National City Bank (Marshall, MI)

Episode Information

Episode UID
202301098
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
20230 national
Charter Number
2023
Start Date
June 3, 1891
Location
Marshall, Michigan (42.272, -84.963)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
8ccfa13cff72dec9

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1891-06-22
Date receivership terminated
1895-03-31
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
80.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
19.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
0.3%

Description

Initial closure followed by discovery of a much larger shortage and appointment of a receiver.

Events (4)

1. July 29, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 3, 1891 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Assistant cashier E. J. Kirby absconded after large defalcation initially estimated $35,000โ€“$50,000 (later revealed larger).
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank is closed on account of the defalcation of E. J. Kirby, assistant cashier.
Source
newspapers
3. June 22, 1891 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. June 23, 1891 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The controller of the currency today appointed Theron P. Giddings of Kalamazoo receiver of the National City Bank of Marshall, Mich.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (18)

Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 4, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE KEYSTONE BANK FAILURE. Comptroller Lacey's Defense-The Philadelphia Investigation. WASHINGTON CITY, June 3.-Referring to the criticisms of his bureau in connection with the Keystone bank failure of Philadelphia, Comptroller Lacey said today that as a matter of fact both the closing of the bank and the appointment of a receiver were ordered by the comptroller against the wish of all who had sufficient interest to express an opinion. There were many reasons why it was desirable to avoid a receivership, notably on account of its assets so in real estate. to aid to comptroller several being hopeful largely deemed attempts it his duty reopen Hence the the in bank by the contribution of new capital under new and competent management. As a matter of fact, it was officially reported to the comptroller that $300,000 of new capital had been subscribed, and that the Lucas estate was expected to make good all amounts due. Recent developments have shown that these plans could not have been carried out, but they were sufficiently promising at the time to warrant the delay asked for. Similar measures, Lacey said, have caused the re-opening for business within the past six months of at least four national banks whose capital had become impaired, and two more will open soon. PHILADELPHIA, June 3.-Before the investigating committee today, Peter Widener emphatically denied that he had, as alleged, unloaded $400,000 worth of Chicago Traction stock on ex-City Treasurer Bardsley. He had never sold Bardsley stock of any kind. The presidents of several national banks denied ever having paid Bardsley any money consideration for city money deposited in their institutions. Mr. Huyn, of the broker firm of Glendenning & Co., resumed testimony. He said that in the course of a single year the firm's stock operations with Bardsley aggregated $1,250,000, and in the same time they borrowed $910,000 from him and loaned him $250,000. Confidential Clerk Bean, of Glendenning & Co., was plied with questions as to how he came to go to Bardsley to borrow money, etc., but to all questions he returned the stereotyphed answer, "I don't remember." NEW YORK, June 3.-The New York Dispatch Publishing Company is in the sheriff's hands under executions aggregating $44,175. The capital stock is $125,000. The company published the New York Dispatch, the Daily Traveler and Hotel Record, Drake's Magazine, and the Evening Call. MARSHALL, Mich., June 3.-The following notice appears on the doors of the City National bank, of this city: "This bank is closed on account of the defalcation of E.J Kirby, assistant cashier. John R. Bentley,cashier." Kirby, it is said, left Saturday, ostensibly for his former home in Schoolcraft, and did not return. The amount taken is not certain, but it is supposed it will be from $35,000 to $50,000. Kirby was a prominent young married man and had always been highly respected. It is rumored that he dealt in wheat. Depositors will be paid in full, as the stock holders are responsible as well as Kirby's bondsmen.


Article from Los Angeles Herald, June 4, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE CASHIER SKIPPED. A Michigan Bank Closed on Account of a Defalcation. MARSHALL, Mich., June 3.-The following notice appeared on the doors of the City National bank-this morning : "This bank is closed on account of the defalcation of E. J. Kirby, assistant cashier. (Signed) JOHNR. BENTLY, Cashier.P' we Kirby, it is said, left Saturday, ostensibly for his former home In Schoolcraft, and did not return. The amount taken is not certain, but it is supposed it will run from $35,000 to $50,000. Kirby is a prominent young married man, and has always been highly respected. It is rumored that he dealt in wheat. It is thought the depositors will be paid in full, as the stockholders are responsible, as well as Kirby's bondsmen.


Article from The Morning Call, June 4, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A MISSING CASHIER. The Suspension of a National Bank Caused by a Defaulter. MARSHALL (Mich.), June 3.-The following notice appeared on the doors of the City National Bank this morning: This bank is closed on account of the defalcation of E. J. Kirby, assistant cashier. J. R. BENTLEY, Cashier. Kirby, it is said, left Saturday, ostensibly for his former home in Schooleraft, and did not return. The amount taken is not known, but it is supposed it will run from $35,000 to $50,000. Kirby is a prominent


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 4, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Marshall. Mich., Bank Closed. MARSHALL, Mich., June 3.-The following notice appears on the doors of the City National bank this morning: "This bank is closed on account of the defalcation of E. J. Kirby, assistant cashier. (Signed) John R. Bentley, Cashier." Kirby, it is said, left Saturday ostensibly for his former home in Schoolcraft and did not return. The amount taken is not certain. but it is supposed it will run from $35,000 to $50,000. Kirby was a prominent young married man and always had been highly respected. It is rumored he dealt in wheat. It is thought depositors will be paid in full, as the stockholders are responsible as well as Kirby's bondsmen.


Article from Evening Star, June 20, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Shortage of a Michigan National Bank. MARSHALL, MICH., June 20.-The shortage in the National City Bank account has been ascertained to be in the neighborhood of $100,000. The directors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed.


Article from New-York Tribune, June 21, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A MICHIGAN BANK'S DEFICIT. Marshall, Mich., June 20.-The shortage in the National City Bank account has been ascertained to be in the neighborhood of $100,000. The directors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed.


Article from The Morning News, June 21, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Marshall's Broken Bank, MARSHALL, MICH., June 20.-The shortage in the National City Bank has been ascertained to be in the neighborhood of $100,000. The directors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed,


Article from Wheeling Sunday Register, June 21, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

One Hundred Thousand Short. MARSHALL, MICH., June 20.-The shortage in the National City bank account has been ascertained to be in the neighborhood of $100,000. Creditors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, June 21, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Bank Shortage in Michigan. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] MARSHALL, MICH., June 20.-The shortage in the National City Bank has been ascertained to be in the neighborhood of $100,000. The directors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, June 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Reports of cyclones in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas and Kentucky Saturday tell of great damage to crops and buildings. Several lives were lost. A shortage in the National City Bank account at Marshall, Mich. has been found to be $100,000. A receiver will be appointed.


Article from Evening Star, June 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

: IN THE HANDS OF THE RECEIVER.-The controller of the currency today appointed Theron P. Giddings of Kalamazoo receiver of , the National City Bank of Marshall, Mich. : - -


Article from The Morning News, June 24, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Made Receiver of a Bank. WASHINGTON, June 23.-The controller of the currency to-day appointed Theron P. Giddings of Kalamazoo, Mich., as receiver of the National City bank of Marshall, Mich.


Article from Staunton Spectator, June 24, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A shortage of $100,000 has been discovered in the accounts of the National City Bank of Marshall, Mich, The depositors have voted to ask that a receiver be appointed.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 24, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Marshall, Mich, National Bank Receiver. WASHINGTON, June 23.-The comptroller of the currency to-day appointed T. P. Giddings, of Kalamazoo, receiver of the National City bank of Marshall, Mich.


Article from Telegram-Herald, September 19, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

WHIPPED BY THE MAYOR Lansing's Executive Takes a Hand in a Saloon Melee. HE EASILY COMES OUT VICTOR A Promotion in the Agricultural College Balloon View of Happenings All About a Great and Prespersons State. The mayor of Lansing is a thumper and his name is simple F. B. Johnson. A couple of toughs got into & fight in & saloon kept by Patrick Boland a few nights ago and as his honor entered they were rolling about on the floor and viciously striking each other, The city marshal tried to stop the proceedings and this rather increased the trouble and confusion. One of the contestants was a Polock. The mayor played with him as though he was a toy balloon and fixed his head & prisoner between a screen door. The sight was indeed comical to the bystanders and the mayor did not give way to levity except when he asked for instructions how to extricate his prisoner. He found assistance and escorted the Polock and proprietor to the city Bastileamidst general shouting and applause. Where after a due period of confinement they were given the opportunity of release upon payment of fine. Electric street cars are running at Escanaba. Elk Rapids citizens have voted for water works. Imlay City is suffering an epidemic of diphtberia. A new exchange bank will be opened at Milford in a few days. The stockholders of the defunct City National Bank of Marshall will pay depositors in full. There are 2000 inhabitants in Ontonagon and not one bears the name of Smith, Brown or Jones. A fraud is imposing upon the villages of the state as an agent for a Masonic insurance company. John Ridley, who escaped from the Kalamazoo asylum, has been discovered in hiding near Charlotte. Katie Huton, who was recently kicked in the face by a gang of toughs at Hanlan IS not expected to recover. A farmer named Gyroll, aged 55, has disappeared from his home near Bay City. He has been insane for some time. James Williams of Lansing, an old pensioner, was found in a swamp near Eaton Rapids half clothed and hopelessly insane. A Detroit machinist, named James Mack, fell beneath a train and had his leg so badly crushed that amputation Was necessary. It is alleged that the furniture brauch in the Ionia prison is a losing business and that the ledger shows: a deficit of $28.000. Earl Parker aged twelve years, was crushed to death while trying to beat a Michigan Central train across the track at Saginaw, Thursday night. Ex-Judge Isaac Marston who has been suffering with pneumonia at his Riverside farm near Bay City, is considered out of danger and will recover. Hope College, one of the best conducted institutions of learning in the State, located at Holland, opened the fall term with sixty-five new students. Lieut. Simpson, who was instructor in military tactics and professor in mathematics at the Agricultural College, has been promoted to a first lieutenancy, and is now with his regiment in Arizona. Tompkins D. Jermain and Doran Heck, whose wedding at Tecumseh had to be postponed, after all the guests had arrived. because the bridegroom was not old enough, visited Canada, where the laws are more liberal, and were hitched in matrimony. George Smith, of Rodney, parted from his wife and shortly afterwards turned his daughters adrift and went to live with a Mrs. Harkins, whose husband 18 away. He was mobbed a few evenings since and the disturbance 18 said to have been caused by the woman's husband. John Wenman, of Pipestone, sunk a barrel in a moist place to obtain water for his cattle. His idea was a felicitous one and he obtained an abundance of clear, cold, spring water. He was greatly astonished one day to observe certain fish swimming in the barrel's transparent contents and scooping them out found they were trout several inches long. He has since obtained daily a supply for his table and an occasional mess for neighbors. The nearest stream is a mile and a half away and the whole country is wondering how the fish got into the barrel. About two weeks ago Ralph Skillinger, a tonsorial artist, went to Jackson with a woman who passed as his wife. Thursday morning a man named Fox put in appearance from Ionia. He said that the only wife that Skillinger had had been deserted in Ionia and that the woman passing as Skillinger's wife here was not his wife but was Tillie Fox, the daughter of the enraged parent. Thereupon Skillinger and Tillie were captured by the police officials. Tillie went home with her father and Skillinger was locked up in the police station. In the evening when an officer was about to put the handcuffs upon him preparatory to taking him to the county jail, Skillinger made a dash and passed four officers who made frantic grabs at him, rushed out of the door of the police station and ran like a deer. He has not been caught. The following pensions for Michigan applicants are announced from Washinrtons Rhoades Sole-


Article from Perrysburg Journal, January 9, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BUSINESS FAILURES. Jan. 13-E. H. Amidon, dry goods dealer, New York: $697,766. Jan. 16-Stoneboro savings bank and Sandy Lake savings bank, both of Pennsylvania. Jan. 19-American national bank, Kansas City. Mo.: $2,000,000. Jan. 20- State bank of Cawker City, Bank of Downs and Glen Elder bank of Glen Eider, all of Kansas, suspended. Jan. 21-Kawaka City (Kan.) state bank. Jan. 26-Savings bank of Wichita, Kan.; $81,000. Feb. 5-First Arkansas Valley bank, Wichits, Kan.; $120,000. Feb. 12-First national and North Middlesex savings bank, Ayer, Mass. Feb. 19-John D. Knox & Co., private bankers, Topeka, Kan.: $340,000 Union Investment Company, Kansas City; $1,000,000. Feb. 25-Windsor national bank, Windsor, Vt. Mar. 19-J. & A. Simpkinson, boot and shoe manufacturers, Cincinnati; $400.000. United States savings bank, Topeka, Kan., $330,000. Mar. 20-Theodore Schwartz & Co., private bankers, Louisville, Ky.; $500,000. Mar. 24-Washingt n national bank, New York Schall & Downer, bankers. York, Pa. Apr. 2-The John McNabb bank, Eufaula, Ala. Apr. 4-Columbia Iron & Steel Company and Pennsylvania Construction Company, Uniontown, Pa; $1,000,000. May 7-Bank of Allen county at Scottsville, Ky. May 9-Spring Garden national bank. Philadelphia. May 15-People's bank at Knoxville, Tenn. May 22-Hills Shot Company at Memphis, Tenn., $600,000. May 26-Potter, White & Bailey, shoe manufacturers at Boston: $1,000,000. May 27-John Ryan's Sons, wholesale dry g oods, Atlanta, Ga.: $1,000,000. June 4-The City national bank at Marshall, Mich. June 5 - Connell, Hall, McLaster & Co., wholesale dry goods, Nashville, Tenn.; $500,000 The Huntington (Ind.) bank. June 13-Central national bank, Broken Bow, Neb. June 10-Sevill Scofield, woolen manufacturer at Manayunk, Pa.: $800,000. June23-The Florence national bank, Florence, Ala., and Sax Brothers' savings bank, Nashville, Tenn. July 7-Moses Bros., bankers, Montgomery, Ala; $500,000. July 8-Bank of Commerce, Sheffield, Ala. July 14-E. C. Stark, banker at Oneida, N. Y.; $220,000. July 16-Spooner R. Howell & Co., lumber dealers, Chicago, and other cities; $2,000,000. July 17-First national bank, Wyandotte, Kan. $1,000,000. July 18-First national bank, Palatka, Fla.; $200,000 Bonneil & Co., printer's ink manufacturers, New York, $100,000. July 21-Central bank of Kansas at Kansas City, Kan.: $100,000 Merchants' national bank, Fort Worth, Tex.: $500,000. July 23-Citizens' bank of Jefferson, Tex.; $100,000. Aug. 4-Abraham Backer, dry goods commission, New York; $4,000,000 Samuel Hano, real estate dealer, Allston, Mass.; $500,000. Aug. 8-Masonic savings bank, Louisville, Ky.; $1,000,000. Aug. 19-Johnston, Tallman & Co., flreworks importers, New York city: $600,000. Sep. 23-S. V. White & Co., New York, commission merchants. $2,000,000. Sep. 30-F. B. Wallace & Co., New York, brokers; $390.000. Oct. 1-First national bank at Clearfield Pa... Chrisman (111.) bank: $100,000. Oct. 3-Turner & Bro., Boston bankers; $300,000. Oct. 5-Ulster county savings' institution, Kingston, N. Y., robbed by officials of $463,000. Oct. 16-State bank at Gritna, Neb. Oct. 17-The Columbia bank and the Bank of Columbia, at Nashville, Tenn. Oct. 23-Bank of Lewisburg, Tenn. $80,000. Nov. 2-Maverick national bank of Boston, suspended; liabilities, $10,000,000. Nov. 7-The Cochrane-Fulton Company, distillers, at Louisvil.e, Ky.; liabilities, $500,000 Bank of Fiorence, Aia.; $100,000. Nov. 7-The Corry (Pa.) national bank closed its doors: $700,000. Nov. 13-California national bank at Santiago, Cal. Nov. 14-Bonner & Bonner, bankers at Tyler, Tex.; $500,000. Nov. 25-Farmers' and Miners' Deposit bank, Irwin, Pa First national bank, Wilmington, N. C. Nov. 28-Field, Lindley, Wicchers & Co., bankers and brokers of New York, $1,000,000. Dec. 22-Private banks at Waynesboro, Warrentown and New Market, Va., closed their doors Thomas H. Allen & Co., cotton dealera, Memphis, Tenn.; $544,932. Dec. 23-Bank of Greenville, Greenville, Miss : $1,000,000.


Article from The True Northerner, April 22, 1896

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Suit to Compel an Accounting. MARSHALL Mich., April 18.-The subject of the wrecking of the City National bank in 1892 was revived Saturday by the beginning of a suit by Anna M. Alexander, a stockholder, to compel an accounting by George W. Bentley, president, and John R. Bentley, cashier, and also asking for the appointment of a receiver. The bank was closed in J891 when $112,000 short, and E. J. Kirby, then assistant cashier, is now serving a ten year sentence in Jackson prison for forgery in that connection, The bill filed is on behalf of twen y stockholders. It charges dishonest and reckless management of the bank.


Article from The Times, April 24, 1896

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Suit to Compel an Accounting. MARSHALL, Mich.. April 18.-The subject of the wrecking of the City National bank in 1892 was revived Saturday by the beginning of a suit by Anna M. Alexander, a stockholder, to compel an accounting by George W. Bentley, president, and John R. Bentley, cashier, and also asking for the appointment of a receiver. The bank was closed in 1891 when $112,000 short, and E. J. Kirby, then assistant cashier, is now serving a ten year sentence in Jackson prison for forgery in that connection, The bill filed is on behalf of twenty stockholders. It charges dishonest and reckless management of the bank.