State Bank (Lake Crystal, MN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
2252740391067
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
225274039 hash
Start Date
November 29, 1888
Location
Lake Crystal, Minnesota (44.106, -94.219)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
aa728eb0eb17ce95

Response Measures

None

Description

Suspension caused by officers' speculation; receiver appointed months later.

Events (2)

1. November 29, 1888 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy losses sustained by bank officers from speculation in December wheat.
Newspaper Excerpt
The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment yesterday... The cause of the suspension was speculation in December wheat.
Source
newspapers
2. April 12, 1889 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. O. O. Pitcher has qualified as receiver of the defunct State Bank of Lake Crystal. He has furnished a bond for $2,500...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 30, 1888

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Article Text

MINNESOTA BANK FAILURE. The Officers Gambled in December Wheat Options. LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., Nov. 29.-The state bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment yesterday. Randolph is president, and H. Ray Howard is cashier. It had a large number of small deposits, aggregating about $50,000. Nearly every one is bitten. The cause of suspension was speculation in December wheat. The cashier received all the deposits up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, November 30, 1888

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Article Text

Bank Officers Speculated. LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., Nov. 29.-The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment. The capital of the bank was $25,000, and it had a large number of small. deposits, aggregating about $50,000. The cause of the suspension is said to be heavy losses sustained by the bank's officers in wheat speculation.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, November 30, 1888

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Article Text

Bank Suspension I LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., November 29. - The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment yesterday, Randolph Mitchell, president, and H. Ray Howard, cashier. It had a large number of small deposits aggregating about $50,000, and nearly every one in the place is bitten. The :cause of the suspension is the speculation in D scember wheat. The cashier received ali deposits offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from Los Angeles Daily Herald, November 30, 1888

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Article Text

BANK SUSPENDED. The Responsibility Laid on December Wheat. LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., November 29. -The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment yesterday. Randolph Mitchell is president, and H. Ray Howard cashier. It had a large number of small deposits, aggregating about $50,000. Nearly every one in the place is bitten. The cause of the suspension was speculation in December wheat. The cashier received all the deposits offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from Watertown Republican, December 5, 1888

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Article Text

LOST IN DECEMBER WHEAT. Speculation With Deposits Causes the Wreck of a Bank. LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., Nov. 29.-The State Bank of Lake Crystal has suspended payment, and as a result the villagers and farmers who had their money deposited therein are in all excited state. The bank was organized two years ago with Randolph Mitchell as president and H. Ray Howard cashier. The capital was $25,000. It had a large number of small deposits, aggregating about $50,000, and nearly every one in the place was bitten. The cause of the suspension is speculation in December wheat. The institution was too small to stand the strain of recent heavy losses.


Article from The Worthington Advance, December 6, 1888

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Article Text

The State Bank at Lake Crystal has suspended payment, December what is said to have made the mischief.


Article from The Times, December 7, 1888

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Article Text

Looks Like a Bad Failure. LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn., Nov. 30.-The State Bank, of Lake Crystal, suspended payment Wednesday. The capital of the bank was $25,000 and it had a large number of small deposits, aggregating about $50,000. The cause of the suspension is said to be heavy losses in wheat speculation. The cashier received all' the deposits that were offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from Mower County Transcript, December 12, 1888

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Article Text

Depositors Are Left. The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment the other day. The capital of the bank was $25,000, and it had a large number of small deposits aggregating about $50,000. The cause of the suspension was said to be heavy lesses in wheat speculation. The cash er received all the deposits that were offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from Mower County Transcript, December 12, 1888

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Article Text

Depositors Are Left. The State Bank of Lake Crystal suspended payment the other day. The capital of the bank was $25,000, and it had a large number of small deposits aggregating about $50,000. The cause of the suspension was said to be heavy lesses in wheat speculation. The cash er received all the deposits that were offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from The Worthington Advance, December 13, 1888

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Article Text

Depositors Are Left. The State Bank of Lake Crystal sus. pended payment the other day. The cap. ital of the bank was $25,000, and it had a large number of small deposits aggre. gating about $50,000. The cause of the suspension was said to be heavy losses in wheat speculation. The cashier received all the deposits that were offered up to the time of posting the notice of suspension.


Article from The Mankato Free Press, April 12, 1889

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Article Text

-Mr. O. O. Pitcher has qualified as receiver of the defunct State Bank of Lake Crystal. He has furnished a bond for $2,500, with P. W. Pitcher and G. F. Piper as sureties. The assets amount to between $1,000 and $1,500, mostly in real estate. Besides this the creditors hope to get hold of some property, including the bank building, which they say was fraudulently transferred. This will bring the assets up to from $3,000 to $3,500. The law allows four months in which to set aside a transfer when there is intent to evade the law. The liabilities amount to about $4,000, with more to be heard from. It is possible that the bank may appeal to the supreme court from Judge Severance's decision to appoint a receiver, on the point that banks cannot be placed in the hands of a receiver. The elevator company's business is also mixed up with the bank and will have to be investigated. -The game bill was debated in the committee room of the State senate yesterday by several senators, who proved themselves thorough sportsmen by their excellent discourses on the merits of an August or September limit on shooting prairie chickens. Senator Edwards made an amendment to substitute Sept. 1 for Aug. 20 as the day to begin the slaughter of chickens, in order to make it to correspond with the day in Iowa and Dakota. If Aug. 20 was fixed upon the border counties would be overrun with sportsmen from other States, who would bag all the birds. Besides, he said, on August 20 most of the grain in the State was standing, and protested against giving young sportsmen license to tramp through the fields and destroy grain. Senator Goodrich opposed the amendment, on the ground that the chickens were old and tough on Sept. 1, and if the late date was sanctioned by the legislature the result would be that the law breakers would get all the sport. Senator Brown emphatically indorsed the remarks of Senator Edwards, and incidentally roasted the members of the rich gun clubs. The Edwards amendment prevailed, and the bill was recommended to pass in that form. -A first-class contractor and carpenter said to-day, in speaking of the proposed contractors' and mechanics' union, that good contractors stand no show in bidding on anything any more. Those who know nothing about the business rush in and get the contracts by bidding so low that often the bondsmen are obliged to finish the contracts. It was the same way with the various mechanical industries, he said, especially with carpenters. Common laborers will engage as carpenters, though they have had no experience and do not possess any tools, and will work for a dollar and a half a day; whereas good carpenters, who have had years of experience and possessed several hundred dollars' worth of tools should do the work and receive regular mechanics' wages. He took no stock in the attempt to lay these wrongs at the doors of the rich, but said it was all owing to the inexperienced men cutting each others' throats in their bids. A man will build a house at a reasonable price as quickly as at a very low price, after he has made up his mind to build. The difference between the two prices should go to the labor in higher wages, and would, were it not for labor itself. He favored, as the only escape from the existing condition of affairs, a law requiring persons to serve apprenticeships before becoming mechanics or contractors. He did not believe in strikes and would not join any organization where they would be allowed. It was to try to meet the above stated complaints that the contractors' union had been talked of.