21572. Planters Bank (Farmville, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
Farmville, Virginia (37.302, -78.392)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
849f5b73

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple newspapers (Sept 25โ€“26, 1873) report the Planters' Bank of Farmville suspended payments as a precautionary measure during the nationwide Panic of 1873. Articles describe it as a temporary/precautionary suspension (30 days mentioned for other banks). There is no article here reporting a permanent closure or receivership; given the contemporaneous language the suspension was likely temporary, so I classify as suspension_reopening. Bank name corrected to include apostrophe as in articles.

Events (1)

1. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspended as a precautionary measure amid the nationwide Panic of 1873 and banking stringency; contemporaneous dispatches list multiple banks suspending to prevent a drain (30-day precaution).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Planters' bank and the Commercial Bank in Farmville have suspended.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Alexandria Gazette, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

THE FINANCIAL SITUATION.-Dispatches from Washington state that a consultation was Department yesterday between Secretary held morning at the Treasury Richardson financial and Attorney General Williams on the situation. The main point under discussion was whether or not the Government had not already done all that it could, in a legitimate way, to relieve the pressure. The conference lasted about an hour, and was adjourned to await the arrival of the President, and was renewed again at the White House shortly after o'clock and lasted until 9 p. m. The conference was result of the p. m., immediately telegraphed to Assistant Treasurer Hillhouse at New York. The Washington Republican says:--"The President and his family returned to Washington last night, and immediately proceeded to About 8 o'clock Richardson called upon the cretary Executive Mansion. him, and after Sea consultation of more than an hour they came to the conclusion, and it is announced as their decision. that all the relief necessary to be afforded had been afforded by the Treosury for the legitimate business of the country, and that the Treasury will pay out no more currency than may be required in its ordioary disbursements; that is, it will buy no more bonds at present, nor sterling exchange." The Washington Republican also says: "Gov. Shepherd called upon Secretary Richardson yesterday morning, and suggested an anticipation of a few days in the payment of the monthly salaries of the employees of the Treasury Department, as the placing of so large an amount of money in circulation at once would go far to relieve the financial pressure under which the city and people are laboring just now. Secretary Richardson concurred in the wisdom of the request, and gave the necessary directions to that end. The payment of salaries for the month of September accordingly commenced to-day. Upon the request of Gov. Shepherd, and with a view to relieve the stringency of the money market in the District, the Navy Department also paid off yesterday all its employees for the present month." A dispatch from New Orleans dated yesterday says:- "The New Orleans banks, with the exception of the Southern, have suspended currency payment. At a meeting this morning of all the bank presidents in this city except two, it was resolved to pay no ehecks for more than $100. All large checks are to be certiffed. This arrangement is to continue thirty days. This action they consider precautionary to prevent a drain. The merchants generally approve the course the banks have taken. It is understood that a meeting of the Cotteo Exchange will be called to-morrow to approve of their action. Nothing is doing on 'Change. There is DO unusual excitement about the banks." Dispatches from Richmond state that the panic has entirely subsided, and there is no visible excitement on the street. A meeting of bank officers unanimously resolved to adopt the system of issuing loan certificates as now in operation in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, SO as to give relief to the community. The reported failure of McLain & Co., of Petersburg is contradicted. Specials to the Dispatch announce that the banks in Danville, including the Planters' Na. tional bank, have suspended, they say as a precautionary measure. The Planters' bank and the Commercial Bank in Fannville have suspended. he English and American bank of Farmville is still paying. A public meeting was held in Petersburg today, urging forbearance and recommending the use of certified checks on solvent banks among the citizens. Lancaster & Co. of Richmond have suspended in consequence of the failing of Brown, Lancas. ter & Co., of Baltimore.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

ADDITIONAL TELEGRAPH. checking. The Governor was requested to favor the banks and people. RICHMOND, VA, Sept. 25.-Specials to the Dispatch announce that the banks in the town of Danville, including the Planters' and National, have suspended. They say it is done as a pecuniary measure. The Planters' Bank and Commercial Bank, in the town of Farmviell, have suspended. The English and German Bank of Farmville in still paying. A public meeting was held in Peters. burg urging forebearance, and recommending the use of the certified checks. Lancaster & Co., of this city, suspended in consequence of the failure of Brown, Lancaster & Co., of Baltimore. LONDON, Sept. 25.-The Telegraph in another article on the American crisis, says it cannot be too strongly enforced that there is nothing radically unsound here or in the United States. The great mass of capitalists is not affected by the trouble in New York. The Daily News remarks that in the absence of long credit the materials among American trading houses It is do for not papic exist. believed bullion to the the worst amount is over. It is said that of 500,000 pounds sterling will be withdrawn from bank to be sent to America by next Saturday's steamer. Henry James has accepted the Solicitor Generalship.


Article from New-York Tribune, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

IN VIRGINIA. THE PANIC OVER .AT RICHMOND-A PETERSBURG FAILURE DENIED. RICHMOND, Sept. 25.-The panic has entirely subsided and there 18 DO visible excitement on the street. At a meeting of bank officers this morning it was unanimously resolved to adopt the system of issuing loan certificates now in operation in New-York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, so as to give relief to the community. The reported failure of McIlwaine & Co. of Petersburg is contradicted. A GROUP OF SUSPENSIONS. RICHMOND, Sept. 25.-Special dispatches to The Dispatch announce that the banks in the town of Danville, including the Planters' and National, suspended, they say as a precautionary measure. The Planters' Bank and Commercial Bank in the town of Farmville have suspended, the English and American Bank of Farmville still paying. A public meeting was held in Petersburg urging forbearance and recommending the use of certified checks. Lancaster & Co. of this city suspended in consequence of the failure of Brown, Lancastor & Co. of Baltimore. The Tredegar Iron Works Company have discharged between 600 and 700 workmen employed in ear building.


Article from The New York Herald, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

The Panic Throughout Virginia. RICHMOND, Sept. 25, 1873. Special despatches to the Dispatch announce that the banks in the town of Danville, including the Planters' and National, suspended, they say as a precautionary measure. The Planters' Bank and Commercial Bank in the town of Farm ville have suspended, the English and American Bank of Farmville is still paying. A public meeting was held in Petersburg. urging forbearance and recommending the use of certified checks. Lancaster & Co., of this city, suspended in consequence of the failure of Brown, Lancaster & Co., of Baltimore. The Tredegar Ironworks Company have discharged between 600 and 700 workmen employed in car building.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 26, 1873

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Article Text

VIRGINIA. RICHMOND, Va., Sept. 25.-Special dispatches to the Dispatch announce that the banks in the town of Danville, including the Planters' and National, have suspended, they say as a precautionary measure. The Planters' Bank and Commercial Bank in the town of Farmville haye suspended. The English and American Bank of Farmville is still paying. A public meeting was held in Petersburg, urging forbearance, and recommending the uso of certified checks. Lancaator & Co., of this city, suspended in consequence of the failure of Brown, Lancaster & Co., of Baltimore, The Tredegar Iron Works Company hayo discharged between 600 and 700 workmen employed in the car building.


Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

BY TELEGRAPH THE CRASH. Financial Situation Throughout the Country. List of Additional Fallures and Suspensions. Five Hundred Men Discharged from Employment. WASHINGTON, September 26.-The following suspensions are reported today: Wooten, Webb & Co., Indianapolis; Danville (Va.) banks; Planters' bank, Farmville, Va.; Lancaster & Co., Richmond; Koutz & Smith, Toledo; bank of Ansonin, N. H.; J. J. Cohn, Augusta, Ga.; F. Washington & Co., Washington. RICHMOND, Va., September 26.-The Tredegar iron works discharged about six hundred men engaged in car building. NEW YORK, September 26.-The Sun says Adams' Express Company has carried daily to the interior $1,500,000. The United States Express Company has been carrying out about $500,000 daily. Twenty-four hours' notice is to be given before the Stock Exchange opens. The situation on Wall street this morning presented no new features. Business generally continues in a state of suspense. Foreign exchange has been reduced by bankers to 54@64 for long and short sterling. Gold has been strong, with more activity, and sales were made at 112g. Money 1@1 commission. Several parties are short of gold, and refuse to pay of per cent. NASHVILLE, September 26.-The banks have suspended currency payments upon checks of over two hundred dollars. The Board of Trade approves this action. ATLANTA, Ga., September 26.-At a meeting of the business men it was resolved to assist the banks by free deposits and light drafts. SAVANNAH, Ga., September 26.-In accordance with a resolution of the Chamber of Commerce, the banks are certifying checks, but withholding currency. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 26.The Peoples' bank of South Carolina, Peoples' Saving bank and South Carolina Loan and Building bank have suspended currency payments The National banks and other State bankspay as usual. CHICAGO, September 26.--Five National banks have suspended. LONDON, 4 P. M., September 26.--American securities. There was a large business, with wide fluctuations and much uneasiness, WASHINGTON, September 26.-The Star says that President Grant has appointed Jay Cooke, McCullough & Co., of London, financial agents for the Postoffice and State departments vice Clewes, Haviek & Co. NEW ORLEANS, September 27.-The banks have suspended for thirty days, for precautionary measures.