gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
dceb456a498ee280
Response Measures
Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
63.4%
Date receivership started
1928-12-24
Date receivership terminated
1935-11-30
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
56.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
35.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
8.1%
Description
OCR variation Moorehead appears in some articles; suspension/receivership dates from late Dec 1928.
Events (5)
1.October 6, 1881Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.December 23, 1928Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Widespread false and vicious rumors circulated about the bank's stability, triggering heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Directors voted to close the bank pending reorganization to protect resources against the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
the spread of false rumors regarding the bank had resulted in such withdrawal of deposits
Source
newspapers
3.December 24, 1928Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4.December 24, 1928Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
H. Wray has been placed receiver by Irwin Wright, chief bank examiner for this district, pending re-organization.
Source
newspapers
5.December 24, 1928Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Directors voted to close the bank and suspend operations pending reorganization because of continued withdrawals caused by rumors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Closing of the First and Moorhead National bank ... was voted at a meeting of directors here. The step was decided on as method of protecting resources against a run on the bank, pending reorganization.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (18)
1.December 23, 1928Nevada State JournalReno, NV
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Article Text
Minn., Dec. First and Moorhead National bank, with deposits of more than $2,000,000, was voted meeting directors here The step decided method protecting against run the while reorganization is being effected, statement issued by directors said. directors blamed circulation of false the stability the institution for the
2.December 23, 1928Lincoln Journal StarLincoln, NE
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Article Text
other probably fatally injured when Central train struck the which they were riding here this afternoon. Mrs. Flo Clayton, twentyeight, driver of the suffered fractured skull and expected Her mother, Mrs. Stella Nash, sixty, was killed instantly. The carried block on the pilot of the engine before train could be CLOSE
Suspension at Moorehead, Minn., Follows Circulation of Rumor. Dec. closing of First Moorphead National bank, voted meeting of the bank's direcafternoon. ment, declared that widespread, regarding bank sulted deposits and the the to with drawals conserve the resources and protect loyal supporters The declared that they "expect the bank soon will opened
3.December 24, 1928The Houston PostHouston, TX
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Minnesota Bank Is Closed by Directors
OUR CHRISTMAS MOORHEAD. Minn., Dec. (AP) -Closing of the First and Moor GIFT TO YOU head National Bank. with deposits of more than $2,000,000 was voted at As Special Holiday of directors here. Program We Offer You decided as method of protecting resources against run TRIPLE on the bank.
4.December 24, 1928The Houston PostHouston, TX
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Minnesota Bank Is Closed by Directors the First and Moorhead National Bank. with deposits of more than $2,000,000 was voted at meeting directors The step was decided as method of protecting resources against a run on the bank.
5.December 24, 1928The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, Mandan, ND
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MOORHEAD NATIONAL BANK CLOSED DUE TO MONEY WITHDRAWAL Directors Call for Reorganization After Run 'Is Started by Rumors' Moorhead, Minn., Dec. 24.-Closing of the First and Moorhead National bank pending reorganization was announced Saturday by members of the board of directors following a meetIng held by them. The directors, in a statement, said that the spread of false rumors regarding the bank had resulted in such n withdrawal of deposits that the action was deemed necessary to pro-
6.December 24, 1928The Herald StatesmanYonkers, NY
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Article Text
Deeds and Mortgages
Weber, Ernest and to 704 Mortgage 500 adjoining 10 Community to gage North BroadStone Corp R. falo East Saw line premises 76.07 Nepperhan Seminary & College and to The Lots 11-A Map James Sherwood Park
Mortgages Yonkers lots property Armour Villa Rentschler 1034 Wakefield Ad and 68 and 63 Map Bryn Mawr Ernest " and adjoining Subdiv. Heights tion and 133 Scott estate, Woodlawn James and New York Edison Park Land & ImCo. Map Peter and The property Horton Construction Development Map Henry and 24 Map
MINNESOTA BANK CLOSES
Moorehead. Minn., Dec 23 (AP) Closing of the First National Bank, with deposits of more than $2,000,000, was voted at meeting of directors here The step was decided on to protect resources against run on the bank while reorganization is being effected. a statement issued by the directors said. The blamed the circulation of rumors regarding the stability of the institution for the
7.December 24, 1928The Lima NewsLima, OH
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BANK CLOSES DOORS TO PROTECT DEPOSITORS
MOORHEAD, Minn., Dec. 24.(AP) - Closing of the First and Moorhead National bank, with deposits of more than $2,000,000. was voted at a meeting of directors here today. The step was decided on as method of protecting resources against a run on the bank, while a reorganization is being effected, statement issued by directors said. The directors blamed circulation of false rumors regarding the stability of the institution for the run.
DILWORTH BANK CLOSES DOORS, FEARING RUN
Dilworth, Minn., Dec. 24.-(AP) run on the Dilworth State Bank of Dilworth as result of the of the First and Moorhead National Bank of Moorhead directors of the Dilworth indecided to close that bank statement that the bank closed don't owe cent to any Owen M president of the Dilworth State Bank day of the circumstances and prevent possible to close the bank pending Some of the officers of the First and Moorhead National of Moorhead are directors of the Dilworth
Re-Opening Plans Talked. for reorganization of the First National bank of closed Saturday by order of the board of are to be taken up immediately. it announced today by bank officials. The bank was closed pending reorganization, due to continued Leavy withdrawais of deposits resulting from "widespread false and vicious rumors,' according to officials The statement of the bank, issued Oct. 3. showed the bank had more than a quarter of million dollars, in quick consisting of Other bonds and securities and cash This statement showed capital surplus and profits with surplus and $1,954.14 in divided Since that time the undivided profits item had to $20 000 and Christmas greeting card published few days before the undivided profits of Bank officers maintain that the bank was and is in good condition. that there has been considerable liquidation this fall of their out standing loans and that the closing was decided upon solely to protect depositors and allow and reopening H. Wray has been placed receiver by Irwin charge Wright, chief bank examiner for this pending re-organization.
9.December 26, 1928Morning PioneerMandan, ND
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REORGANIZATION BANK AT MOORHEAD LAUNCHED
FALSE RUMORS CAUSED RUN AND CLOSING OF THE BANK SATURDAY Moorhead, Minn., Dec. 24 Plans for of the First National Bank of Moorhead, closed Saturday by order of the board directors, are to be taken up immediately, was announced today by The bank was closed pending organization, due heavy 'widespread false and vicious ors,' officials. The statement the issued Oct. showed the bank had more than quarter quick assets, bonds, other bonds and and cash. This showed surplus and undivided profits surplus and profits. Since that time the undivided profits item had increased to and greeting card published few days before the closing showsurplus and undivided $220,000. Bank officers maintain that bank that there been considerable quidation this fall their loans that the closing was decided upon solely protect deposand allow reorganization and reopening H. Wray has been placed in charge receiver Irwin Wright, chief national bank examinthis district, pending reorgan-
DEPOSITORS MEET TODAY
F. H. Peterson was named temporary chairman of a depositors' committee named today by depositors of the closed First and Moorhead National bank of Moorhead. A committee of from three to seven men will be named by the depositors' meeting today.
Depositors of the closed First and Moorhead National bank in numbers that filled the Moorhead high school auditorium, leaving little standing room, met this afternoon. The purpose of the meeting, as previously announced, was to form a depositors' committee to act for creditors of the bank in whatever affair might develop. F. H. Peterson, Moorhead attorney, explained to the gathering that the depositors' committee would have no power or authority except to assist the bank receiver in negotiations. Leslie Welter Sr. called the meeting to order. A temporary organization was to be effected before the naming of a committee was to be considered.
11.March 9, 1929Moorhead Daily NewsMoorhead, MN
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Article Text
bank. operating under . new charter, employees of the closed bank will continue their work as far as possible.
Committee Reports When opened the bank will have a capital of $100,000 and $50,000 surplus. The full report of the depositors' committee as presented today fol-
"Acting under instructions from the general depositors and under pormission of the banking department, your committee made a very careful and complete examination of the assets of the First and Moorhead National bank. After doing this. it was the opinion of your committee that It was neither feasible nor possible to reorganize and reopen the closed bank under its charter and that It was virtually necessary that a new bank operating under a new charter, be organized to give this community adequate banking facilities. "Under arrangements duly approved by the comptroller of currency, the new bank which will soon have completed its organization and be ready to open for business will purchase a considerable number of the good assets of the closed bank at full face value and accrued interest to date of purchase; thereby permitting a 50 per cent cash dividend to be paid to depositors at once. The balance of the bank's assets will be trusteed and further dividends will be distributed as these assets are liquidated and collected by a representative of the comptroller of currency. "The committee wishes the depositors to fully understand that no assets have been sold except at full face value with accrued interest and that the remainder of the assets are held in trust, intact, and exactly as they were on the day the bank suspended operations. "It is the opinion of the committee that depositors' interests have been safeguarded and protected to the fullest possible extent under the plan approved by the comptroller of currency.
"At this time, the committee wishes to acknowledge the splendid co-operation received from the banking department and its representative, Mr. Schram."
STATEMENT SHOWS &
CENT DIVIDEND, TOTALLING $777,264.79 HAS BEEN PAID.
Contract With First National Bank Completed, Receiver's StateShows.
Progress of liquidation since suspension of the First and Moorhead National bank, which closed December 22, 1928, shown statement of condition made public today by Westlin, receiver. Dividends totalling percent, have been paid, cording to the and cured and preferred claims paid $530,676.35.
Contract Completed Mr. Westlin also revealed the repurchase held closed institution with the First National bank in Moorhsed now completed all cash hand and future collections on remaining will be available for payment future dividends to creditors. An agreement had been made the First National bank in Moorhead repurchase unacceptable assets tarnsferred to it on May 1929. The statement issued by Mr. Westlin shows cash hand on which represents the cash on hand since completion of the contract with the First Nation-
Collections made since the First and Moorhead National suspended while out of the total collections during the year the sum has been used to carry out the agreement with the First National. Assets the closed institution the of listare at including receivable, other assets cash hand. and stock assesment. Remaining Assets Remaining assets uncollected, December 1930, totalled including assets acquired since suspension. Liabilities $2,073,371.56 Listed liabilities claims are total proven on unsecured liabilities, total unproven cured claims, $26,507.78: total secured cancelled by total rediscounts paid, $170,002.20, and total additional proven,
13.January 31, 1932The ForumFargo, ND
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BARNESVILLE LIQUIDATION OF PROGRESSIVE BANK ADVANCES
Tax Levies Reduced At No Sacrifice Of Improving City city of Barnesville, which recently re tired the last of its bonded indebted ness, has made an record in public during the last 10 years, and at the time has gradually reduced its tax levies to Ten years the city tax levy was $6 Its electric 10 years an throughout the which decade phone was and need of modernized and Many streets mud at Its condemned city Its supply has The entered tract company
Second Dividend Payment Announcement Up To Comptroller
Liquidation of assets of the First Moorhead National bank, which suspended Dec. 22, 1928, is eration pervailing low prices for farm products, said M. Westlin, receiver, Saturday in public the quarterly statement of the bank's condition. No announcement was made as to when the second dividend will paid Mr. Westlin pointing out this information is announced by the comptroller of currency in The bank has paid to the creditors includes a cent dividend to and end the total of $122, said statement follows: assets 000 reDec assets on
14.March 15, 1932The ForumFargo, ND
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NEW DIVIDEND WILL BE ISSUED
8 Per Cent Payment To Be Paid Moorhead Bank Depositors
Between $120,000 and $125,000 will be put in circulation among Moorhead about April as the result of approval by the United States comptroller of currency of the second dividend by the First and Moorhead National bank, which suspended Dec. 22. 1928. M. Westlin, for the institution, Monday announced the dividend, for per cent, and declared checks to depositors have been sent to the comptroller's office for signa ture. A first dividend, for 50 per cent, was paid May 1929, giving close to The institution has paid nearly one and quarter dollars in pre. ferred claims and the first dividend, Westlin "The contract for paying the first dividend was not completed until the fall of 1930, and the amount represented in the second dividend includes only funds in 1931," the said. "The checks ering the second dividend should be back from Washington and ready for distribution by April 1."
NEW DIVIDEND WILL BE ISSUED
8 Per Cent Payment To Be Paid Moorhead Bank Depositors
Between $120,000 and $125,000 will put in circulation among Moorhead residents about April as the result of approval by the United States comptroller of currency of the second dividend by the First and Moorhead National bank, which pended operations Dec. 22, 1928. O. M. Westlin, receiver for the inMenday the dividend, for per and to depositors have the for first for 50 per was paid May 1929, giving depositors close to The institution has paid nearly one and quarter million dollars ferred claims and the first dividend, Westlin declared. "The contract for paying the first dividend not completed the fall of 1930, the amount represented in includes only funds in 1931, the said. "The checks covering the second dividend should be back from Washington ready for distribution by April
560 Acres of Land Is Sold for $5,525
Five hundred sixty acres of land, all but quarter section of which located in Clay county and stituting part of the assets of the closed First and Moorhead National bank. was sold today for $5,525. The sale was conducted hearing Clav county district court before Judge Nye, on petition of Westlin, bank receiver. One quarter located Traill county, was sold Fred Downs, near Hillsboro, for 000. He was the only bidder. Two quarter sections, located south Moorhead. were sold Fred Brophy, Moorhead, for and another also south of Moorhead, was sold to Emil and Carlstrom, near Moorhead, for
WESTLIN TO JOIN AMERICAN STATE
BECOMES ASSISTANT CASHIER MONDAY; HAS BEEN CLOSED BANK RECEIVER.
O. M. Westlin, receiver for the First and Moorhead National bank, who terminates these duties shortly, has been named assistant cashier of the American State bank here, it was announced today. He will assume his new duties Monday.
Mr. Westlin has been in Moorhead since 1927. Following consolidation of the First and Moorhead National banks he was a field man until the institution closed December 24, 1928. B. C. Schramm was appointed receiver and Mr. Westlin was named as his assistant. Schramm was appointed receiver and Mr. Westlin was named as his assistant. Schramm went to Sioux City, Ia., in December, 1930, and Westlin succeeded him in the post here.
Mr. Westlin has been receiver for a large number of banks in northwestern Minnesota and following the national bank holiday declared March 4, 1933, was called to Washington three times as corresponding receiver of closed banks. Before coming to Moorhead he was assistant receiver at Lake Park and Detroit Lakes. He was in the banking business as cashier 11 years before that time.
Officers and directors of the American State bank are: Theodore Gullickson, president; H. J. Harris, vice-president; Leslie Welter, sr., vice-president; P. B. Erickson, cashier; Leo Johnson, Hugo Bachenheimer, Dr. Paul Clarke, Charles Peterson and Fred Scheel.
O. M. Westlin, receiver for the First and Moorhead National bank, who terminates these duties shortly, has been named assistant cashier of the American State bank here, it was announced today. He will assume his new duties Monday.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.