First National Bank (Danville, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
198501573
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
19850 national
Charter Number
1985
Start Date
January 1, 1931*
Location
Danville, Virginia

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
215da946c7d0c762

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Fed/other loan, Public signal of financial health

Description

Run in Oct 1931 prompted emergency cash shipment; bank is reported to have closed in 1931 and later court/receivership actions appear in 1933โ€“1934.

Events (4)

1. May 18, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 1, 1931* Suspension
Cause Details
Bank reportedly closed its doors in 1931 after the run; articles do not state formal government closure.
Newspaper Excerpt
which closed doors 1931
Source
newspapers
3. October 19, 1931 Run
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals prompted by a local panic; article does not specify a concrete rumor or insolvency allegation.
Measures
Large shipment of cash flown in from Richmond, police guards posted to escort funds to bank vaults.
Newspaper Excerpt
Plane Takes That Amount to Danville to Forestall Run On Bank
Source
newspapers
4. October 31, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Leigh Rules First National Bank Must Deliver Collateral ... the First will take its among the which closed doors 1931. The will impor tant bearing law coporate management in Virginia.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article Text

Plane Takes That Amount to Danville to Forestall Run On Bank Danville, Va., Oct. 19.-Lady Luck with million dollars Dan today from Richmond, ordered the First National Bank precaution against withdrawals. Four sacks feet and about feet wide, each two men could tained cool million in twenties, and fives. There was near disaster as Pilot Harman brought open seater biplane the ground, for the plane and pancake landing, scraping lower right along the runway sloughing the plane around stop. Albert John -tone, Richmond, representing Federal Reserve Bank, accompanied the money. On the field were six police with riot guns three armed with revolvers. On running boards of waiting cars they paralleled the slowing machine and as soon guards were Few stopped, the shipment not more than people hand million drop from The then were taken police the bank where the vaults. The purpose the large ship was the that amount bulwark public confidence Pilot Harmon said left Byrd Airport o'clock landed o'clock, laden plane route which the sacks fuselage. Harman recognized


Article from Evening Star, March 15, 1933

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Article Text

BANKS IN NEARBY COUNTIES REOPEN Most Neighboring Virginia and Maryland Institutions on Normal Basis. With a majority of the banks functioning on a normal basis, "business as usual" was the slogan in the Maryland and Virginia counties around Washington today. Shortly after their doors opened, bankers of the various counties reported deposits were "heavier than usual," while withdrawals were described as "normal," indicating the experience which Washington's banks had yesterday was being repeated on a smaller scale today in Maryland and Virginia. As President Roosevelt's progressive program for reopening the Nation's financial institutions reached its third stage, the restored confidence which has been so evident in the financial centers and big towns of the country during the past two days, reached the rural areas and small towns this morning. Others to Open Later. Marylanders were particularly happy to have their banks functioning again, as they have been closed by gubernatorial holiday proclamations since February 25. Virginia banks had only suspended operations during the national holiday, which began March 6. State Bank Commissioner John J. Ghingher of Maryland emphasized, in announcing the list of banks licensed to reopen, that those not included were not necessarily unsound and probably would be permitted to resume functioning in the near future. The commissioner issued licenses for 96 State banks and expects to have more time to examine the unlicensed ones with a view to reopening them in the next few days. Ten of the 11 banks in Montgomery County whose doors have been closed during the holiday reopened for business this morning, with the other institution awaiting action by the Federal Reserve Bank in Richmond on its application to resume normal operation. With the exception of the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. of Rockville and the Bank of Damascus the 10 institutions open for business were operating with no restrictions on withdrawals. A 2 per cent limit has been placed on withdrawals from the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. and the Bank of Damascus. Eight on Normal Basis. The eight banks that resumed business on a normal basis are the First National Bank of Gaithersburg, Citizens' Bank of Takoma Park, Takoma Park Bank, Germantown Bank, Bank of Bethesda, First National Bank of Sandy Spring, Sandy Spring Savings Institution and the Silver Spring National Bank. Officials of the First National Bank of Gaithersburg said this morning that they have not yet received their license from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, but opened for business when given the assurance that the license would be granted today. The Montgomery County National Bank of Rockville was not open this morning, but the cashier of the institution declared that application had been made with the Federal Reserve Bank for a license to operate on a normal basis with no restrictions on withdrawals. Ira C. Whitacre, cashier, Silver Spring National Bank said, "We opened this morning on a 100 per cent basis and (Continued on Page 5, Column 3.)"


Article Text

BANK RECEIVERS ARE Judge Leigh Rules First National Bank Must Deliver Collateral Judge Henry Leigh corporation opinion claring that the National Bank Danville, holder note the former Chatham Savings Bank $20,000 secured by the bank's not entitled preferential that the collaeral must be livered to Clement and Carter, of the bank. The opinion effect judgment favor the the former Chatham bank the chancery suit to the che National Bank here are ditor. Judge Leigh has delivered his counsel the case, the decree has not and entered. The First National Bank made the Chatham Savings through its former about year its the suit clear the of the and the signed by president. Counse. for the use of Chatham Savings collateral for the that not and proper that they entitled recover for distribution among the Judge Leigh's this Unless the opinion the the First will take its among the which closed doors 1931. The will impor tant bearing law coporate management in Virginia.


Article Text

National Bank of Danville, First. which lost by Clement and Carter, for the Chatham Savings Bank. The receivers were sustained their contention that the Danville bank should to them proceeds obtained from the sale of collateral given to secure $20,000 note which, the receivers claimed. illegally made since the directors of the now defunct bank did not authorize. its president to negotiate the loan.