First National Bank (Sioux Falls, SD)

Episode Information

Episode UID
246501033
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
24650 national
Charter Number
2465
Start Date
January 15, 1886
Location
Sioux Falls, South Dakota (43.550, -96.700)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b8e2a4ca5f4e46a5

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
68.6%
Date receivership started
1886-03-11
Date receivership terminated
1897-04-05
OCC cause of failure
Excessive lending
Share of assets assessed as good
25.5%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
72.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
2.0%

Events (5)

1. March 15, 1880 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 15, 1886 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closure under attachment from Sioux Falls National over a $16,000 cashier's check and suspected defalcation by county treasurer C.K. Howard led depositors to lose confidence.
Measures
Officers gave bonds and reopened the bank immediately; bank paid withdrawals and stated it had sufficient funds.
Newspaper Excerpt
A heavy run was made on the First National bank of this city, yesterday, caused by the closing of the bank on an attachment ... The officers gave bonds promptly and the doors were reopened in ten minutes. The run then began and continued through yesterday and to-day but the bank continues to pay off and state they have sufficient funds to tide them over.
Source
newspapers
3. March 11, 1886 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. March 11, 1886 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A Receiver Named. WASHINGTON, March 11.-The acting comptroller of the currency to-day appointed J. Leslie Thompson ... to be receiver of the First National bank at Sioux Falls, Dak.
Source
newspapers
5. March 11, 1886 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Acting Comptroller appointed a receiver for the First National Bank, effectively suspending normal operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The acting comptroller of the currency to-day appointed J. Leslie Thompson ... to be receiver of the First National bank at Sioux Falls, Dak.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Mitchell Capital, January 22, 1886

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TROUBLE AT SIOUX FALLS Full Particulars of the Financial Difficulties. One National Bank Sues Another for $16,000. SIOUX FALLS, Dak. Jan. 15.-A heavy run was made on the First National bank of this city, yesterday, caused by the closing of the bank on an attachment issued by the Sioux Falls National because of the non-payment of a check given by the cashier of the former bank to C. K. Howard, county treasurer, It has been the general supposition for some time that Howard was behind in his accounts. When the board of county commissioners were settling with the treasurer Wednesday, he was requested to produce the cash balance of $27,000. Howard stated the money was in the First National bank where he had been depositing the county funds for years, but that was not satisfactory, and the board insisted that he must bring the money to them. Whereupon Howard went to and brought the $27,000 including the cashier's check payable to the order of C.K. Howard for $16,000. Howard endorsed the check and turned it over to the commissioners, who, instead of going to the First National, went to the Dakota National to deposit the whole amount, but the check was declined. They then went to the Sioux Falls National where the check was accepted, but when the cashier of the Sioux Falls National presented the check to the First National, payment was refused, saying Howard had drawn on Chicago and the drafts were refused but had been previously passed to his credit. Whereupon the Sioux Falls National brought suit against the First National to recover the $16,000 and the bank was closed under attachment. The officers gave bonds promptly and the doors were reopened in ten minutes. The run then began and continued through yestrday and to-day but the bank continues to pay off and state they have sufficient funds to tide them over. It is not believed that Howard had any such amount of credit at the First National but the bank furnished Howard's bond and it is thought the issuing of the $16,000 check was a scheme to cover up the defalcation,


Article from Reporter and Farmer, March 11, 1886

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water supply as wellas for tion. Grand Forks has just organized a farmers' hail insurance company and subscribed $75,000 stock. A new insurancecompany called the Dakota Mutual Live Stock association has been organized with headquarters at Redfield. Citizens of Crandon propose to petition the Northwestern railroad to keep the price of wheat in that town as high as at competing places. A delegation from the Turtle Mountain band of Chippewas are en route for Washington to plead their claims to the Devil's Lake land district. Surveyors find that the shack of the murdered man Lenz is on the Fort Rice reservation, hence his assailants must be tried- in the United States court. It is reported the Milwaukee road will be extended thirty-six miles west of Ipswich. Frank W. Allen has resigned as superintendent of the Caledonia mine, and is succeeded by T. L. Skinner, heretofore attorney for the company La Moure county commissioners have been ordered to show cause why they should not reimburse Stutsman county for the former's proportion of court expenses. The Yankton flax tow bleaching works are ready to begin operations. First National Bank of Sioux Falls is seized under an attachment in a suit brought by the Sioux Falls National bank. Moses Kauffman is reported to have left New Salem, leaving a good many business claims unsatisfied. Sioux Falls brokers, having been severely bitten lately, refuse to lend money on chattel mortgages. Charles L. Pool, aged nearly one hundred years, has located a claim in the Devil's Lake region. At Sioux Falls the other day Judge Palmer decided that the court had no jurisdiction to disbar a physicianfrom practice. Some of the citizens in Watertown and farmers in Codington county have formed a joint stock company for the purpose of holding county fairs. The limit of the capital stock is $10,000. Attorney Bosard says Treasurer Holman's books at Lakota were kept fraudulently from the beginning. It is also allegged that Holman's accounts ave been short for nearly a year. Hon. J. H. King has sent in his resignation as postmaster at Chamberlain. Extensive gypsum beds are being opened at Buffalo Gap. Col. Wilbur F. Steele of Northern Dakota was taken suddenly ill with an affection of the heart while in attendance on the meeting of the house publiclands committee in Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Dunning of Leola were found insensible a few mornings ago from coal gas which had escaped from a hard coal burner, and were barely saved from death Rapid City has voted for the purpose of having Rapid creek straightened at that place. There will be many acres of land reclaimed and less damagefrom freshets. The two prisoners confined in the Steele jail-one for arson and the other for murder-were caught hiding a caseknife and submerging it in water to harden it for the purpose of sawing their way out of jail. An indictment has been found against the parties who tarred and feathered W. H. Fulmer at Plankintom last summer. Thomas Fish, at Valley City, was bound over to the criminal court, charged with outraging a thirteenyear-old girl. Canton will vote in April on the proposition of bonding the city for $7,000 to put in a system of water works. L. Horton was appointed postmaster at Elizabeth, vice Cragor declined; and K. J. Husevald at Cyrur, vice Oleson. removed. The Redfield Rifles have ordered new uniforms at a cost of $850. C. K. Howard has been indicted in Lincoln county, charged with bringing diseased Texas cattle into the territory. Pennington county will vote on a proposition to bond the county for $15,000 for a jail at Rapid. Lewis Olsen, general merchandise at Caledonia, has assigned with liabilities of $9,000. A medical journal is to be published at Mitchell by Dr. Andros and Dr. Sevey. George Woolsie, fifteen years of age, was found dead on a ranch in Fall River county. He was in charge of stock, and is supposed to have accidentally shot himself. At the preliminary hearing of Cummings and the Byer brothers. the alleged horse thieves from Wyoming, at Ellendale, they were discharged. In the absence of Rev. A. P. Jones, the preacher, at Frankfort, Spink county, on a recent Sunday, his wife preached a sermon, and the congregation now want the male to Jones stay away all the time, or let his wife do W the preaching. Creditors of Michael Mead, Luverne, has taken steps to declare him insolvent. The grand jury at Huron has found indictments against John Blair and Charles Hitchcock, county commissioners during the time the court house was being built, for the misappropriation o


Article from The Bad Lands Cow Boy, March 11, 1886

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Citizens of Crandon propose to petition the Northwestern railroad to keep the price of wheat in that town as high competing places. A delegation from the Turtle Mountain band of Chippewas are en route for Washington to plead their claims to the Devil's Lake land district. Surveyors find that the shack of the murdered man Lenz is on the Fort Rice reservation, hence his assailants must be tried in the United States court. It is reported the Milwaukee road will be extended thirty six miles west of Ipswich. Frank W. Allen has resigned as superintendent of the Caledonia mine, and is, succeeded by T.L. Skinner, heretofore attorney for the company. La Moure county commissioners have been ordered to show cause why they should not reimburse Stutsman county for the former's proportion of court expenses. The Yankton flax tow bleaching works are ready to begin operations. First National Bank of Sioux Falls is seized under -an attachment in a suit brought by the Sioux Falls National bank. Moses Kauffman isreported to have left New Salem, leaving a good many business claims unsatisfied. Sioux Falls brokers, having been severely bitten lately, refuse to lend money on chattel mortgages. Charles L. Pool, aged nearly one hundred years, has located a claim in the Devil's Lake region. At Sioux Falls the other day Judge Palmer decided that the court had no jurisdiction to disbar a physician from practice. Some of the citizens in Watertown and farmers in Codington county have formed joint stock company for the purpose of holding county fairs. The limit of the capital stock is $10,000. Attorney Bosard says Treasurer Holman's books at Lakota were kept fraudulently from the beginning. Itis also allegged that Holman accounts have been short for nearly a year. Hon. J. H. King has sent in his resignation as postmaster at Chamberlain. Extensive gypsum beds are being opened at Buffalo Gap. Col. Wilbur F. Steele of Northern Dakota was taken suddenly ill with an affection of the heart while in attendance on the meeting of the house publiclandscommitteein Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Dunning of Leola were found insensible a few mornings ago from coal gaswhich had escaped from a hard coal burner, and were barely saved from death. Rapid City has voted $8,000 for the purpose of having Rapid creek straightened at that place. There will be many acres of land reclaimed and less damage freshets. The two prisoners confined in the Steele jail-one for arson and the other for murder-were caught hiding a caseknife and submerging t in water to harden it for the purpose of sawing their way out of jail. An indictment has been found against the parties who tarred and feathered W.H. Fulmer at Plankinton last summer Thomas Fish, at Valley City, was bound over to the criminal court, charged with outraging a thirteen year-old girl. Canton will vote in April on the proposition of bonding the city for $7,000 to put in a system of water works. L. Horton was appointed postmaster at Elizabeth, vice Cragor declined; and K. J. Husevald at Cyrur, vice Oleson. removed. The Redfield Rifles new uniforms at a cost of $850: C. K. Howard has been indicted in Lincoln county, charged with bringing tory. diseased Texas cattle into the terriPennington county will vote on a proposition to bond the county for $15,000 for a jail at Rapid. Lewis Olsen, general merchandise at Caledonia, has assigned with liabilities of$9,000. A medical journal is to be published at Mitchell by Dr. Andros and Dr. Sevey. George Woolsie, fifteen years of age, was found dead on a ranch in Fall River county. He was in charge of stock, and is supposed to have accidentally shot himself. At the preliminary hearing of Cummings and the Byer. brothers, the alleged horse thieves from Wyoming, at Ellendale, they were discharged. In the absence of Rev. A. P. Jones, the preacher, at Frankfort, Spink county, on a recent Sunday, his wife preached a sermon, and the congregation now want the male to Jones stay away all the time, or let his wife do the preaching. Creditors of Michael Mead, Luverne, solvent. has taken steps to declare him in-


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, March 12, 1886

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A Receiver Named. WASHINGTON, March 11.-The acting comptroller of the currency to-day appointed J. Leslie Thompson. Vanderbilt, Dak., to be receiver of the First National bank at Sioux Falls. Dak.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, March 15, 1886

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The actin comptroller of the ourrency has appointed J. Leslie Thompson, of Vanderbilt, Dakota, to be 16ceiver of the First National bank, of Sioux Falle, Dakota.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, March 18, 1886

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Semi-Local Clippings, Grand View Tribune: F.C. Morgan, D. Isbell, A.J. Smith and C. J. Irwin passed through Grand View yesterday on their way home from Yankton. Diana Monitor: Yankton has a dog that belongs to Mr. R. W. Burns who invariably scents a fire, even although several blocks distant and by his sharp barks gives the alarm, often before it is discovered by others. Huron Huronite: Mail service on the Northwestern railroad out of Yankton was put on yesterday. If they will so arrange it as to give us the Press and Dakotaian a day earlier, it will be regarded & favor entitling the management to the gratitude of this office. Woonsocket Times: Judge Tripp is sustaining as a judge, the high reputa tion he so justly deserved and was ao corded, as the foremost attorney in the territory Mrs. J. D. Washburn, stenographer in Judge Edgerton's court, acceptably fills the same position under Judge Tripp. Sioux Falls Press: "J. W. Yates of Salina, Kas, is now in Sionx City for B the purpose of securing is contract for putting down sidewalks. The gentlef man bas made arrangements to put down sidewalks, crossings and gutters in Yankton and will visit Sionx Falls shortly to see about getting stone for that work." a Concerning the present condition of the First National bank at Sionx Falls the Press has the following: The sheriff moved out of the bank yesterday and took the cash with him. It is hoped that an arrangement will be made which will allow the bank's e affairs to be settled up without the intervention of the receiver. That gentleman, by the way, has not been heard d from yet, and has given no indication of being in the land of the living, to be 1say nothing of the land of promise.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, March 24, 1886

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The receiver appointed for the First National bank of Sioux Falls has reached that point and expresses the hope that the matter can be settled to the satisfaction of all concerned and that if the parties are able the bank will be set on its feet again. Mr. Thompson was engaged at his stock farm in Campbell county, Dakota, where he received no. tice of his appointment, which came to him through personal acquaintance with the comptroller.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, March 25, 1886

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Mr. Thompson, who has been appointed receiver of the First National bank of Sioux Falls, (recently deceased) hails from Vanderbilt, in Campbell county. His nearest neighbor when at home, is the renowned Indian chief, Sitting Bull, at Fort Yates. Mr. Thompson saw Sitting Bull a few days before he came down to give the Sioux Falls bank a decent interment, and the old red skin is not well. He is in declining health and cannot live much longer.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, April 7, 1886

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Sioux Fall Argus: The property of the First National Bank was turned over to the receiver by the sheriff pesterday. It consists of notes and ther securities to the amount about $10,000 and cash to the [amount $4,375.50.


Article from Daily Yellowstone Journal, November 9, 1886

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A Heavy Suit. SIOUX FALLS, Dak., Nov. 8.-At the November term of the district court which opens to-morrow, the famous suit of the Sioux National bank and the First National bank, growing out of the refusal of the latter, now in the hands of receivers, to pay its cashier's check for $15,000, will come up.


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, June 25, 1887

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Daily Cress and Dakotainn # REACHED WALL STREET. # A Panic Prevails Among the Buyers and Sellers of Stocks. The Sioux Falls National Bank Wins in Judge Spencer's Court. # A Wall Street Panic. New York, June 24th.-Noon-There is great excitement at the stock ex- change and prices are rapidly declining. At 11 o'clock the market was weak and active as a fractional concession from first prices. It is understood the break was caused by the report that Jay Gould was dead. Western Union fell from 75 to 80, but is now recovering. The excitement in the stock market reached its greatest height shortly be- fore noon, and a veritable panic de- veloped. No attention was paid by brokers to fractions in sales made by them, and the flactuations were so wild sales were some times from 5 to 10 per cent apart. The greatest declines so far recorded are Manhattan, 40Β½ to 116; Missouri Pacific, 11 to 93Β½; cotton seed, 7 to 39; Richmond terminal, 7ΒΌ to 26; New England, 6 to 45ΒΎ, and Lake Erie and Western 5 to 53Β½. No failures have been announced as a result of the break. The stock market still continued very active after 11 o'clock, and though there was a slight rally it was quickly ended and the decline was renewed with ad- ded force. The sensation of the hour was a drop in Manhattan from 156Β½ at the opening to 153Β½, and at 11 to 120. It recovered to 188 and declined again to 115 at 12:25. 2:30 p. m. When delivery hour passed at the stook exchange without bringing the announcement of any failures, the street became more confident and buy- ing orders was received from all sources. The stock market closed quiet and firm at an advance. Wall street was puzzled to account for the fact that such a great decline could occur without dragging down some of the bull houses which have been carry- ing large lines of stock, but this is ex- plained by reports that Gould, Field, Vanderbilt and Philadelphia capitalists had taken up stocks which were in weak hands, and relieved holders of the neces- sity of sacrificing them. Field is reported to have taken up $7,000,000 of Manhat- tan stock. Cyrus W. Field was seen in his office this afternoon in regard to the rumor that he and Jay Gould and Russell Sage had fallen out, causing the big drop in stock to-day, Mr. Field said: "There is nothing in it-not the slightest foun- dation for the story." The Sioux Falls National, Flandrau, June 24-The famous bank case from Minnehaha county, which has been on trial here this week before Judge Spencer, has been decided in favor of the Sioux Falle National bank. This case became famous a year ago last January, when Minnehaha county at- tempted to a settlement with C. K Howard, then treasurer of the county. The First National bank, now a busted concern, was his place of deposit. When the commissioners came to the point of counting the money Howard presented a certified check of $16,000 from the First National. The commissioners had a suspicion that the bank was shaky, and taking the check and what cash Howard had, made the Sioux Falls National the county despository, and the back accepted the certified check as so much cash. When the check was presented for payment the cashier of the First National refused payment, alleg- ing that he had honored sight drafts for that amount since the issue of the check. It was simply an effort to beat the county by a set of rascals, who im- mediately thereafter suspended the bank, and depositors have thus far only got 26 per cent, and will get very little more. How the Sioux Falls National expects to collect its judgment is not known, but at least the verdict is a righteous one. It will be carried to the supreme court of the territory and prob- ably farther. Army Changes, Washington. June 24-An order will soon be issued from the war department making the following important changes of stations in the army, which will go into effect as soon after July 1 as possi- ble: The headquarters of the fourth cavalry, now at Fort Riley, will be trans- ferred to such posts in the Indian terri- tory as the commanding general of the department of the Missouri may desig- nate. Headquarters of the band and and four troops of the seventh cavalry will be transferred from Fort Mead, D T., by marching to Fort Riley, Kan. Troops of the fifth cavalry, now at Fort Riley, will go to Fort Sill., Indian territory, and two to Fort Elliott, Tex. This will give Col. Forsy- the, of the seventh cavalry, command of the new cavalry and artillery school lately authorized by congress, Two troops of the third cavalry, now at Fort Elliotte, and two troops of the same regiment at Fort Sill, are to be trans- ferred by marching to the department dthe Texas, and then by marching all the troops of the third cavalry will change stations, with troops of the eighth cavalry. This will put the third cavalry on the lower Rio Grande, The twelfth infantry, now stationed in the department of the lakes, will change by rail with the eleventh infantry, now in


Article from Press and Daily Dakotaian, December 13, 1887

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A Rotten Concern. Sioux Falls special: The rotteness of the defunct First National bank of Sioux Falls is just beginning to come to the surface. J. Leslie Thompson, receiver for the busted cancern, brought suit against the Plainview Farming company on two notes of $5,000 each, which had been turned in by the United States bank examiner a short time before the collapse of the bank assets. It was proven in the trial, which ended today, that the two notes in question had been paid two years prior to the last date when they were counted as assets.


Article from The Kimball Graphic, March 31, 1894

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Third Dividend Ready. Sioux FALLS, S. D., March 27.-J. Leslie Thompson, receiver for the First National bank, which failed eight years ago, announced yesterday that the third dividend was now ready.


Article from Hot Springs Weekly Star, April 13, 1894

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# Dividend for Depositors. J. LESLIE THOMPSON, the receiver of the First National Bank of Sioux Falls, which failed in 1836, will pay to


Article from Custer Weekly Chronicle, May 16, 1896

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A Bank's Affairs Closed. Sioux Falls, S. D., May 9.-The First National bank closed its doors in March, 1886, and today the last act in the settlement of the bank's tangled affairs was performed in an auction sale of all the bank's uncollected assets. J. Leslle Thompson has been receiver of the bank and has paid the depositors 90 per cent, which is all they will get. The sale this morning consisted in the disposal of $30,000 of uncollected notes and $3,000 worth of unsatisfied judgments. One $5,000 note was sold for only a few dollars, and big judgments 'went 'for as many cents as dollars they called for.