gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
5f5f508e1dfaecb3
Response Measures
Full suspension, Books examined
Other: Receivership was pursued (Comptroller prepared to appoint a receiver; directors attempted to forestall appointment while claiming ability to resume).
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
42.9%
Date receivership started
1895-04-10
Date receivership terminated
1903-09-28
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
28.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
28.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
43.0%
Description
Official receivership date used (1895-04-10) though newspaper reports discuss appointment actions on April 11โ12.
Events (5)
1.May 28, 1877Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.April 4, 1895Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension attributed to difficulty in collections, heavy withdrawals (rumor-driven), and trouble obtaining discounts
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank has suspended payment by order of the board of directors. All depositors will be paid in full.
Source
newspapers
3.April 5, 1895Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals by depositors driven by circulating rumors detrimental to the bank
Newspaper Excerpt
recently there have been heavy withdrawals by depositors, the withdrawals being the result of rumors detrimental to the bank
Source
newspapers
4.April 10, 1895Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5.April 10, 1895Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
commission ... as receiver of the City National bank of that city was made out today and ready for announcement ... John F. Smith of Fort Worth, Tex., receiver for the City National bank of Fort Worth, which suspended April 4, 1895.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (22)
1.April 5, 1895The Topeka State JournalTopeka, KS
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Article Text
A Texas Bank Fails. FORT WORTH, Tex., April 5. - -The City National bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. On the door was posted this notice: "This bank has suspended payment by order of the board of directors. All depositors will be paid in full." City funds to the amount of $100,000 were on deposit there.
2.April 6, 1895The Indianapolis JournalIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
TEXAS BANK FAILS. The City National, of Fort Worth, Closes Its Doors. FORT WORTH, Tex., April 5.-The City National Bank, of this city, failed to open its doors to-day. On the door was posted this notice: "This bank has suspended payment. By order of the board of directors. All depositors will be paid in full." This bank was the depository of the city treasurer, who has city funds to the amount of $100,000 on deposit there, but this did not prevent all city warrants being paid to-day. They were paid in full at another bank where arrangements had been made. The city deposits include sinking funds and bond interest funds. Elser, the city treasurer, was a director in the bank. His term as city treasurer expires on the 9th, but he will be unable to turn over funds to his successor. The bank is also the repository of the county treasurer and Knights of Pythias.. "The suspension," said President McCarthy, "was caused by the difficulty in making collections and the further fact that recently there have been heavy withdrawals by depositors, the withdrawals being the result of rumors detrimental to the bank, which were circulated in the city. The bank also had great trouble in getting discounts, which was another factor in the suspension." The deposits amount to $487,000; bills rediscounted, $49,000; assets, $35,000 above liabilities to depositors.
Depositors Will be Paid, FORT WORTH, TEX., April 5.-The City National Bank, of this city, failed to open its doors to-day. On the door was posted this notice: "This bank has suspended payment by order of the board of directors. All depositors will be paid in full."
4.April 6, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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Article Text
CITY NATIONAL BANK SUSPENDS. DEPOSITORS WILL BE PAID IN FULL BEFORE LONG. TARRANT COUNTY AND FORT WORTH WILL NOT LOSE ANYTHING-WHAT THE PRESIDENT SAYS BROUGHT ABOUT THE ROUBLE-A STATEMENT.
5.April 8, 1895The Seattle Post-IntelligencerSeattle, WA
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Article Text
K. of P. Money Tied Up. Lima, O., April 7.-The suspended City National bank, of Fort Worth, Tex. contained $140,000 belonging to the Endowment Rank of the Knights of Pythias. Supreme Chancellor Ritchle says the funds are amply secured, and that the order has abundant funds in other quarters to meet all obligations.
6.April 11, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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Article Text
COLONEL SMITH'S COMMISSION Made Out and Ready for Delivery, But the Directors Want to Resume. Washington, April 10.-The commission of Colonel J. Peter Smith of Fort Worth. as receiver of the City National bank of that city was made out today and ready for announcement when Comptroller Eckels res reived a telegram from the directors of the bank asking that the appointment of a rocelver be delayed until they could show their ability to resume business without further division of the bank's assets. The comptroller at once telegraphed asking upon what basis they expected to resume and miso wired to his examiner In charge as to the advisability of permitting Immediate resumption Until this is settled no receiver will be appointed, but whenever the appointment is made Colenel Smith will be appointed. No new candidates need therefore apply. 11. A. Stater was today appointed postmaster at Cade. in Navarro county, vice J. B. Carven, resigned. and J. T. McCarty at Lane Port, in Williamson county, vice J. C. Polloman, Jr., resigned.
7.April 12, 1895The HeraldLos Angeles, CA
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Article Text
He Hanged Himself FORT WORTH, Tex.. April 11.-Albert Schwarz, manager of the Scharff Mercantile Company. was found hanging by the neck in his store this morning. The suicide is supposed to have been caused by the fact that he had all his money in the City National Bank, which suspended last week.
8.April 12, 1895The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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Article Text
LOSS OF MONEY CAUSED IT. Fort Worth, Tex., April 11.-Albert Schwartz, manager of the Scharff Mercantile company, was found hanging by the neck in his store this morning, The suicide is supposed to have been caused by the fact that he had all his money in the City National bank, which suspended last week.
9.April 12, 1895The Anaconda StandardAnaconda, MT
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Article Text
Lost His Money. FORT WORTH, Tex., April 11.-Albert Schwartz, manager of the Schwartz Mercantile company, was found banging by his neck in the store this morning. The suicide is supposed to be caused by the fact that he had all his money in the City National bank, which suspended last week.
10.April 13, 1895The HeraldLos Angeles, CA
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Article Text
Receiver of a Bank WASHINGTON, April 12.-The controller of the cureracy today appointed John Perry of Kansas City receiver of the National bank of Kansas City. Mo., which suspended payment on March 16. 1895, and John F. Smith of Fort Worth, Tex., receiver for the City National bank of Fort Worth, which suspended April 4, 1895.
11.April 14, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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Article Text
SUIT AGAINST THE BONDSMEN. PROPERTY OF MANY CITIZENS ATTACHED YESTERDAY. COMMISSIONERS OF TARRANT COUNTY MOVE TO PROTECT THE MONEY TIED UP IN THE SUSPENDED CITY NATIONAL BANK. IMPORTANT ACTION.
12.April 16, 1895The Indianapolis JournalIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
Defunct Bank Sued by Pythians. FORT WORTH, Tex., April 15.-The Supreme Lodge, Knights of Pythias, has instituted suit against the City National Bank for $150,000 deposits and interest due the order. The bank failed April a and is now in the hands of receivers.
13.April 16, 1895The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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Article Text
SUED BY THE KNIGHTS. Fort Worth, Tex., April 15.-The supreme lodge, Knights of Pythias, has instituted suit against the City National bank for $150,000 deposits and interest due the order. The bank failed and is now in the hands of receivers.
14.April 19, 1895Idaho County Free PressGrangeville, ID
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Article Text
Bank Receivers Appointed. Washington, April 12.-The comptroller of currency today appointed John Perry of Kansas City receiver of the National Bank of Kansas City, which suspended March 16, 1895, and John F. Smith of Fort Worth, Texas, as receiver for the City National Bank of Fort Worth, which suspended April 4, 1895.
15.April 22, 1895The Providence NewsProvidence, RI
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Article Text
CITY FUNDS MISSING. FORT WORTH. Tex., April 22. - Things have taken a different turn in the case of the suspended City National bank. Max Elser, late cashier and city treasurer of Fort Worth, was arrested on an indictment charging the embezzlement of funds to the amount of $114,754.40. Elser was admitted to buil in the sum of $1500.
16.April 22, 1895Pawtucket TribunePawtucket, RI
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Article Text
Fort Worth's Flurry. FORT WORTH. Tex., April 22. - Things have taken a different turn in the case of the suspended City National bank. Max Elser, late cashier and city treasurer of Fort Worth, was arrested on an indictment charging the embezzlement of funds to the amount of $114,754.40. Elser was admitted to bail in the sum of $1500.
17.June 6, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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Article Text
TREASURY DEPARTMENT-Offlce of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C., April 12, 1895.-Nottee is hereby given to all persons who may have claims realnst the City National Bank of Fort Worth Texas, that the same must be presented to Mr. John P. Smith. receiver. within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed. James H. Eckels, Comptroller of the Currency.
18.June 12, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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Article Text
TREASURY DEPARTMENT-Ofice of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C., April 12, 1895,-Notice is hereby given to all persons who may have claims against the City National Bank of Fort Worth, Texas, that the same must be presented to Mr. John P. Smith, receiver, within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed. James H. Eckels, Comptroller of the Currency.
19.June 13, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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TREASURY PEPARTMENT-Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C., April 12, 1895.-Notice is hereby given to all persons who may have cloims against the City National Bank of For Worth, Texas, that the same must be presented to Mr. John P. Smith, receiver within three months from this date, of they may be disallowed. James H. Eckels, Comptroller of the Currency,
20.July 5, 1895Fort Worth GazetteFort Worth, TX
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TREASURY DEPARTMENT-Ofeo of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C., April 12, 1805.-Notice Is hereby given to all persons who may have claims against the City National Bank of Fort Worth, Texas, that the same must be presented to Mr. John P. Smith, receiver. within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed. James H. Eckels, Comptroller of the Currency.
As a bolting candidate for congress, is not Colonel John Peter Smith, receiver of the City National bank, Fort Worth. in danger of violating the spirit of the civil service law?
Paying Another Dividend. Fort Worth, Tex., July 12.-(Special.) -Col. J. P. Smith, receiver of the City National bank, is today paying to creditors an additional dividend of 10 per cent, making 35 per cent paid to date. Just when another dividend will be declared and paid he is unable to say.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.