20614. Second National Bank (Columbia, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2568
Charter Number
2568
Start Date
October 4, 1892
Location
Columbia, Tennessee (35.615, -87.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
92741f5d

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and 100% assessment levied on shareholders; bank declared insolvent.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
56.8%
Date receivership started
1893-05-19
Date receivership terminated
1905-09-30
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
23.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
40.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
36.6%

Description

October 1892: a run driven by wild and baseless rumors occurred but the bank met all withdrawals and remained open. April 28, 1893: the bank suspended payments citing continued withdrawals since the Nashville failures; a receiver (John T. Williamson) was appointed May 19, 1893 and the bank was assessed 100% in June 1893, indicating permanent closure/insolvency. Cause classifications: the 1892 run = rumor_or_misinformation; the April 1893 suspension = local_banks (withdrawals triggered by failures in Nashville).

Events (5)

1. October 3, 1881 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 4, 1892 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Run triggered by wild and baseless rumors and malicious gossip about the bank's solvency; large depositors reassured others and the bank paid all checks.
Measures
Cashed every check presented; large deposits received (Col. N. N. Cox deposited $10,000); bank publicly displayed ample cash and obtained support from other banks/individuals.
Newspaper Excerpt
A Run Made on Second National Bank, but Is Easily Met. ... The run was the result of rumors circulated first by enemies to the bank and afterward taken up by idle gossips
Source
newspapers
3. April 28, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals following failures in Nashville (contagion from other local/regional bank failures) prompted temporary suspension of payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
This morning the doors of the Second National Bank were closed. The following notice was posted thereon: Owing to continued withdrawals of deposits since the Nashville failures it is deemed best to suspend payment temporarily.
Source
newspapers
4. May 19, 1893 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. May 19, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Comptroller Eckels to-day appointed Mr. John T. Williamson, receiver of the Second National Bank of Columbia, Tenn., insolvent,
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The Columbia Herald, October 4, 1892

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IF the slander-mongers and ghouls, who lack the industry and ability to make a fortune for themselves, and through malice and envy try to tear down the work of others, could be spotted and branded so that no one would believe them hereafter, there would be no more runs on banks, and the finances of the community would be less disturbed. The people who drew their money out of the Second National Bank of Columbia to-day, were the innocent and unconscious victims of idle, malicious mischiefmakers.


Article from The Columbia Herald, October 4, 1892

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THE Second National Bank has been tried and found to be solvent. It is stronger now in the confidence of the people than it was before, because it has stood the run of the excited crowd and by cashing every check presented, proven its ability to pay. It should thank its enemies for putting it to the test.


Article from The Columbia Herald, October 4, 1892

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A Run Made on Second National Bank, but Is Easily Met. The Deposits for the Day Will Exceed the Withdrawals, and Confidence Is Restored. The Run Caused by Wild and Baseless Ramors-Large Depositors Not Uneasy-Col. N. N. Cox Deposits $10.000 and Offers More. expected yesterday, a considerable run was made by dep in tors on the Second National Bank to-day. The bank has stood the strain as firm'y as the Rock of Gibraltar. The back bone of the uneasiness is already broken, and the crisis is past. It wasonly the smaller depositors that called for their money. The large holders stood around and smiled at the uneasiness of their smaller and more excitable CO leagues. They bad investigated the affairs of the bank and had satisfied themselves of the complete solvency of thein-titution. More money went in than came out. The thorough going business m en who keep their eyes open, and act with a knowledge of what they are doing, were depositing all their money, while the uninformed, small depositors were taking theirs out. The two classes were side by side at the cashier's window. One would take out and the other would put in. Our Congressman, Col. N. N Cox, whose clear-headed b siness ability has made him a man of wealth, showed his confidence by handing to the cashier in one parcel, $10,000 01 good Williamson County gold. Merchants, lawyers, farmers, vied with each other in showing their confidence by handing in their money. There was is considerable crowd around the bank all day, but a large number of them were making deposits, or curiosity seekers, some of whom had money in the bank themselves and others who had none any where. The run was the result of rumors circulated first by enemies to the bank and afterward taken up by idle gossips who had nothing to lose by the trouble which such reckless talk is calculated to bring. Designing men began first to whisper it several weeks ago, and idle gossip took it up and talked it louder and louder until it broke out into audible babblings Saturday afternoon. These wild rumors were carried all over the county yesterday and this morning's scenes were the result The meeting of the courts, and the usual first Monday gatherings brought an unusually large crowd to town on other business, and gave the appearance of more excitement than there really was. There was no sort of ground for such rumors or feeling of panic, and the best proof of it is the fact that every depositor ho has called for his money has got it, and there is plenty more in sight for others who care to demand it. As the doors of the bank swung open at 9 o'clock this morning and the nervous crowd surged in, they confronted the Cashier, Geo. Childress, looking at them coolly and cheerfully from behind stacks of gold and silver and greenbacks and bauk notes, that would have paid a king's ransom. Besides these piles'of money, there were, we are reliably informed, ample thousands which had been placed at his command by other banks and individuals at home and abroad. He had but to say the word and the gold would have poured into his coffers by special train if necessary. Fortunately it was not necessary. Confidence was soon comparatively restored, and the run during the clos ing hours of the day dwindled down to a small number of the smaller depositors. Col. Cox offered another $10,000 on deposit but it was not needed. The bank footings on Saturday, when the run first began, were reassuring. They showed that the bank had received over $19,000 and only $6,000 had been withdrawn. We go to press before the hard worked bank officials can make up the results of the day, but there is no doubt but that the deposits have since


Article from The Morning News, October 6, 1892

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A Run on a Bank Ended. NASHVILLE, TENN.. Oct. 5.-A special to the American from Colu nbia says the run on the Second National Bank of that city is about over, and the people are again making deposits.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, October 8, 1892

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Funeral Directors' association of the United States and the "Dominion of Canada, is in session. Negroes are organizing near Camden, Ark., and a race war is threatened. A run is being made on the Second National bank of Columbia, Tenn.


Article from The Iola Register, October 14, 1892

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THE SOUTH. THE New Orleans exchange statement shows the smallest movement into sight of the crop for September since 1888. THE tenth annual convention of the National Association of Fire Chiefs was in session at Louisville, Ky. THE bodies of six sailors and wreckage of an unknown vessel have been washed ashore at Wilmington, N. C. GEN. JAMES G. FIELD, the people's party candidate for vice president, who was billed to speak at Huntington, W. Va., failed to arrive. The people's party managers did not know what had become of him. THE Florida election went in favor of the democrats by about 25,000 majority. THIEVES attempted to raid a store near Denny, Miss., and three persons who resisted them were killed. THE election for state officers occurred in Georgia on the 5th. The democratic ticket was elected over the people's by about 50,000 majority. A negro named Horton was shot dead near Augusta for interfering with some democratic negroes going to the polls. RAILROADS are suing Arkansas for twenty-six years' back interest on construction bonds. THERE is a movement on foot to erect a monument to Lafayette in the old graveyard near the Birmingham meeting house, where the hero drew his sword in the battle of Brandywine in 1777. THE run on the Second national bank, of Columbia, Tenn., is over, and the people are again making deposits. IN a desperate fight with moonshiners in Lincoln county, Tenn., S. D. Mather, deputy internal revenue collector, was shot and instantly killed and Joe Spurrier, special deputy collector, and C. S. Carwell, general deputy collector, were mortally wounded. MILLIE BROWN, a fifteen-year-old colored girl, was executed at Spartansburg, S. C., for the murder of W. C. Carpenter's infant at Gaffney City in June last. On the same scaffold a negro male murderer was hanged at the same time. BEFORE the Young Men's Republican club of Baltimore, Hon. Albert Griffin recently made a strong address on the political situation in the south. ALBERT FOSTER, under arrest as an accomplice in the murder of ex-Congressman Morgan, of Hernando, Miss, died in jail at Holly Springs.


Article from The Ohio Democrat, October 15, 1892

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Bank Run Ceasing. COLUMBIA, Tenn., Oct. 6.-The run on the Second national bank is about over, and people are again making deposits.


Article from The Helena Independent, April 29, 1893

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RECEIVER FOR THE ANN ARBOR. Financial Troubles Follow Those of Labor. TOLEDO, April 28. - A bill asking for the appointment of n receiver for the Toledo, Ann Arbo: & North Michigan railroad, was filed in the United States cours this morning at the instance of the Craig Shipbuilding company. The cours appointed W. R. Burt, of Baginaw, Mich., father-in-law of W. H. Ashley, general manager of the road. The action of Craig is brought to secure A balance due on two boats built by them for the road to carry full trains across the Inke, at a cost of $238,000, half of which, secured by notes, remains unpaid. On the notes $20,000 is due and the Ashleys notified Craig that they would be unable to meet the obligation. John C aig, head of the company, has further claims of $29,000. Burt will take possession immediately. COLUMBIA, Tenn., April 28.-This morning the doors of the Second National bank were closed. The following notice WAR posted thereon: "Owing to continued withdrawals of deposits since the Nashville failure it is deemed best to suspend payment temporarily." No statement of the bank's affairs has yet been made public. SIOUX CITY, Iowa, April 28. -Sooy, Smith & Co. to-day filed a mechanic's lien against the Pacific Short Line Bridge company and the Missonri River Bridge company to secure a claim of $92,935 for contruction work and material used on the structure, under contract with the Phoenix Bridge company, principal contractors. The lien covers the same property as the levy made by the Boston Investment company yesterday.


Article from The Morning Call, April 29, 1893

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Deposits Withdrawn. COLUMBIA, Tenn., April 28.-This morning the doors of the Second National Bank were closed. The following notice was posted thereon : "Owing to continued withdrawals of deposits since the Nashville failures it Is deemed best to suspend payments temporarily." No statement of the bank's affairs has yet been made public.


Article from New-York Tribune, April 29, 1893

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TROUBLES OF BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS. Nashville, Tenn., April 28.-A Columbia, Tenn., dispatch says: At 9 o'clock this morning the doors of the Second National Bank of Columbia were closed and the following notice was posted thereon : "Owing to the continued withdrawals of the deposits from this bank since the Nashville failures, it is deemed best to suspend payment temporarily." Cashier Childress said that since the run was made on his bank in October, which it stood without shaking, be had smooth and easy sailing until the recent failures in Nashville. No statement of the bank's affairs has as yet been made public. Lansing, Mich., April 28.--A meeting of the d1rectors of the Ingham County Bank was held last night, at which the directors admitted having made a mistake and expressed the determination to proceed at once to reopen the bank. The statement of the State Banking Commissioner Sherwood shows that the bank is perfectly solvent, and in condition to meet its obligations in full, even in the improbable case that the Barnes paper is valueless. Minneapolis April 28 - The schedules of the Millwood Company, which failed several weeks ago, show the liabilities to be $87,316 and the assets $62. 992. The company sunk a large sum in a gold mine which it Is operating in New-Mexico.


Article from The State Republican, May 4, 1893

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ON the 27th the National baseball league opened its season of 1893. Two of the six games were postponed by rain; viz. the Boston-New York and Philadelphia-Brooklyn games. The games played resulted as follows: At Cincinnati-Cincinnati 10; Chicago, 1. At St. Louis-St Louis, 4: Lonisville, 3. At Washington-Washington, 7; Baltimore, 5. At Pittsburgh--Cleveland, 7; Pittsburgh, 2. IN Chicago William C. Goudy, aged 69, died suddenly in his office in the general offices of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad company. He was regarded as one of the ablest members of the Chicago bar, and was one of the best known lawyers in this country. THE youngest tramp on the continent, John Manners, aged 6 years, arrived at Denison, Tex. Wanners is a professional tramp and has been on the road two years. He claims Portland, Ore., as his home. Gov. MCKINLEY, of Ohio, was the orator at the 72nd anniversary of the birth of Gen. Grant at his old home in Galena, 111. FLAMES destroyed Aldrich & Rav's tin and copper stamping works at Buffalo, N. Y., the loss being $100,000; THE Reformed church of America celebrated its centenary at Grace church in l'ittsburgh. Pa. WHILE plowing on his farm near Helmick, O., Jacob Mullet uncovered 150 silver coins, most of them of French mintage of at date as far back as 1775. IN his final report Director General Davis of the world's fair shows the acreage under roof to be 200, 150 acres being covered by the exposition and fifty by the concession buildings, a total of 6,693,300 square feet of space covered. In addition to these are the state and several other buildings. SAM MASSEY and Jim Burke (both colored) were hanged at Benham, Tex., the latter for killing Mrs. J. W. Smith and the former for a criminal assault on Mrs. B. F. Clements. Over 10,000 persons witnessed the execution. THE Second national bank of Columbia, Tenn., suspended on account of heavy withdrawals of deposits. THE famous old Liberty Bell that proclaimed the declaration of American independence 117 years ago arrived in Chicago, closing a tour of triumph from Philadelphia. IN Enterprise. Ore., Edward R. Bunnell, aged 50, killed his wife and daughter. then himself. because action for divorce had been brought against him. IN northern Iowa counties from 10 inches to a foot of snow fell. IN horrible agony Clifford Runyan, aged 14, died at Springfield, O., from nicotine poisoning. His last act was to smoke seventy-two cigarettes without stopping. IN Indianapolis Mrs. Elien O'Connor died at the age of 104 years.


Article from The Weekly Union Times, May 5, 1893

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A Columbia Bank This Time. A Columbia, Tenn., special says: At 9 o'clock Friday morning the doors of the Sec nd National Bank, of Columbia, were closed and the following notice was posted thereon: "Owing to continued withdrawals of deposits from this bank since the Nashville failures, it is deemed b st to suspend payment temporarily." Cashier Childress said that since the run was made on the bank in October, which it stood without shaking, he had smooth and easy sailing until the recent failures in Nashville. No statement of the bank's affairs has as yet been made public.


Article from The Columbia Herald, May 5, 1893

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They Want to be Receiver. The race for the receivership of the Second National Bank was right spirited the first of the week: the entries were E H. Hatcher, Esq, Maj. Jno. T Williamson, H. K. Farrell and R. G. Sparrow, of Columbia, and Walter B. Frierson, of Nashville. Mr. Hatcher was strongly endor-ed for the place, but after inquiring into the duties and pay of the office, concluded that his time would be better spent at his profession Since then there have been no further developments. It is not yet deflinitely determined that a receiver will be necessary. If the bank resumes, or if they are allowed to and go into voluntary liquidation, the present officers will serve; or at least the directors will elect who they please.


Article from Perrysburg Journal, May 6, 1893

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scene or the outbreak. THE world's fair engine No. 999, a of the most modern used by the the type New York Central railroad, took Empire state express from New York to Buffalo at a speed of 86 3/4 miles an hour. naval review ceremonies were to an end in New shape of a street parade brought THE participated York in the all in marines and blue represented in by the the nations jackets the review of except Spain. HEAVY withdrawal of deposits caused the Second national bank of Columbia, Tenn., to suspend. from Washington say have increased by the REPORTS exports $75,000,- that the 000 during the first three months of The most notable advance was in year. cotton manufactures, pig iron and corn. DURING an entertainment at the a Methodist church at Fairview, Pa., panic was caused by a premature explosion of some colored lights, and many persons were seriously injured in the rush for the doors. THE settlement of the miners' strike in the Pittsburgh district by deciding to accept the wage scale of last year a national effect. It puts an end to the prospective strike of nearly 30,000 miners in the UnitedStates. CLIFFORD RUNYAN, aged 14, died in horrible agony at Springfield, O., from nicotine poisoning. His last act was to smoke seventy-two cigarettes without stopping. MRS. L. E. FINNEY, the pretty young wife of L. F. Finney, a prosperous mer- dischant at Huntsville, Ark., has tinguished herself by presenting within her husband with five baby girls, all the space of one year. JIM BURKE and Sam Massey (both colored) were hanged at Benham, Smith Tex., the former for killing Mrs. J. W. and the latter for a criminal assault on perMrs. B. F. Clements. Over 10,000 sons witnessed the execution. THE Standard Oil company has secured control of its chief living rival, the Manhattan Oil company of Findlay, the O. The property transferred by deal is valued at $15,000,000. FIVE prominent citizens of Colbert the Ala., have been indicted by United States grand jury at county, Huntsville last for intimidating voters at the presidential election. E. L. HARPER, the wrecker of freed the Fidelity bank of Cincinnati, was from the penitentiary at Columbus. CHARLES CALDWELL, a negro, was the at Jonesboro, Ark., for of Tab Freeman. a hanged murder also The negro, two at Big Bay February 18 last. had quarreled about a wom'an. FOR the ten months of the current fiscal year the receipts of government from all sources aggregated $324,589,393, or $20,000,000 more than during the corresponding months of the preceding fiscal year. The expenditures during the same time were $832,377,552, or $32, 500,000 more than during the corresponding months of the preceding fiscal year. MRS. MARY JENSEN, a wealthy widow, ged 52, was shot and killed at Seattle, Wash., by N. A. Sandborn, aged 28, who then killed himself. Mrs. Jensen's refusal to marry him caused the tragedy. DURING a heavy snowstorm in Wyoing ranchmen last over 1.600 sheep, the animals being smothered in the snow. THE World's Columbian exposition at Chicago was opened on the 1st in the At presence of nearly 500,000 persons. noon the president of the United States, after a brief address, pressed the electric button, and the vast machinery of the exposition was set in motion. The nature of the opening ceremony was characterized by dignity and simplicity. women jumped from a car in O., and one was FOUR Toledo, injured. street killed and the others were fatally They were frightened at the approach of an engine while crossing a railway. OWING to a family quarrel John H. Engels fatally shot Thomas Kamerling, his brother-in-law, at Wauwatosa, Wis., and then killed himself. THE bank of Salem, S. D., was forced of assign by inability to raise a loan to $50,000. The liabilities were $70,000. OWING to a law now in effect absolute divorce is legally impossible in Massachusetts. TWENTY thousand miners in Ohio struck for an advance of five cents per ton in price of mining. THE most terrific cyclone that ever visited Texas devastated Cisco and Eastland county, laying waste everything in its path. which was about threefourths of a mile wide. All but about fifty houses in Cisco were wrecked, not a church or schoolhouse was standing and but one house was intact. Thirty persons were killed and over 100 were injured. The most conservative estimates placed the total property loss at over $2,000,000. FIRE in Milwaukee destroyed the dry goods store and stock of Edward Schuster & Co., entailing a loss of $100,000. A BOARDING house at Burlington, Ia., was destroyed by fire and six men perished in the flames and several other persons were injured. THE curing factory of Stephen Dow & Co. at Woburn, Mass., was burned, the loss $175,000. an insaneman, JOSEPH being HALSON, killed St. his wife and seven children near


Article from The Columbia Herald, May 19, 1893

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About the Bauk. It may be expected that now very soon, a receiver will be appointed, who will proceed to wind up promptly the affairs of the Second National Bank. The examiner, Mr. Madison Betts, has made his report to Comptroller Eckels and has suggested to him that the business of Columbia and the community demands that the matter be closed up as quickly as possible. It is also the desire of Mr. Bette, owing to the illness of a child, to get away as soon as possible, SO it may be confidently expected that the matter will receive the Comptroller's attention in a very few days.


Article from The Times, May 20, 1893

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A Receiver Appointed. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 19.-Comptroller Eckels to-day appointed Mr. John T. Williamson, receiver of the Second National Bank of Columbia, Tenn., insolvent,


Article from The Columbia Herald, June 2, 1893

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Second National Bank Stockholders. The HERALD in its effort to furnish the truth to its readers, has asked Major Williamson, Receiver of the Second National Bank, to furnish for publication r list of the present stockholders of the bank. Not feeling sure of his legal right to do so, he nas referred the matter to Comptroller Eckels. Should he find that he can legally do so, the HERALD will give the list of names and their holdings to the public.


Article from The Morning News, June 29, 1893

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HIT FOR 100 PER CENT. Stockholders of a Broken Bank Heavily Assessed by the Government. Nashville, June 28.-Comptroller Eckels to-day levied an assessment of 100 per cent. on the shareholders of the Second National Bank of Columbia, Tenn. The entire assessment is payable July 28, but the receiver of the bank has been authorized to grant an extension without interest to shareholders who pay 25 per cent. of the assessment at that date and who give a satisfactory guarantee to pay 25 per cent. on August 28, and the remainding 50 per cent. on September 28, 1893.


Article from The State Chronicle, June 29, 1893

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Banking Matters. By Southern Associated Press. WASHINGTON, June, 28.-Comptroller Eckels to day levied an assesment of 100 per cent on the shareholders of the Second National Bank of Columbia, Tennessee. The entire assessment is payable July 28, but the receiver of the bank has been authorized to grant an extension without interest to shareholders who pay 25 per cent of assessment at that date, and who give a satisfactory guarantee to pay 25 per cent on August 28th, and the remaining 50 per cent on September 28th, 1893.


Article from The Columbia Herald, June 30, 1893

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ONE HUNDRED PER CENT. Second National Stockholders Maria Whack up that Amount. A dispatch from Washington, dated June 28, announces that Comptroller Eckels on that day levied an assessment of 100 per cent on the tockholders of the Second National Bank of Columbia. The, entire as sessment is payable July 28, but the receiver, Major Williamson, has been authorized to grant an extension without interest to share-holders who pay 25 per cent of the amount levied on them, ou that day, and give a satisfactory guarantee to pay 25 per cent more on Aug. 28, and the TBmaining 50 per cent on Sept. 28, 1893.


Article from The Columbia Herald, July 21, 1893

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AROUND TOWN. tr. Umbrellas and parsols repaired a A. SAMUELS. Mr. John Gant is having a nea c ttage erected on Embargo stree Horace Rainey is going on fou legs now, two of them wooden; bu he is able to get about some. Mrs. Rebecca McLemore wi'l ope a school for girls and boys the la ter partof August. Mrs. T. Jeff Dixon has mortgage her property worth $7,500 to secur the assessment against her on $500 of Second National Bank stock. Will Ellett formerly of Mt. Please ant is now in Columbia and workin for Choate & Akin. M:, D. Helm is, now connected wit the Maury National Bank. Messrs. Henry Harlan, J. J. Elan Joe Parks, Love Webb, Ulna. Fost and Walter Akin went out la Thursday and spent the day, an took a solid, old fashion countr dinner with Major W. T Allma The piece de resistance was one the Major's own muttons barbecue They didn't need to eat anythΔ±n more for twodays after they got bacl Mr. Harry Wood-ide, who has bee dangerously illat his home in th city, condition. is somewhat improved in h Mrs. Lem Padgett, who has bee quite unwell, is reported better. Mr. W.J. Dale says that this con munity is indebted to him for th rain of last Wednesday. He stat that every year, however dry it ma have been up to that time, it begi y to rain on the day that he starts h family overland to Beaver Dam. y James Paul, engineer at the Buck d Milting Co., had one of his finge e badly mashed last Saturday whi oiling some machinery. The fing d was amputated by Dr. Pillow. Go to Fielden Bros., & Daniel f fine photos, all sizes and styles, 11 M wize portraits finished in crayo water colors, India ink and paste M apr7-6m Copying a specialty. Two pieces of property und mortgage by Geo. Childress were a = vertised for sale on last Monday. Tt store-house occupied by C. C. Gro WRS sold to L. R. Gillespie for $255 y The dwelling on West Seventh S e sdvertised, was not sold. g Mason's fruit jars, wholesale al retail, at the er tf E. W. GAMBLE GROCERY Co. Mrs. Mary N. Latham, daughter the venerable Mrs. A. O. P. Nicho son, and for a long time lady Prine pal of the Institute, is making a rangements to teach a small sele school in Columbia, so that she ma continue to reside with her mothe Buy paints of all kinds at He It ti dricks' drug store. 1A countryman from "way back who had a deposit in the "temporar ly closed" Second National Ban and had not heard of the collapse that institution WAS in town a fe days ago. He was seen standi about the corner while Major Will iamson and his clerks were gone dinner, enquiring torlornly "Wh that bank was going to open an rs how He bas'nt found out yet. K Rains' tf Worm Candy guarante Mr. James Y. Buchanan, the pop lar buse drummer, has b-en ver sick with flux for several weeks. Rains' Worm Candy never fails. Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Faris ha moved to the residence of Mr. Ste of Herndon, on South Garden tree It Mr. Herndon will board with the E W. Gamble Grocery Compa are local agents for "West Tennese Sbacco. and all of our other brands of 1 CHRISTIAN PEPER mar17-tf. er Last Monday, Albert Shirley, wl was loaded with booze, went to t Court Heuse and


Article from The Columbia Herald, October 10, 1913

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Twenty-One Years Ago in Columbia (The Daily Herald, Oct., 3, 1892.) As had been expected there was a considerable run on the Second National Bank this morning but the bank stood the run as firmly as the Rock of Gibraltar. The back bone of the run has already been broken and it is confidently expected that the bank will resume business tomorrow morning just as though nothing out of the ordinary had happened. Col. N. N. Cox, the congressman from this district, came to the relief of the bank and proved his confidence in it by depositing $10,000of good Williamson county gold. When the bank opened at 9 o'clock the big crowd that surged in at the doors was confroned by Cashier Geo. Childress looking at them coolly and cheerfully from behind stacks of gold and silver and green backs and bank notes that would have paid a king's ransom. The bank emerged from the run stronger than ever, the deposits for the day being $19,000 while the withdrawals were only $6,000. The street C21 ran away in front of S. W. Scotts and the mules were thrown down. The car jumped the track and the passengers were badly frightened but no one was hurt. The county court, with the full attendance of fifty-two, convened this morning. A poor house commissioner will be electΔ™d. Mrs. Robt. Pillow has returned from a visit to Nashville. Windy T: Ownby blew his republican trumpet at the public square today amid the applause of a considerable crowd of "coons, scalawags and Populists." H. A. McLemore has moved to the Mayes residence on Sixth street. Mittie Elam is recovering. Mrs. J. P. Street and Miss Lucile have returned from Nashville. F. S. Woldridge, after a visit to his brother, has returned to New York.