Commercial State Bank (Platte, SD)

Episode Information

Episode UID
2279288891519
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
227928889 hash
Start Date
July 1, 1926
Location
Platte, South Dakota (43.387, -98.845)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
59c1cfabed8262d9

Response Measures

None

Description

Initial reports (1926) described temporary closing to reorganize; later (1931) material links the Platte bank to closed-bank investigations suggesting permanent failure.

Events (3)

1. July 1, 1926 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Crop failures in the region and failures of other nearby banks triggered heavy withdrawals
Measures
Closed doors for organization; sought depositors' signatures on five-year time certificates payable by percentage each year
Newspaper Excerpt
following heavy run of depositors
Source
newspapers
2. July 1, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Banks suspended operations after the heavy run driven by crop failures and contagion from other bank failures
Newspaper Excerpt
failed to open their doors for business this morning following a heavy run of depositors...had closed for organization purposes and would reopen as soon as they can get depositors' signatures for five year time certificates
Source
newspapers
3. February 12, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the closing at Platte of the Commercial State Bank...told of shifts of funds when legislative investigation was pending two years ago
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Waukesha County Freeman, July 2, 1926

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Article Text

CROP FAILURE BLAMED FOR BANK CLOSURES PLATTE. S. D.-Crop failures were said to bbe responsible for the closing of three more banks in this city. Doors were locked today on the Commercial State, Platte State, and Farmers' State banks, following heavy runs of depositors. The in. stitutions, according to the officers, were not in dangerous conditions and following reorganization will be Saves repairs and keeps reopened providing sufficient fivedown cost of running your year time certificate signatures car. It is as different from should be secured from depositors, as the famous Alemite RHINELANDER-The Rev. George High Pressure Lubrication Staley has accepted the pastorate of is different from the oldthe Methodist church. here, succeeding the Rev. A. 0. Wade. fashionedgrease cup. Have EAU CLAIRE boys from Eau WAUKESHA AUTO SALES CO. Claire will be among the first of the Waukesha, Wisconsin summer quota to attend the "Y." boys' camp at Lower Long lake.


Article from The Fargo Forum, Daily Republican, and Moorhead Daily News, July 2, 1926

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Article Text

Heavy Run Closes 3 South Dakota Banks Platte S. D., July state banks the Commercial State Platte State and Farmers State falled open their doors for business yesterday following heavy run of depositors Wednesday Officials of the institutions declared that none of the banks was in shape but that they had closed for purposes and would reopen as soon as they can get depositors' signatures for five year time certificates, payable by percentage every year Crop failures and many other banks failing in this section are said to have caused the local banks to take this step. Business in Platte was at a standstill today.


Article from Star Tribune, July 2, 1926

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Article Text

Three State Banks Close in Platte, S.D., Following Heavy Run by Depositors banks, the Commercial State Platte State, and Farmers State failed to open their doors for business this morn. ing. following a heavy run of deposit. Officials of the institutions declared that none of the banks was in bad shape but that they had closed for organization purposes and would signatures for year time cer tificates, payable by percentage each Crop failures and many other banks failing in this section are said to have caused the local banks to take this step. Business in Platte was at stand still today.


Article Text

asked his removal. Sharpe said: "Had Governor Bulow at the time this report was filed with him acted with any or all, had he given any support whatto the of that first report, this entire sum could have been saved to the creditors of closed banks throughout the state. Even by liberal the report said that more than million dollars would be lost at the Platte bank. In his introduction. Sharpe said: "We think due the many safe and efficient bankers of South Dakota to report that recent show that the bank lobby at Pierre and the malour state banking department were never truly representative of the wishes and policies of South Dakota bankers whole. It has been plainly us that the true conditions in the banking department and the handling of closed bank funds were not known the bankers of this state as whole and most of them had real conception how the situation was being handled by the superintendent banks nor by the small group which constituted the bank lobby Pierre and claimed to represent the banking business. Since the true situation has become known to bankgenerally, most of the reliable and bankers have been the first to denounce the entire situation and to demand that the governor and other state officers remedy the situation and provide legislation and faithfully adthereof which would bring the banking business back to the plane public service and confidence where rightfully belongs. Smith's administration was criticized during the 1929 legislative session, when headed the "banker's lobby Two Reports Before The first report made lengthly recommendations. for changes in the state banking laws. addition to charging and asking Smith's removal. Gov. Bulow refused to act and in the political campaign Mr, Sharpe was charged with "rocking the boat. The first supplemental report followed the closing at Platte of the Commercial State Bank went into further details and told of shift of funds when legislative investigation was pending two years ago. Upon his month ago, Gov. Green asked Smith to resign He refused and the case was taken to the supreme Soon af ter ouster hearing had opened the governor. who was represented by Mr Sharpe. the resignation of Smith was announced. He was replaced by Ruden. of Bryant The supplemental report. af telling of transfers of acqounts made at Platte by Mr. Smith. said it appears "that times when the true condition of the bank would show over million dollars of closed bank ac counts on hand, the published reports would show only $800,000 or $900,000 checking accounts. The only logical deduction is that some arbitrary sum must have at the time of each called report for the purpose exhibiting to public smaller amount than actually existed." Mr. Sharpe said some of the ledger sheets involved are missing from the Platte bank. Loans carired on the statement at as "worth not to exceed $75,000." Sharpe said "Liberty Bonds" account consisted only of two Sioux City grain exchange memberships and stocks Mr. Smith declared that no closed bank money would be lost because of Platte deposits in petition filed with the court last month before he resigned. List Banks The list closed banks having money in the Farmers State Bank included the following towns: wood, Rapid City, Cottonwood, Kadoka, Bison, Nisland, Reliance, Thunder Timber Lake, Fruitdale. McLaughlin. Sturgis, Meadow, Murdo, Chance, Fort Pierre, Hot Springs, Vivian, and White River. An account in the name of Smith as superintendent banks and two for the depositors guaranty fund commission were also included. For some of the cities more than two banks were listed. Towns were listed as having closed bank money in the Hoven State bank. included: Deadwood, Cottonwood, Bison. Kadoka, Lemmon. Presho, Timber Lake, Newell, Sturgis, McLaughlin, Fort PierHot Springs, Colome, and Wakpala. In the Kimball State bank. the list included Hot Springs, Belle Fourche, Rapid City, Lemmon, Kadoka, Reliance and Vivian Bill Would Provide Funds A bill in the senate by the joint vestigations committee would provide the attorney general $5,000 annually for investigations ordered by either house or senate. and would strengthen the machinery for conducting inquiries. From the senate banking committee came measure limit the sum of closed bank money that the banking superintendent can deposit in any one stitution to combined total of the capital and surplus of the depository. Aside from statement by Governor Warren Green that he would sup- request for thorough port Sharpe's audit "Smith's bank," officials involved declined to comment on the latest disclosures. Tax State Owned Lands The most important the nine bills passed in the senate today was the house measure permitting taxation of state owned rural credits land authorized by the constitutional amendment at the last election. The bill would permit levy for county purposes and 15 mills for school use, exclusive of interest and sinking fund levies. Other bills passed in the senate were all minor measures. A bill to require the use of pasteurized cream and milk in ice cream manufactured for sale was defeated. 28 to 16. Several measures were passed by the house. Insurance money up to $5,000 was exempted from debts of decedent and his beneficiaries under the provisions of one measure Another providlicense fee $3 annually for public person weighing scales. The mileage permitted county superintendent schools lowered from 15 10 cents by another measure which was approved. The senate bill defining ea and providing for the care of such persons was passed A similar bill of house origin was previously approved. Another senate measure acted upon favorably permits the secretaries of finance and agriculture to act as directors of divisions within their departments. Two senate measures providing minor changes in elections laws passed as bill providing for the appointment of members of the game fish commission for two, four and six year terms. Neither house will meet tomorrow. the anniversary of Lincoln's birthday.


Article Text

CHARGES JUGGLING SHUT BANK FUNDS (Continued From Page said that when Platte bank pended "among other loans" were notes, made Smith's the Farmers Agricultural Credit corporation. Sharpe that put closed bank accounts the Farmers State Bank since first report. abnormal amounts closed bank funds poured into Sharpe the Smith bank have closed four five years Denounces Bulow The attorney general denounced forGov. Bulow failing follow the banking which charged Smith asked his removal. Sharpe said: "Had Governor Bulow at the time report filed him intelligence firmness had given support this entire sum the depositor creditors closed throughout Even more than million would be the bank. In Sharpe said: Most Banks think due the many efficient bankers of Dakota and that report lobby Pierre the banking were truly of and policies South whole. has Dakota that the true the the closed bank funds known the this not and most of them the sitbeing by the banks nor the which the bank lobPierre and claimed to banking Since the true has become known bankmost the reliable and have been the first the demand the and other the and provide faithfully adthereof which bring the banking back to the plane and confidence where public belongs.' Smith's criticized during the 1929 when headed the "banker's lobby here. authorized the torney general to investigate the partment Two Reports Before The first made recomchanges the state banking laws. addition charging and asking Smith's removal. Bulow refused to and the political campaign was charged "rocking the Sharpe first supplemental report followThe Platte the Commercial State Bank went into furdetails shift ther funds when investigation pending Upon his month ago, Gov. Green asked Smith resign. He refused and the case the supreme Soon "show cause" ouster hearing opened by Mr. Sharpe, resignarepresented He by Ruden. of Bryant. telling transfers accounts made Platte by Mr. said "that times when the true appears of the would show condition million dollars closed bank counts the published or $900,000 show The only logical checking accounts. deduction that some arbitrary deducted the time called report for the purpose exhibiting public smaller amount than actually said some of ledger Mr. Sharpe involved are missing from the sheets Platte bank. Loans carired the statement as exceed Sharpe said to Bonds' account consisted only Sioux City grain exchange memberships Smith declared no closed Mr. bank money would lost petition filed Platte deposits last month before he the resigned. List Banks The of banks money the State Bank deposit included towns: Rapid Kadoka, Thunder Newell. Timber Fort and White Springs, River the of Smith An account in name banks and guaranty fund comthe depositors also For some cities more than banks the listed having closed were as in the Hoven State bank money Bison, Deadwood. Presho. Lake, doka. Fort PierSturgis, Colome, and Hot Springs State the In the Belle Fourche, Hot ReliRapid Vivian. Would Provide Funds the senate the joint provide general $5,000 annually the attorney investigations ordered by either house senate, and would strengthen the for inquiries. From the senate banking committee measure limit of closed bank money that the banking perintendent can deposit in stitution combined total the capital and surplus of the depository. from statement GoverWarren Green that would supSharpe's request for thorough audit "Smith's bank," officials volved declined to comment on the disclosures. Tax State Owned Lands The most important nine bills passed in senate today house measure permitting taxation state owned rural credits land thorized by the constitutional amendment the last bill would permit county purposes mills school exclusive of interest and sinking fund Other passed in the senate minor measures. bill to require the use pasteurized cream and manufactured for sale was Several measures were passed by the house. Insurance $5,000 from debts decedent and his beneficiaries under the Another providlicense annually for person weighing scales. permitted county from cents by another measure The senate bill defining and providing for persons was similar house origin was Another senate upon permits the finact within Two measures elections passed bill for the the fish for four and six year terms. Neither house meet tomorrow. the of Lincoln's birthday.