, we learn that $100,000 of specie passed through the Custom House. Few entries were made for the other vecsels, but it is known, unofficially, that $500,000, if not more, have been shipped to Liverpool and Havre. For several days past the activity in the bullion market has been immense. The following are the exports of specie inthe.several vessels named $500,000 By the Ontario to London, (official,) as 425,000 Orpheus to Liverpool, (unofficial,) do 44 Shakspeare todo. 89,000 " do. Baltimore to Havre, 170,000


Article from Morning Herald, October 12, 1837

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$10,000,000 The next question is the rate of premium these notes will bring in the market. The recent refusal of the banks, here and elsewhere, to refuse entering into a negociation, except at a discount, was a ridiculous piece of fanfaronade. Treasury notes, bearing 6 per cent interest, issued by the government, is now the most valuable paper money in the country, or the world. The credit of the I ited States government is equal, if not better, than that of England. Its paper bearing 6 per cent interest will bring a higher premium on London Change than any other, even the bonds of the U.S. Bank, or any government or banking security. There will be no difficulty in negociating these notes, notwithstanding the opposition. A few days ago, a proposition was made to Secretary Woodbury from Philadelphia for $500,000, without interest, at 95 per cent, payable in specie. The Secretary, by the law, has the right to issue at 6 per cent interest or less, and it is yet unsettled at the Department, in what form and at what interest to issue them. This being the case, there will be, th refore, a great competition among capitalists to catch these notes. Now it happens that the aggregate deposites, belonging to capitalists, lying idle in the banks of the commercial cities is fully equal to $30, 000,000. In this city alone, these private deposites equal $15,000,000. The refusal of the banks to negociate for the issue of these notes, will leave the field open to all the private capitalists. These capitalists will immediately withdraw their funds from the banks and invest them in the Treasury notes. The effect of this operation will be to cripple the banks, and curtail their ability to the extent of the whole issue. But the capitalists and the solvent merchants will not feel the effect of this bank curtailment at all. It will principally falt on the speculators, on the banks, and on those who build up their business on accommedation paper. The capitalists will first draw out their deposites-make an investment in the notes-and then when the merchants come into the market, resell them at an advance. According to the relative values of bank paper, specie and Treasury drafts, it is probable that the government will receive for these notes 102, varying to 105-perhaps more, as they will be received in payments to the government, and bear interest at 6 per cent. As soon as the whole amount is absorbed by the deposites held by the capitalists, it is probable these notes will come in'o the market again at an advance, and thus become a highly valuable remittance from the South to the North, and from the North to England. In this shape they will come into competition with the large amounts of southern bank certificates of deposit, now circulating as an exchange currency from the South to the North. The efficiency of these notes as a commercial currency will soon give them a value beyond the paper of any bank, or even of the U.S. Bank. It is probable, therefore, that the capitalists will made a very handsome profit OR the first process of circulation-and that the merchants will make them very useful in the second process. The general results of the issues will be to drive all irredeemable bank paper from the higher ranks efcirculation. It is the greatest blow to the rotten banking system which has yet been made. The capitalists and the solent merchants, throughout the country, will alone receive the benefits of these issues. By the withdrawal of the private deposites, to be invested in these notes, we should not be surprised to see several banks compelled to shut their doors altogether. At any rate the apprehension has already compelled the banks to begin to pay speeie. We learn that the following banks now pay their five dollar notes in specie:Pheuix Bank, Manhattan Bank, Tradesmen Bank, Bank of America, National Bank, Lafayette Bank, The extension of the bond system is also very beneficial to the merchants, to the extent of $5,000,000. The stock market is looking up. Sales at the Stock Exchange.