Central National Bank (Boston, MA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
210300983
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
21030 national
Charter Number
2103
Start Date
November 19, 1881
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
06bd92743ec397fb

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Clearinghouse loan, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Clearinghouse involved: Yes (loan, examination, or other measures)

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1902-11-13
Date receivership terminated
1906-10-20
OCC cause of failure
Excessive lending
Share of assets assessed as good
68.8%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
24.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
6.6%

Description

Suspension was brief (a few hours) and clearing-house/stockholder aid restored payments.

Events (5)

1. April 30, 1873 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 19, 1881 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Central Bank, which stopped payment at 11:30 a. m., at 1:30 resumed payment and the resumption of payment by the Central Bank has inspired a marked feeling of confidence here.
Source
newspapers
3. November 19, 1881 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run triggered by association with the suspended Pacific National Bank and exposure via advances to broker Theodore C. Weeks; depositor nervousness following Pacific's failure.
Measures
Other Boston banks and stockholders provided funds; stockholders paid a large assessment; clearing-house assistance to reassure depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run was made on the Central National Bank of Boston on Saturday on account of its relations with the suspended Pacific National Bank.
Source
newspapers
4. November 19, 1881 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Temporary stoppage caused by panic and payment demands stemming from the Pacific National Bank's failure and related contagion in Boston banking.
Newspaper Excerpt
At 11:30 a. m. the Central National Bank stopped paying checks. They do not wish it to be understood as a permanent suspension, but a temporary stoppage for the purpose of consultation among the directors.
Source
newspapers
5. November 13, 1902 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (19)

Article from The Rock Island Argus, November 18, 1881

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Article Text

BOSTON BOTHER. NEW YORK, Nov. 18 -The Post's financial part of the depression in the market has been due to rumors that one or two Boston banks had failed or were in trouble. An inquiry of leading firms having private wires to Bosten brings the following: There is a well authenticated rumor of a difficulty in two Boston banks, the names of which have not yet transpired, one of which it is thought will go under. Others will be supported by the clearing house, No important mercantile failures are reproted. CLOSED. WASHINGTON, Nov. 18.-A private dispatch states. that the Pacific National Bank of Boston has closed its doors. The Central National Bank of Boston was in trouble, but overcame its embarrassment and continues business. IN TROUBLE. BOSTON, Nov. 18.-The Pacific Bank is in trouble, but claim to be all right before the close of business to-night.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 19, 1881

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THE STATE OF TRADE. THE LATEST TELEGRAPHIC REPORTS of ic of the Condition of the Markets at the Leading is Trade centers of the Country-The Rullag Prices for the Principal Staples-Flandcial and Commercial Affairs. NEW YORK. November 18.-MONEY-686 per cent per annum, 1.32 per cent per diem, closing at 6 per cent. Prime mercantile paper 6a7 per cent. e Sterling Exchange bankers bills steady at $4 30% e demand $181% Dry goods imports for the week $10,573,710. GOVERNMENTS-Unchang except for extended e 6s and coupon is, which declined 1/4 per cent. , U.S. 65 extended 1013 Lehigh & Wilkes 110% U.S.5s, extended 102 Sx. City firsta 10916 113% U. Pacific bondaists 117 41/8 coupons, 8, is, coupons 116) U.P. Land Grants 11316 130 Pacific 6s of '95 U. P. 8. F. Bonds 123 115% Texas Pacific I'd Central Pacific, 1st Krie seconds 1011 Tex. Pac. R.G. Div 901/2 RAILROAD Bonds-Irregular, but in the main weak and lower. 0 STATE SECURITIES-Moderately active. 36 Louisiana Consols. 68% Virginia 6s Missouri 6s 110% Virginia consuls, ex 1 10912 St. Joseph tra mat. coupons ..7916 73% Tennesice 6s 0 Virginia deferred 118% Tennemee 6s. new 73% STOCKS peculation was again to-day rather inactive, and the market was characterized by a feverish tone. At the opening prices were Irregular, although in the main, a fraction higher than yetterlay's closing figure. but before long a decline of to 2 per cent took place, the latter in Indiana, Bloomington & Western This was followed by an advance of 1/4 to 21/6 per cent, which was most marked in Manhattan Elevated. Indiana Blooming ton & Western and Houston & Texas. Towards midday speculation again became heavy, and prices fell off 182 per cent, Chicago, Burlington & Quincy and Missouri Pacific preferred leading the downward movement. Subsequently there was recovery of 1/683/6 per cent. but during the afternoon news from Boston regarding the bank trouble there caused n pressure to sell, which caused a steady decline until near the close, prices falling off per cent, the latter for Bos ton Air Line preferred: Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, Reading, Metropolitan Elevated, Missuri Pactice, Western Union and Indianapolis, Bloom ington & Westean being also notably weak. In the final sales some shares recovered a fraction, but the market closed feverish. Transactions, 345,000 shares. The Commercial Bulletin says the market early in the day wasagitated by rumors of bank failures In Boston. These were ut. first believed sensational and simply created an uneasy feeling. It was not until afternoon that it was certainly known that one bank failure had occurred, and that another bank had been brought to such a condition that it askept open only by the assistance of the associate ed banks of that city. The bank which suspended was the Pacific National, with n capital of $1,000, 000, of which about $800,000 had been paid in. This bank kept open to pay small checks until after one o'clock and then closed. In its suspension it cleav ed through the Ellot Bank of Boston. The Central National was the other bank in trouble, but this was carried through by the clearing house association. of which it was a member. According to the news which reached here both banks became involved by reason of advances on mining stocks, Silver Islet being the principal one, and low priced nailroad shares, which were being carried by a speculator named Weeks. The tendency of this disturbance in Boston will be to draw money from here. Already large amounts of stocks owned in Boston but having n market here have been thrown on this market, and the result was seen in the declining prices at our Exchange. In the last hours our entire stock market was weak, and prices declined 1/m per cent lower than yesterday, or outside of the Boston Air Line, 3% per cent. At times, when the market was not under the influence of this Boston news, the Vanderbilt stocks werestrong, They were active throughout, and there is still inuch diversity of opinion on the point as to whether B all this manipulation means that Vanderbilt is buy. ing all the stocks preparatory to closing up the rail road war, -


Article from Public Ledger, November 19, 1881

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The Central National Bank of Boston Suspends. BOSTON, November 19.-At 11:30 the Central National a Bank stopped paying checks. The officers say it is a temporary stoppage for the purpose of a consultation among the directors as to the proper course to pursue. At the Clearing House to-day the Central Bank was compelled to pay $400,000.


Article from The Rock Island Argus, November 19, 1881

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Article Text

MONEY MATTERS. NEW YORK, Nov. 19.-The suspended Boston bank was the Pacific National, capital $1,000.000. About $800,000 was paid in. This bank kept open to pay small checks until after 1 o'clock and then closed in suspension. It cleared through the Elliot Bank. The Boston Central National was the other bank in trouble but it was carried through by the Clearing House Association of which it was a member. It was involved by reason of advances on mining stock, the siver Islet being the principal one, and the low price of railroad shares which were being car ried by a speculator named Weeks The tendency of this disturbance in Boston will draw money from here. Already large amounts of stock owned in Boston, but having a market here, have been thrown on this market, and the result was seen in the declining prices in the last half hour. NEWARK, Nov. 19.-The depositors in the Mechanics' Bank are understood to have determined to prosecute the directors and employ Benj. F, Butler and Roger A. Pryor as counsel. BOSTON, Nov. 18.-There is the best authority for believing that the failure of the Pacific Bank to-day will effect no other city banks seriously, Should the mining stock collaterals or deposits with other banks depreciate in value, the banks will probably realize a sufficient sum to meet the major part of its obligations. There was a considerable run on the bank to-day, owing partially to the expressed opinions of prominent bankers and business men that it was shaky, and to the known facts about its worthless collaterals. The bank's capital stock has recently been increased from $500,000 to $1,000,000. Upon the announcement of the failure the eastern railroad stock dropped from 48 to 88. The directors of the Pacific National have been in consultation with Bank Examiner Needham through the evening and have come to no positive conclusion. Another meeting will be held in the morning. The bank will not go on to-morrow morning, but it is reasonable to suppose, as it is within the range of possibility and probability, that means may be furnished to enable the bank to start again. That will be determined to-morrow when the directors will decide whether to surrender the bank or raise the money necessary to carry it through its difficulty. From the present standpoint it would seem impossible for depositors to lose a cent. Week hopes to recoup, and if he does the bank may continue business.


Article from Lancaster Daily Intelligencer, November 19, 1881

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ANOTHER EMBARRASSED BANK. Suspension that is Claimed to be Only Temporary. BOSTON, Nov.18.-At 11:40 a. m. Central national bank stopped paying checks. They do not wish it to be understood as a permanent suspension, but a temporary stoppage for the purpose of consultation among the directors as to the proper course to pursne. At the clearing house to-day the Central bank was compelled to pay 8400,000.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, November 19, 1881

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The Boston Bank Trouble, BESTON, Mass., Nov. 19.-At 11 30 3. in. the Central National Bank stopped paying checks. They do not wish it to be understood 8; 8 permannet suspension, Lut is temporary stoppage, for the purpose of consultation among the directors BS to the proper course to Bureus At the clearing house today the Central Bank was competies to pay $100,000. [A later citpatch saye the bank has again resumed payment I


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, November 19, 1881

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The Troubled Bank. New York, 28.-The Boston bank which suspended to-day, was the Pacific National, with a capital of $1,000,000, of which about $800,000 had been paid in. This bank kept open to pay small checks until after 1, and then closed in suspension. It was cleared through the Eliott Bank of Boeton. The Central National was the other bank in trouble, but thie bank was carried through by the Clearing House Association of which it was a member. According to the news both banks became involved by reason of advances on mining stock, Silver Islet the principal one, and low priced railroad shares, which were being carried by a speculator named Wesks. The tendency of this dis turbance in Boston will be to draw money from here. Already large amounts of stocks are owned in Bos ton, but having a market here have been thrown on this market and the result was seen in the declining prices.


Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, November 20, 1881

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Bank Stoppage. BOSTON, November 19.-At 11:30 a. m. the Central National Bank stopped paying. At the bank they don't wish it understood as a permanent suspension, but a temporary stoppage for the purpose of consultation among the directors as to the proper course to pursue. At the clearing house to-day the Central Bank was compelled to pay $400.000, and there was great apprehension on State street this morning until after the Clearing-house meeting announcement that all loans between banks had been promptly paid, and that the rate had not materially advanced. greatly allaved the general anxiety. The Central Bank. which stopped payment at 11:30 this morning, at 1:30 resumed payment and the resumption of payment by the Central Bank has inspired a marked feeling of confidence. here and it is the generally expressed opinion that the worst is over.


Article from New-York Tribune, November 20, 1881

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BOSTON BANK TROUBLES. LOOSE MANAGEMENT AT THE PACIFIC. WEEKS OWES $1,260,000 TO THE PACIFIC BANKTHE CENTRAL NATIONAL RESUMES BUSINESS AFTER A BRIEF SUSPENSION-CONFIDENCE RESTORED HERE. The affairs of the Pacific National Bank of Boston were placed yesterday in the hands of Colonel Needham, the Bank Examiner, and a committee of the directors. Weeks's indebtedness turns out to be $1,260,000. The president says he made no entry of Weeks's transactions, but "kept it all in his head." The Central Bank suspended for two hours yesterday. It paid out $450,000 to meet the claims of other banks. In this city there was some alarm, but confidence was subsequently restored.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, November 20, 1881

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Closing of a Boston Bank. BOSTON, November 19.-The Pacific National Bank closed its doors yesterday. From its inception it has labored under disadvantages, and has never been a member of the clearing-house. A catastrophe has been impending since last January, when the bank began to carry O. C. Weeks, a stock broker, who became heavily indebted to the bank. BOSTON, November 19.-Theodore C. Weeks, advances to whom are said to have caused the failure of the Pactic National Bank, is well known upon the street as a shrewd and heavy operator in stocks, but being unable to procure funds to secure himself against an unexpected decline in stocks of which he was a large holder he has suffered a financial defeat. A few months ago he was placed in a shallar position by the collapse of the Boston, Hartford and Eric Londs, in which he was largely interested, but after making a satisfactory arrangement with his creditors he again appeared on the street, and it is understood that his losses were made good by a subsequentadvance of the bonds. At 11:30 A. M. the Central National Bank stopped paying checks. They do not wish it to be understood as 2 permanent suspension, but a temporary uppage for the purpose of consultation among the directors as to the proper course to pursue. At the clearing-house to-day the Central Bank was compelled to pay $400,000. There was great apprehension on State street this morning until of the clearinghouse meeting. The announcement that all loans between the banks had been promptly paid and that the rate had not materially advanced greatly allayed the general anxiety. The Central National Bank. which stopped payment at 11:30 A. M., at 1:30 P. M. resumed payment. The resumption of payment by the Central Bank has inspired a marked feeling of confidence, and there is 7 generally expressed opinion that the worst is over.


Article from Evening Star, November 21, 1881

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The Beston Financial Excitement Subsiding. BOSTON, November 21.-There is no run on the Central national bank to-day, and the deposits are fully equal to the drafts upon the bank. The directors have accepted Cashier Young's resignation, and appointed Assistant Bank Examiner Joseph W. Derby temporary cashier. The excitementin financial circles has evidently completely subsided.


Article from The Evening Critic, November 21, 1881

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Run on Boston Central Bank. A run was made on the Central National Bank of Boston on Saturday on account of its relations with the suspended Pacific National Bank. After some $70,000 had been drawn out payment was stopped. The directors, however, assured depositors that the bank had ample funds to meet all demands, and confidence has been partially restored. The other Boston banks have come to the assistance of the Central, and it is promised that business will go on as usual. The suspended Pacific National Bank of Boston did not open its doors on Saturday. The broker Weeks, who borrowed its funds, is said to owe the bank not less than $1,000,000.


Article from The Daily Gazette, November 21, 1881

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THE Central National Bank of Boston suspended business for a couple of hours on Saturday, but then resuined. Its stockholders have paid a large assessment, enabling it to withstand the run that was made on Saturday. It is believed that the worst trouble in Boston is over. The losses of the Pacific Bank by Weeks' speculation are stated at $1,260,000.


Article from The Cheyenne Daily Leader, November 22, 1881

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That Boston Bank. Boston, Nov. 21.-No run on the Central national bank to-day and the deposits fully equal the drafts. The directors appointed assistant bank examiner Joseph W. Daily, temporary cashier. The excitement in financial circles has evidently completely subsided.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 22, 1881

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Boston Bank Tronbles Over. BOSTON, November 21.-There was on run on the Central National Bank to-day, and the deposits fully equal the drafts. The directorsappointed Assistant Bank Examiner Joseph W. Derby temporary cashier. The excitement in financial circles has evidently completely subsided,


Article from Knoxville Daily Chronicle, November 22, 1881

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BOSTON BANK SUSPENSION. Speculation in Stocks the Cause. After Closing Two Hours it Resumes. BOSTON, November 19.-At 11:30 a. m. the Central National Bank stopped paying checks. They don't wish it to be understood as a permanent suspension, but a temporary stoppage for the purpose of consul~ tation among the directors as to the proper course to pursue. At the clearing house to day the Central Bank was compelled to pay $400,000. There was great apprehension on State street this morning until after the clearing house meeting announced that all loans be tween the banks had been promptly paid, and that the rate had not materially advanced. This greatly allayed the general anxiety. The Central National Bank, which stopped payment at 11:30 a. m., at 1:30 p. m., resumed payment, The resumption of payment by the Central Bank has inspired a marked feeling of confidence, and there is a generally expressed opinion that the worst is over. BOSTON, November 19.-Theodore C. Weeks, advances to whom are said to have caused the failure of the Pacific National Bank, is well known upon the street as a shrewd and heavy operator in stocks; but being unable to procure funds to secure himself against an unexpected decline in the stocks of which he was a large holder, he has suffered financial defeat. A few months ago he was placed in a similar position by a sudden collapse of Boston, Hartford and Erie bonds, in which he was largely interested, but after making satisfactory arrangements with his creditors, he again appeared on the street, and it is understood that his losses were made good by a subse quent advance of the bonds. American Public Health Association. SAVANNAH, GA, November 21.The local transportation committee of the American Public Health Association have completed all aranges ments for a meeting of the association to be held here November 29 to December 2, and have to-day mailed papers and half rate tickets over the roads that have granted such concessions to 390 members, who have signified their intention to attend.


Article from The Dallas Weekly Herald, November 24, 1881

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Bank Stoppage. BOSTON, November 19.-At 11:30 a. m. the Central National Bank stopped paying. At the bank they don't wish it understood as a permanent suspension, but a temporary stoppage for the, purpose of consultation among the directors as to the proper course to pursue. At the clearing house to-day the Central Bank was compelled to pay $400,000, and there was great apprehension on State street this morning until after the Clearing-house meeting announcement that all loans between banks had been promptly paid, and that the rate had not materially advanced, greatly allayed the general anxiety. The Central Bank. which stopped payment at 11:30 this morning, at 1:30 resumed payment and the resumption of payment by the Central Bank has inspired a marked feeling of confidence here and it is the generally expressed opinion that the worst is over.


Article from The Windham County Reformer, November 25, 1881

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Bank Troubles In Boston. As announced by a brief despatch to the REFORMER last week, the Pacific National Bank suspended Friday. It had a capital of $1,000,000, but that has all been swallowed up, and possibly as much more, in "carrying" Theod ore C. Weeks, a broker and stock gambler, who was allowed to overdraw his account at pleasure. If the stocks in which Weeks is dealing should happen to go up, a portion, and in a remote possibility the whole of this might be saved; otherwise he, the bank, and the stock holders must go down together in irretrievable ruin. Weeks is a man who has failed no less than four times in bis career, and that a bank should trust him to such an extent shows how recklessly men handle other people's money in Boston. Benyon, the president of the bank, appears to have been formerly connected with E. D. Winslow, the forger, and to have once been ruined by his operations. He was "set" up again at the head of the bank by his admiring friends, who evidently thought that because he was incapable of managing his own affairs successfully, he was the proper man to intrust with those of other people. Saturday, there was a good deal of a panic in Boston. The Central National Bank was found to have furnished the Pacific with $800,000 for its wild-cat operations on securities representing only $250,000 at face value. A run on the bank began, and it was obliged to suspend for a few hours. The other bank presidents of the city, however came promptly to the rescue, and furnished $500,000 in cash to set it in operation again. But for this, where the troub'e would have ended, we can only guess. Evidently the other bank presidents were afraid to have the lid lifted off their transactions.


Article from The Daily Gazette, November 29, 1881

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What are the Examiners for T What is the use of having examiners of the Government for the protection of the public, if such a state of affairs can occur as is shown by the disclosures of the condition of the Pacific and the Central National banks in Boston, following closely upon the explos sion in Newark ! It is an open secret that many of these examiners are incompetent clerks, unskilled in bookkeeping, who are sent out from Washington by favor on a sort of holiday excursion. Baldwin contrived, as cashier, to get away with two millions and a half, which would bave been impossible with any rigid test of the bank's accounts. He called the examiner's work a mere farce, which in no way interfered with his operations. Over two millions are swamped in the Pacific Bank of Boston, consuming the whole capital and an outside million from the stockholders. And the was in and odor, although may institution be said to have carried bad on its business under the cover of another bank in good standing, it was allowed to go on without the scrutiny which the law provides as a security against impotent or corrupt management. The Central Bank was only saved by outside aid. The books are reported to be correct, but the President carried enormous loans "in his head, made without the knowledge of the directors, to a speculator in stocks who not long age had been cornered in a venture very similar to that in which he was upheld by this President, who is reported by the examiner to be "honest." The Comptroller of the Currency, who makes these appointments, ought to be held to strict account for their fitness and integrity by safeguards that would provide against ignorance and collusion. Some of the most glaring failures may be traced directly to the selection of favorites and of relatives for this duty of examination. Banks reported to be unquestionably solvent have been immediately crushed down by a load of transparent fraud. A brotherin-law examiner, who made the report in the notorious case of the German-American Bank in Washington, right under the eye of the Comp6 troller of the Currency, has been profitably employed for years as its receiver, deriving his authority from the same source.