Gilbough, Bond & Company (Philadelphia, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
208811090885
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
20881109 hash
Start Date
September 20, 1873
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
770ed065c53dbbad

Response Measures

None

Description

The events are tied to the wider 1873 financial panic (Jay Cooke collapse) which triggered runs on houses including this firm.

Events (3)

1. September 20, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Panic following the Jay Cooke failure and wider 1873 financial crisis triggered heavy withdrawals and runs on banking houses in Philadelphia.
Measures
Made arrangements with creditors to postpone payments and restructure obligations (payment of a stipulated percentage and later installments).
Newspaper Excerpt
the announced inability of the most prominent ... and Gilbough, Bond & Co. The excitement prevailing is exceedingly great; and, in the present turbulent spirit of the people, new runs will doubtless be made
Source
newspapers
2. September 20, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Temporary suspension of payments/operations driven by deposit withdrawals and the broader panic after Jay Cooke & Co.'s failure.
Newspaper Excerpt
Hundreds demanded their money, but in too many instances were turned away unsatisfied... and Gilbough, Bond & Co.
Source
newspapers
3. October 4, 1873 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Gilbough, Bond & Co., bankers, have made satisfactory arrangements with their creditors by which they will shortly be enabled to resume business. They state that their assets are far beyond their liabilities ... Every creditor will get dollar for dollar.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The New York Herald, September 20, 1873

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Article Text

responds to our Wall, every banking house forblock after block seemed to be the scene of the most excited demonstration. report this morning that the house of George Opdyke & Co. had failed created remarkable turor, and no sooner had this been contradicted than there came another, by the Associated Press, of the suspension of Fisk & Hatch, and upon receiving this news it really seemed as if security lodged nowhere. JAY COOKE & CO.'S CARD. The house of Jay Cooke & Co. was aglow with light until after twelve o'clock last night, and all the employรฉs were as busy as ants. The firm assure their creditors that every penny of their obligations will be paid, and this morning a card like the following was issued to all doing business with the firm:To OUR DEPOSITORS:Some little time is required to ad mst our accounts and to hear from our different offices. when a statement will be prepared showing the condition of our affairs, which will be forwarded to you through the Post Office. Until then we beg your kind indulgence, assuring you that every effort will be made to liquidate our entire indebtedness with the least possible delay. JAY COOKE & CO. A member of the firm announces that the CAUSE OF THE SUSPENSION was owing to the Northern Pacific Railway. Ireproduce his own language:Our firm are the financial agents of the Northern Pa. cific Railroad Company. We placed millions of its bonds the market, which met with a rapid sale. It often occurred, however. that the sale of the bonds would in some months materially fall off, and in order to avoid any delay in the prosecution of this great terprise-for it is unquestionably a great one, that to much for the development of the resources of the Northwest-our firm made aavances to continue the work, anticipating, what had so often been realized, that In a week or so the sales of the bonds would be more rapid, and we would be reimbursed. He also says that it is impossible to give the extent of their advances until the accounts of the house are all made up, and that the work of making up the statement must belong and tedious because the books are in three houses, located in New York, Philadelphia and Washington. He denies that the firm of Jay Cooke & Co. ever engaged in either gold or stock speculation, and that the house neither can nor will violate the confidence of the people, but that every penny of its liabilities will be surely paid. THE GENERAL EFFECT. It is right to say that none of the failures in this city have to any dangerous extent affected the banks; borrowers with proper securities find no difficulty in securing all the cash they wish; but, on the other hand, all stock and money brokers are exceedingly reluctant to make any advances upon draits, which at any other time would meet with ready discount. While the great fall in Pennsylvania Railway stock forms no minor topic of popular conversation, SYMPATHY FOR THE GREAT FINANCIER. The public sympathy which is extended towards the uniortunate house is very marked, and a late edition of an evening journal became simply the monthpiece of all business men when it says:"When we recall how noble Mr. Cooke's charities have been; how he has systematically sought out worthy objects only in order to relieve their distresses; how worthily he has borne himself in prosperity and how well now in adversity; how public spirited he has been; with what unmeasured patriotism he wrought for the country in its dark days : and how honorably he has conducted the affairs of his house, the least the community can do is to give him, as 01 old, its most earnest wishes that he may promptly retrieve his losses and stand again at the head of the financiers of America. His character is what it always has been his reputation as unsullied, his wisdom and energy unimpaired Why, then, should Jay Cooke not retrieve his old place in the monetary world? He deserves success, and it is seldom denied to such men. We believe the hope is general that it will not be denied to him." Business men feel confident that the house will resume before the expiration of a month. Jay Cooke & Co. received a despatch from London this morning, declaring that their London house is solvent, and that the feeling in London towards Jay Cooke, McCulloch & Co. is very friendly. It must be remembered that the liabilities of the London house, unlike those of the American branch, are not all due on demand, but at regular, well known dates, so that they know exactly how much money is needed each week. OTHER FAILURES. Scarcely an hour has passed in this momentous afternoon without the announcement of another failure, and at this hour of the night the wreck is fearful to reflect upon. The announced inability of the most prominent and honorable banking house in the United States to meet its obligations alarmed all depositors concerning the security of less important ones, and, as I stated before, the moment the banking houses opened every broker's office was crowded and overrun with multitudes of excited. vehement and terror-stricken creditors. Hundreds demanded their money, but in too many instances were turned away unsatisfied. After the failure of J. P. & H. E. Yerkes came others, as follows:George H. North, No. 125 South Third street, Charles P. Bayard, No. 228 1/2 Walnut street. John P. Lloyd, Henry H. Douglass, No. 305 Walnut street. H. Heber Bull, No. 131 South Third street. T. C. Knight, No. 136 South Third street. Henry L. Fell & Brother, No. 305 Walnut street; and Gilbough, Bond & Co. The excitement prevailing is exceedingly great; and, in the present turbulent spirit of the people, new runs will doubtless be made upon other houses concerning which there are rumors tonight, and it is feared that many must before nightfall to-morrow be lost in the utter wreck of those which have fallen to-day.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, October 5, 1873

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Article Text

-day stood in the aggregate over $800,000, or within about $50,000 of the highest sum that account over reached, PHILADELPHIA. Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 4.-Gilbough, Bond & Co., bankers, have made satisfactory arrangements with their creditors by which they will shortly be ounbled to resumo business. They state that their nasets nro for beyond their liabilities, of which only about $200,000 are owing to depositors. Every creditor will got dollar for dollar. The terms are for the payment of n stipulated percentage at the end of air months, and the balance in easy stages thoreafter. ONE RESULT OF THE LATE PANIO is that a largo number of orders to manufacturers of various kinda of goods have been countermanded, Another is the almost completo paralyzation of manufacturora through acarolty of currency. Many persona have concluded to discontinue operations until better times: others, the majority. keep their hands on half time, whilet a fow struggle on with full force of hands. THE M'OULLOOD IBON COMPANY keep on full hands. John H. Adams, partner, informa mo that orders are plentiful. Their men are working time and a half, and the firm have arranged RO that employee obtain full I wages. The concern is represented as the largent galvanizing firm in the United States. OTHER LARGE MANUFAOTORIEH. Morris, Tasker & Co., the world-renowned firm, have discharged a very large number of hands. In the Keystono Baw. and Steel Works, owned by Henry Diston & Sons, the employee are working half-time. The firm turn out $10,000,000 annually. In the Baldwin Locomotivo Works the hands are on full time, but the manager cannot safely say that that will long continue. Three spinning mills at Kensington have stoppod. Martin Landenburger & Co., shawl-manufacturers, have suspended payment. It is believed that the suspension will be temporary. OUR JOBDING TRADE is only purchasing for Immodiate wants, and a cautious policy is observed, with no disposition to anticipate future wants. THE MONEY MARKET is quito active. but there is no very great pressure for funds, and little embarrassment in mercantilo circles from any deficiency. The banks are accommodating their regular customers to the extent of their means, and act wisely and judiciously for the presout. In the open market money is freely current, but rates are stendy. Wo quote at 7@8 per cent on strictly call transactions and the beat collateral securities, and discounts vary from 12 to 24 per cont per annum, GOLD is weak, and subject to constant fluctuation within limited range. It is believed that the Triton Mills will shortly resumo operations. PAID IN GOLD. The contractor for the House of Correction hore paid his mon in gold to-day, the lattor allowing abatement of 10 per cont, THE BUB-TREASURY. The United States Assistant Treasurer in this city has a balance on hand of $11,744,891. IN DELAWARE. The cotton factory of J. G. Shaw is closed, and all hands discharged. From the various works hands aro being continually discharged in Wilmington. One of the most extensive morocco establishments there have decided to pay their mon half, while another firm pay their men in checks. IN CAMDEN, N. J. The banks all through the monetary troubles have exhibited a liberal lino of discount to customers, and pursued a policy which has tended to preserve comploto public confidence. The consequenco has been that there were no unusual withdrawals of deposits, and business, although somewhat disturbed at first, has not been seriously affected. One or two extensivo houses have falt a Blight inconvenience, but that is about over. DIVIDEND DAY. Yesterday was dividend day at the State National Bank, and the Directors declared 12 por cout on the earnings of that institution for the past six months payable on demand free of taxes. IN NEW JERSEY. The Grant Locomotive and the Danforth works, of Paterson, have discharged 275 mon, owing to the difficulty of getting ready money. The Todd & Rafferty Manufacturing Company, at Paterson, on Friday discharged 23 men from their boiler and machine shops. It is said further dischargoe are contemplated. A STRIKE The helpers at the bar-mill of the Allentown RollingMIII Company struck on Mouday because they could not, as they alleged, earn enough to pay their board. The bar-mill is therefore idle at present. REDUCTION OF WAGES. The Bathlebem Iron Company have notified their employes that on and after Oct. 1 there will be a genoral reduction in wages of from 10 to 15 per cent, Notices have been posted up in the Allentown RollingMill informing employes that the wages of ull receiving more than $2 per day are to be reduced 15 per cont, and of all receiving less than $2 per day 10 per cont. HALF TIME. The Harrisburg Car Manufacturing Company, which employe 700 hands, and pays out nearly $30,000 a month in wages, have suspended half of their employes. The company have also determined to reduce the hours of a day's labor from 10 to 9: SUSPENDED, The Cummings Car Company of Jersey City has been obliged to suspend, although its assets will more than cover its liabilities. The trouble is that there are a large amount of debts due from railroads, BOSTON.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, October 6, 1873

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Article Text

PIIILADEIPEIA. Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 4.-Gilbough, Bond & Co., bankers, have inade satisfactory arrangements with their creditors by which they will shortly be enabled to resume business. They state that their assets are far beyoud their liabilities, of which only about $200,000 are owing to depositors. Every creditor will get dollar for dollar. The terms are for the payment of a stipulated percentage at the end of six months, and the balance in easy stages thereafter. ONE RESULT OF THE LATE PANIC is that a large number of orders to manufacturers of various kinds of goods have been countermanded. Auother is the almost completo paralyzation of mauufacturers through acarcity of currency. Many persons have concluded to discontinue operations until better times: others, the majority, keep their hands on half time, whilet a few struggle on with full force of hands. THE M'CULLOCH IRON COMPANY keep on full hands. John H. Adams, partner, informs me that orders are ploutiful, Their men are working time and n half, and the firm have arranged so that employes obtain full wages. The concern la represented as the largest galvanizing from in the United States. OTHER LARGE MANUFACTORIES. Morris, Tasker & Co., the world-renowned firm, have discharged n very largo number of hands. In the Koystone Haw and Stuel Works, owned by Henry Diston & Sons, the employee are working half-time. The firm turn out $15,000,000 annually, In the Baldwin Loromotivo Works the bands are on full time, but the manager cannot enfely BAY that that will long contime. Three spluning mills at Kensington have stupped. Martin Landenburger & Co., Aliuwl-manufacturers, have suspended payment. It is believed that the suspension will be temporary. OUR JOBBING TRADE is only purchasing for immediate wants, and a cautious policy is observed, with no disposition to anticipate future wants. THE MONEY MARKET is quite active, but there is no very great pressure for finidly, and little embarraesment in mercantilo circles from any deficiency. The banks are accommodating their regular customers to the extent of their means, and market is are and open act wisely money judiciously freely for current, the present. but rates In the stendy. Wo quote at 7@8 per cent on strictly call transactions and the best collateral securities, and diacounts vary from 12 to 24 por cout per annum. GOLD is weak, and subject to constant fluctuation within limited range. It in believed that the Triton Mills will shortly reaumo operations. VAID IN GOLD. The contractor for the House of Correction hore paid his mon in gold to-day, the latter allowing abatement of 10 per cent. THE SUB-TREASURY. The United States Assistant Treasurer in this city has 4 balance on hand of $11,744,891. IN DELAWARE The cotton factory of J. u. Shaw is closed, and all hands discharged. From the various works lands are being continually discharged in Wilmington. One of the most extensivo morocco establishments there have decided to pay their men half, while another firm pay their mon in chocks, IN CAMDEN, N. J. The banks all through the monetary troubles have exhibited 14 liberal llno of discount to customers, and pursued 11 polley which has tended to prosorvo.complote public confidence. The consequence hus been that there were no unusual withdrawals of deposits, and business, although somewhint disturbed at first, line not been curiously affected, One or two extensivo houses have felt a slight luconvenience, but that is about over. DIVIDEND DAY, Yesterday WDB dividend day at the State National Bank, and the Directors declared 12 per cent on the earnlings of that institution for the past six months payable on demand free of taxes. IN NEW JERSEY. The Grant Locomotivo and the Danforth works, of Paterson, have discharged 275 men, owing to the difficulty of getting ready money. The Todd & Rafferty Manufacturing Company, ut Paterson, ou Friday 10 discharged 23 men from their boller and machine d shope, It is said further discharges contemplated. A STRIKE. st The helpers at the bur-mill of the Alloutown Rolling-