Rocky Mountain Savings Bank (Denver, CO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
2764897691148
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
276489769 hash
Start Date
August 6, 1895
Location
Denver, Colorado (39.739, -104.985)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
0939b6611f9e41b6

Response Measures

None

Description

Assignment to Earl M. Cranston indicates a receivership/closure rather than a temporary suspension.

Events (2)

1. August 6, 1895 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
An assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors.
Source
newspapers
2. August 6, 1895 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Demand for $28,000 of county funds which the bank was unable to pay; intimate business ties to Union National which had suspended.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors today, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Bessemer Indicator, July 22, 1893

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Article Text

PANIC IN DENVER. Three National, Three Savings and Three Private Banks Close on the 17th and 18th. The financial squall struck Denver a hard blow Monday and Tuesday. The first sign of a wreck was seen when the People's, Colorado and Rocky Mountain savings banks failed to open Monday mornIng. This caused an increase in the distrust of other banks which has been growing for some time, and during the day small runs commenced on the Union bank. The statemente published in the evening payer by several national banks were not calculated to restore confidence in them, and it was evident that there would be more trouble for them the next day. The directors of the Union national and Commercial nati onal were evidently of that opinion as they did not open their doors at all, and the National Bank of Commerce after sustaining a run for twenty minutes closed. On the doors of the Union bank the following notice appeared The Union national bank is In the hands of the comptroller of the currency. We have paid to our depositors, in round numbers, a million dollars in the past few months, and have $1,600,000 in assets to meet our remaining liabilities, and which amount to about $500,000. We have realized on assets as rapidly as possible, and enough loan payments have been promised the last of the week to enable us to take care of depositors again. If then paid. and the comptroller assents, we shall then reopen. In the meantime every depositor may be fully assured that be can by no possibility lose a dollar of his deposits. R. W. WOODBURY, President. The Union bank is one of the oldest in the city and has done a large business, but apparently the depositors have recently lost confidence in its soundness. Large amounts of money have been withdrawn from this and other banks and placed in safe deposit vaults in which all the boxes are said to be full at the present time. The National Bank of Commerce has liabilities of $700,000 and assets of $1,500,000. Ex-Governor Cooper is president. The Commercial National reports liabilities at $435,000 and assets at $750,000. Three small banks. the Capital, the Mercantile and the North Denver, closed their doors as a result of the large banks closing. They have small liabilities. To a greater or lesser extent there was a run on every bank in town. In several instances it was hardly visible and was over almost before it began. it otherr it lasted until the hour at which the banks closed. There was a big run on the German National. First National, City National and State National, but the run had about ceased on them at night, and it looked as though they would pull through. The bank officers claimed that the run was participated in by check holders and small depositors and that they could weather the storm all right. The failure of the banks carried down a number of business houses. The largest of these was the McNamara Dry Goods Company, which was attached by the Union bank for $70,000. Other claims against the firm aggregate $255,000. The John Mouat Lumber Company also assigned


Article from The State Herald, July 28, 1893

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Article Text

A PANIC IN DENVER, Three National, Three Savings and Three Private Banks Close on the 17th and 18th. The financial squall struck Denver a hard blow Monday and Tuesday. The first sign of a wreck was seen when the People's, Colorado and Rocky Mountain savings banks failed to open Monday morning. This caused an Increase in the distrust of other banks which has been growing for some time, and during the day smรกll runs commenced on the Union bank. The statements published in the evening payer by several national banks were not calculated to restore confidence in them, and It was evident that there would be more trouble for them the next day. The directors of the Union national and Commercial national were evidently of that opinion as they did not open their doors at all, and the National Bank of Commerce after sustaining a run for twenty minutes closed. On the doors of the Union bank the following notice appeared: The Union national bank is in the bands of the comptroller of the currency. We have paid to our depositors, in round numbers, a million dollars in the past few months, and have $1,600,000 in assets to meet our remaining liabilities, and which amount to about $500,000. We have realized on assets as rapidly as possible, and enough loan payments have been promised the last of the week to enable us to take care of depositors again. If then paid, and the comptroller assents, we shall then reopen. In the meantime every depositor may be fully assured that he can by no possibility lose a dollar of his deposits. R. W. WOODBURY, President. The Union bank is one of the oldest In the city and has done a large business, but apparently the depositors have recently lost confidence @ its soundness. Large amounts of money have been withdrawn from this and other banks and placed in safe deposit vaults In which all the boxes are said to be full at the present time. The National Bank of Commerce has llabilities of $700,000 and assets of $1,500,000. Ex-Governor Cooper is president. The Commercial National reports liabilities at $435,000 and assets at $750,000. Three small banks, the Capital, the Mercantile and the North Denver, closed their doors as a result of the large banks closing. They have small liabilities. To a greater or lesser extent there was a run on every bank in town. In several instances it was hardly visible and was over almost before It began, it otherr it lasted until the hour at which the banks closed. There was a big run on the German Na. tional, First National, City National and State National, but the run had about ceased on them at night, and it looked as though they would pull through. The bank officers claimed that the run was participated in by check holders and small depositors and that they could weather the storm all right. The failure of the banks carried down a number of business houses. The largest of these was the McNamara Dry Goods Company, which was attached by the Union bank for $70,000. Other claims against the firm aggregate $255,000. The John Mouat Lumber Company also assigned.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, August 6, 1895

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Article Text

DENVER BANK CLOSES. The Rocky Mountain Savings Bank Makes an Assignment. DENVER, Col., August 6. - The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors today, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors. No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to make payment. This bank was closed during the panic of 1893 but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors. The president is Frank Woodbury, son of R. W. Woodbury, president of the Union National bank which suspended last week and the two institutions were intimately associated in business.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, August 6, 1895

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Article Text

DOORS CLOSED TO-DAY. Rocky Mountain Savings Bank of Denver Has Assigned to Earl Cranston. Denver, Aug. 6.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors to-day, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of the creditors. No statement of Assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 of county funds on deposit in it, and it was unable to pay. This bank was closed during the panic of 1893, but subsequently re-opened, certificates being issued to depositors. The president is Frank Woobury, son of R. W. Woodbury, president of the Union National bank, which suspended last week, and the two institutions were intimately associated in business.


Article from Evening Star, August 6, 1895

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Article Text

A Denver Bank Closes. DENVER, Col., August 6.-The Rocky Mountain Savings Bank closed its doors today, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors. No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to make payment. This bank was closed during the panic of 1803, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors.


Article from Daily Independent, August 7, 1895

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SALMAGUNDI. Mrs. J. B. Craighead returned from California last evening. Indian Agent Hargrove returned from Ogden last evening. Snag "proof hip boots atf Reing harts. Mr. Len Wines informed the INDEPENDNT last night that the hay crop in Ruby Valley is fair. The July pay rolls on the Comstock amounts to $77,718 76, which is over $6,000 higher than for the month of June. Craighead's is the place to buy shotgun cartridges. A steady stream of gold is being sent to Europe from New York. Does this portend another bond issue? The United States assay office at New York sent $10,000,000 in gold bars to the Philadelphia mint yesterday and to-day for coinage. The cheapest place to buy ready made clothing 18 at REINHART'S. Don't buy a suit till you see our * prices. The attention of contractors and bidders is called to the notice of the Commissioners calling for bids to erect the county high school building. A new postoffice was established in Douglas county last month. It is known as Cradlebaugh and is located at the saloon on the lower Carson road. Ice cream will be served at the Depot Hotel at all hours day and night Families supplied in quantities to * suit. The Supreme Court of California yesterday decided the suit of Stewart Menzies to oust Moses A. Gunst from his seat of Police Commissioner in favor of Gunst. Constable Doherty brought a Chinaman down from Mardis to-day, committed by Justice Pearson to the county jail for ten days for assaulting a man with a knife. DR. C. F. MOORE, dentist, Elko Crown and bridge work. Teeth with * out plates. Office at residence. Uncle Dick Dorsey came in from a trip through Starr, Ruby and Clover Valleys yesterday. He reports the country very dry with but very little feed on the ranges. Impartial writers say that the gold contained in the medals, vessels, chains and other objects preserved in the Vatican would make more gold coin than the whole of the present European circulation. An immense stock of the latest patterns in wall papers and carpets just received at Reinhart's. Their prices * are all right. Try them. William Brown, the colored man shot by Constable Cozzens in Carlin a few weeks ago, plead guilty to the indictment charging him with burglary yesterday and was sentenced to two years in the penitentiary by Judge Cheney. The Roeky Mountain Savings Bank of Denver closed its doors yesterday. No statement of assets and liabilities man made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 of county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to pay. It closed during the panic of 1893, but reopened, certificates being issued to depositors. Dave Casper has just received a new lot of samples of Spring and Summer clothing which will be made to order from 813 up. Yesterday afternoon while Senator Skaggs was working around the hay derrick on Mr. G. W. Taylor's ranch in Pleasant Valley the boom fell striking the Senator on the head and cutting the scalp quite severely. He


Article from The Providence News, August 7, 1895

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Denver GOON Under. DENVER, Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors yesterday, an assignment being made. This bank was closed during the panic in 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, August 7, 1895

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Another Denver Bank Closes. DENVER, Col., Aug. 6.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors today, an assignment being made to Earl H. Cranston for the benefit of creditors. No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made on the bank for $28,000 county funds on deposit in it, and it was unable to make payment. The president is Frank Woodbury, son of R. W. Woodbury, president of the Union National bank, which suspended last week, and the two institutions were intimately associated in business.


Article from Pawtucket Tribune, August 7, 1895

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Failed For Second Time. DENVER, Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors yesterday, an assignment being made. This bank was closed during the panic in 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, August 8, 1895

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Failed For Sceond Time. DENVER, Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors yesterday, an assignment being made. This bank was closed during the panic in 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors.


Article from The Red Cloud Chief, August 9, 1895

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Article Text

A Denver Savings Bank Closed. DENVER, Col., Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors to-day and assigned to Earl M. Cranston. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 of county funds and it was unable to make payment. It was closed during the panic of 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors. The president is Frank Woodbury, son of R. W. Woodbury, president of the Union National bank, which suspended last week.


Article from The Goodland Republic, August 9, 1895

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Article Text

Another Denver Bank Fails. DENVER, Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors today an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to make payment. This bank was closed during the panic in 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors.


Article from The Silver Blade, August 10, 1895

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ANOTHER DENVER BANK CLOSES The Rocky Mountain Savings Concern Made an Assignment. Denver, Aug. 6.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors today, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranster for the benefit of creditors. No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 of the county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to pay. This bank was closed during the panic of 1893 but subsequently reopened, certificates being issued depositors. The president is Frank Woodbury, a son of R. W. Woodbury, president of the Union National bank, which suspended last week, and the two institutions were intimately associated in business. F. S. Woodbury, president of the Rock Mountain Savings bank, this afternoon made the following statement in regard to the failure: "The troubles that have crowded upon us during the past seven business days, beginning with the failure of the Union National, followed by the agitation over the county treasurer's affairs and accompanied by damaging reports in some of the newspapers, have simply broken us down. We have paid off all the deposits except about $58,000. Some of the stockholders are responsible men of means, and it is my intention to devote all my personal efforts to help the depositors until all are paid."


Article from Weekly Independent, August 11, 1895

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The Rocky Mountain Savings Bank of Denver closed its doors yesterday. No statement of assets and liabilities man made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 of -county funds on deposit in it and it was unable to pay. It closed during : the panic of 1893, but reopened, certiflcates being issued to depositors.


Article from The Progressive Farmer, August 13, 1895

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Don't fail to have a load of tobacco at the Capitol on August 22d and 23d. UN-"SOUND MONEY" MEN. The Keystone National Bank, West Superior, Wis, has been closed by a bank examiner. Its affairs are said to be in a very un "sound" condition. The bank at Mexico, Mo., has been closed by a bank examiner, who says 40,000 "sound dollars" are missing. The Christian Barbee Drug Company, Roanoke, Va., assigned on the 6th. Liabilities about $6,000. The Rocky Mountain Savings Bank, Denver, Col., got struck by the wave of "returning prosperity," and went the way of many other "sound money" banks last week. James A. Mc Gregor, Erin, Tenn., manufacturer of staves, assigned just after the wave of "returning pros perity" struck him. Liabilities 35,000 "sound" dollars, mostly due banks. The Citizen's State Bank, South Sioux City, Iowa, a "sound money" bank, is closed. Liabilities 20,000 un sound dollars; assets 13,000 sound dollars. Hearst, Dunn & Co., manufacturers of farm implements, Peoria, Illinois, assigned Thursday Liabilities $123 000 The wave of "returning prosperity did it. The prosperity wave isn't particular about who it knocks down. Smith & Wall, Madison, N. C., assigned last week. Liabilities about 2,500, "sound dollars." L E Wright & Co., dry goods, Ox. ford, N. C., were struck by the wave of "returning prosperity. They assigned. Liabilities $17,000.


Article from The Iola Register, August 16, 1895

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A Savings Bank Fails. DENVER, Aug. 7.-The Rocky Mountain Savings bank closed its doors yesterday, an assignment being made to Earl M. Cranston for the benefit of creditors. No statement of assets and liabilities has yet been made. Last week a demand was made upon the bank for $28,000 county funds on deposit in it and the bank was unable to make the payment. This bank was closed during the panic in 1893, but was subsequently reopened, certificates being issued to depositors. The presidentis Frank Woodbury.