17710. Sandusky City Bank (Sandusky, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 11, 1857
Location
Sandusky, Ohio (41.449, -82.708)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
fb57c4d4

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles from Aug 1857 and Feb 1858 list Sandusky City Bank among suspended/free (independent) Ohio banks. Articles allege securities for note redemption may have been misapplied or unavailable. No article describes a depositor run or a reopening; suspension appears to be prolonged and notes traded at discount. No explicit receivership cited in these clippings, but continued suspension and discounting suggest ultimate failure/closure β€” classified as suspension_closure with explanation.

Events (2)

1. August 11, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Listed among suspended 'free or independent' Ohio banks; publishers note impression that securities pledged for notes 'have been misapplied, or are not available.'
Newspaper Excerpt
We found it necessary last week to stop buying the notes of the following banks till we could ascertain their present position ... Sandusky City Bank, Ohio.
Source
newspapers
2. February 4, 1858 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Still listed among suspended banks; notes being discounted and described as non-specie-paying, consistent with prolonged suspension and possible misapplied pledged securities.
Newspaper Excerpt
Most of the currency in circulation in this city is notes on the following suspended banks: ... Sandusky City Bank, Sandusky
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from New-York Daily Tribune, August 11, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The statement was received in the street as unfavorable, and the Stock quotations drooped under it. Eighteen miles of the LaCross Road, from Portage to Kilbourn City, will be opened to morrow. The July receipts of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Road will reach about $135,000. The Committee of the Board upon the affairs of the Michigan Southern Railroad had an interview with the officers to day. The Committee were requested to submit the inquiries in writing, when they would be duly answered. Our paragraph in relation to the deficiencies of the Philadelphia Mint has drawn out the annexed defense from the Superintendent. We notice that he has notbing to say in reference to the issues of plain discs of metal, or of coins only half minted. The Philadelphia Ledger says: We have been furnished by the Director of the Mint with some important facts in relation to coinage, which explains the cause of variation in weight, and exculpates the officers of the institution from censure, which the article published in The Ledger of Saturday, extracted from a New-York paper, impeaching more especially the late issues of the cent coin, attempts to fasten on them. Under the most rigid cases, variations in the weight of individual coins from the exact standard must necessarily take place, and such variations are provided for in the laws regulating the standard. In the gold coins, the admitted variations are from I to 1 a grain in single pieces, according to value; in the silver, from 1 to 11 grains, according to the value of the piece. For the new cent coin, 4 grains variation are allowed by law in theisingle piece. The necessity of such allowances arises from the inherent imperfection of all machinery and mechanical operations, so that it is impracticable that the discs of metal shall be prepared of an exact and uniform weight. In the case of gold coins, this result is subsequently obtained by weighing and adjusting each piece separately, discarding those too light; but with the silver, and a fortiori with the copper coins, such separate weighings and adjustments is out of the question. If it should be observed, then, that some of the silver or cent coins vary from the exact standard, this is no more than the law admits, within the limits mentioned. The newspaper article which induces these remarks, states that the cent coins were "of short weight, equal in some cases to 5 P cent; but even this, which is mentioned as an extreme case, falls short of the legal allowance, which is over 51 P cent. It 18 undoubtedly the duty of the Mint to issue the coins with as little variation from the standard as practicable. With regard to the gold coins, this end is known to be accurately attained by the actual weighing of each piece separately, and by weighing the pieces in mass. A similar result is attained in regard to the silver coins, in the average of pieces, by frequent and daily tests of their weight, separately and in mass. Within the last three months, the Mint has issued about forty-three tuns of cents, composed of 8,600,000 pieces, manufactured from an alloy never before used in coinage; and in this large amount a variation from the exact stand of less than one sixth of the allowance fixed by law has been found. Further experience will cause even this variation to disappear." In relation to the recent bank suspensions Thomp. son's Reporter says: We found it necessary last week to stop buying the notes of the following banks till we could ascertain their present position, viz.: Merchants Exchange Bank, Bridgeport, Conn. American Bank, Trenton, N.J. City Bank, Cincinnati, Ohio. Sandusky City Bank, Ohio. Union Bank, Sandusky City, Ohio. The Merchants' Exchange Bank, Bridgeport, Conn., has but a small circulation outstanding, which will probably be redeemed on presentation. The American Bank, N.J., is & free bank, and the notes are secured by stocks deposited with the State Treasurer. We have a savage letter from the President of the Bank, assuring us that we ought to quote the bank as usual. We think otherwise. The three Ohio Banks named above are free or independent Banks, and their notes should be secured; but the impression is that the securities have been misapplied, or are not available. Our advice would be to the holders of the bills of either Banks, not to sell at a heavy discount. We are now paying 70 cents for the notes of the South-Royalton Bank, Vermont. The circulating notes of the Bank of the Republic must be presented to S. K. Rathbone, the receiver, before the lat of October next, to participate in the dividend to creditors. The monthly returns of the country banks of Massachusetts were published on Saturday morning. The amount of loans are $49,016,806; circulation, $16,235,682; deposits, $7,102,398; of specie, only $1,116,554. The shipments from the several coal regions show a loes of 14,949 tuns compared with the corresponding


Article from Indiana American, October 23, 1857

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

folks can only realize six, except in times like these when they can realize from five to a hundred, OVER THE LEFT. But says the friend of banks, "well regulated banks are useful"-so, we add would be a well regulated whirlwind,-take the twists out of it, and "regulate" its speed to about five miles an hour, and it would not only be harmless but very pleasant ; but it would no longer be a whirlwind, that is all() Take away from banks the power to shave-the right to take all the interest it wants-the right to"issue notes, and the right to break with those notes in the hands of poor people, and it would no longer be a bank. Some of our readers want us to give a tlist of bad banks, That would require about twice large a sheet as ours, devoted to banks alone. The New York banks are all suspended. The following are considered too bad to take, all others are current: Ingra River bank, Tonawanda. Agricultural bank, Herkimer County, Dairyman's bank, Newport, Hollister bank, Buffalo, Ontario bank, Utica. O. Lee & Co's bank, Buffalo. Bank of Orleans, Albion. Reciprocity bank, Buffalo. Sackett's Harbor bank, Buffalo, Yates County bank, Penn Yan. Tompkin's County bank, Ithaca. Huguenot bank, New Paltz, Medina bank, Medina. Troy City bank Troy. Central bank of New York, of Utica. Hamilton Exchange bank. Greene. The following Illinois banks have increased their securities, and are current: Agricultural bank: Alton bank; Bloomington bank; Central (Peoria) bank : City (of Ottawa) bank; Chicago bank; Citizen bank; Elgin bank; Edgar County bank: Farmers' and Traders' bank; Frontier bank; Galena bank: Grayv Ille bank; In. ternational bank; Lafayette bank: Marion bank; McLean County bank; Merchants' and (Drovers bank; National bank: Northern Illinois bank; Na. pierville bank; Prairie Sta to bank; Bank of Peru; Pike County bank; Quincy bank; Railroad bank: Southern (Gravville) bank; State (Shawneetown) bank; E. 1. Tinkham & Co's bank; Warren County bank. The Ohio State Banks except the following, are current now, but may not be by the time our paper reaches its readers. Dayton Bank. Sandusky City do. Clinton do. Columbus. Miami Valley do. do. Columbus. City Franklin do. Columbus. The Kentucky Banks are yet current The following Free Banks in Indiana have increased their securities and are re" garded safe. There surplus of securities, over issues of 114,999: Bank of Goshen " Gosport. Mt. Vernon. Indiana. " Paoll. " Rockville. " Salem, New Albany. : Salem, Salem. Bloomington Bank. Cambridge City do. Canal do do Crescent City do Exchange do Westfield. Farmers' do Indiana Indiana Farmsrs' de Kentucky Stock do do Lagrange do Parke County do Prairie City Salem do Goshen. Southern do of Indiana. Thy following banks are closing, but their securities are good, amounting to 7,565 above issues: Central Bank. Brookville do Bank of the Capitol. " of Elkhart. of Monticello. of Syracuse Hoosier do Indiana Stock do Huntington County do Indiana Reserve do Fayette County do Merchants & Mechanics' do The Tippecanoe Bank is under protest.


Article from M'arthur Democrat, February 4, 1858

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Depreciated Currency. We take the following from the Cleveland Plain Dealer. Most of the currency in circulation in this city is notes on the following suspended banks: Canal Bank, Cleveland. Seneca County Bank, Tiffin. Union Bank, Sandusky. Sandusky City Bank, Sandusky, Dayton Bank, Dayton. Miami Valley Bank, Dayton, Clinton Bank, Columbus. The Canal Bank failed years agothe time allowed for closing up its affairs has expired-the stocks pledged for the redemption of its bills have been sold, and the State has the proceeds, but refuses to redeem its notes in anything but currency. What we say of the Canal will apply to most of the other banks named above. Their bills are being bought up from two to twenty-five per cent. discount in Cincinnati and throughout the West, sent here and exchanged for notes of the specie-paying banks of Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky. It is very profitable business for the brokers and banks engaged in it, and will soon bring to this city nearly all the bills these suspended banks have out, and take from us what few notes we now have of specie-paying banks. If we have a check on one of the Cleveland banks for $2,000, probably $1,800, and possibly the whole of it, will be paid us in suspended banknotes-$1,000 of which is only worth in Cincinnati, and at most other points, $970 in gold, or $980 in notes of Ohio, Indiana or Kentucky specie-paying banks. If we object to being paid such stuff, we are told "it is taken by all the banks in this city, and is bankable funds. Our bank financiers may be. pursuing the right course, but we differ from them. We say, throw out the notes of all non-specie paying banks. The State authorities should at once dispose of, for coin, the securities held for the redemption of the notes of the above named banks, and redeem their notes in coin, which will cause them to be sent in rapidly. It is our impression the auditor of State had no legal right to sell the bonds of the Canal Bank for anything but coin, and that he is under obligations to redeem its notes promptly in coin whenever they are presented for redemption, and after they are redeemed, they would not be put in circulation again. The charter of the Clinton Bank of Columbus has expired, and it is time its bills were taken ΠΏΡ€. We think there are no securities pledged for their redemption.