Whitney Central National Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
306901294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
30690 national
Charter Number
3069
Start Date
October 29, 1907
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
368e8258830bb10e

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank was part of a city-wide clearing house action that restricted cash withdrawals and enforced the 60-day rule on savings deposits during the Panic of 1907.

Events (3)

1. October 26, 1883 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 29, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Systemic financial panic (Panic of 1907) led the New Orleans Clearing House to restrict cash withdrawals and issue certificates.
Newspaper Excerpt
The decision of the Clearing House here to issue Clearing House certificates, to restrict the daily withdrawals of cash, and to enforce the sixty-day rule for savings deposits, has met with unanimous approval
Source
newspapers
3. October 31, 1907 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Sol Wexler vice president of the Whitney Central National bank of New Orleans, is also here and is making arrangements to materially increase his holdings [of national bank notes]. Or prominent bankers through Washington representatives, are arranging to deposit the necessary securities preparatory to taking out national bank notes to the limit of their capital stock.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from New-York Tribune, October 30, 1907

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Article Text

PROSPERITY IN SOUTH WILL BRING IN GOLD. New Orleans Exchanges Close as Precautionary Measure. New Orleans, Oct. 29.-That the South is financially safe and in position to benefit greatly the other portions of the United States was the opinion expressed to-day by New Orleans bankers and business men. The immense exports of cotton and also sugar and rice are relied on shortly to bring in gold from abroad. An index of the South's prosperity was the amount of shipping at this port to-day. There were fifty seagoing vessels in the harbor, and in addition scores of river craft piled high with sugar, molasses, cotton and rice. The harbor activity was all the more significant because it followed on the heels of a month's strike of ten thousand levee men. In the last twenty-four hours alone twenty seagoing vessels have arrived. Partly as a guarantee for the unhampered movement of the crop staples, speculative activity involving any unnecessary risks in other lines of business was to-day suspended in New Orleans, both local stock exchanges closing until Monday. The Cotton Exchange continued open. The Louisiana Exchange will suspend all business without reservation, but on the floor of the New Orleans Stock Exchange state and city securities will be dealt in during the period through which the temporary suspension is in effect. Reports came in to-day from rural districts in Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas and Tennessee that small banks have followed the lead of the cities and have taken united action to protect depositors from loss of money or confidence. Following a conference of New Orleans bankers, Charles Godchaux, president of the Whitney Central National Bank, to-day gave out the following statement: New Orleans and the South can be of great benefit in relieving the situation throughout the country-if the East will assist by allowing some of the currency deposited with it by the government to come this way in order to move the cotton and sugar crops. The cotton movement is slow, owing to inability of the banks here to supply the necessary cash. The banks are buying foreign exchange liberally, getting New York exchange in payment thereof. but they will soon be at a standstill, as currency cannot be brought down to supply their wants. If some plan can be found to remedy this conditions in New Orleans and the immediate neighborhood will be greatly improved. This will also place New York banks in possession of foreign exchange with which to obtain gold from abroad. The sugar crop. which promised to be large, is not a disappointment, and the yield of sugar per ton of cane is fully up to expectations. The decision of the Clearing House here to issue Clearing House certificates, to restrict the daily withdrawals of cash, and to enforce the sixty-day rule for savings deposits, has met with unanimous approval of the community at large Henry B. Schreiber, president of the New Orleans Board of Trade, said: Conditions throughout the South, as reflected in the finances and commerce of New Orleans, are most encouraging The large movement of cotton through the ports of New Orleans, Galveston, Savannah, Wilmington and Norfolk, and large sales of other commodities to foreign points, are exerting a healthful Influence, and we are most sanguine as to the showing the South will make for the year 1907 The Clearing House Association of Little Rock, Ark., has adopted the rule that no bank shall pay out over $50 a day to any one depositor. Montgomery (Ala.) banks decided today to limit withdrawals to $25 a day for the time being. though any amounts can be paid through the Clearing House. There is money enough to meet all the local demands, and much more, but it was thought best to provide against outside pressure. The Mobile Clearing House voted yesterday to issue certificates, limiting the amount of withdrawals and putting into effect the sixty-day clause. Similar action was taken by Mississippi and Texas concerns 00


Article from Deseret Evening News, October 31, 1907

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Article Text

CONDITIONS NEARLY NORMAL. Many National Banks Are Adopting Suggestions to Take Out Additional Circulation. Treasury Officials Agreeably Surprised -Bankers Seem to Think it Will Have Good Effect. New York, Oct. 31.-The restoring of public confidence is indicated by the diminished interest taken in the financlal situation, which tries to readjust Itself to a normal basis. The gold engagements were increased today by 1,500 000, bringing the total up to $23,750,000. The Bank of England's increased rate to 5% was fully expected and was better than expected as the advance was 6 per cent when the Bank of England protected its gold stock against withdrawals from the United States. The stock market fluctuations did not differ materiallly from those of ordinary times. The market in general was very strong. Several of the banking institutions which have experienced difficulty held meetings during the day and readjusted their affairs and resumed business, an a few runs which have been going on amounted to nothin The first prices of stocks showed a tendency towards a reaction at some points from yesterday's buoyant closing Some stocks showed sharp advances but the volume of transactions was small. Hocking Valley preferred sold at a decline of 15 points from the price of the preceding sale three weeks ago. Delaware & Lackawanna and Western sold at 400 a recovery of yesterday's 30 point decline. National Bisult was up 2. National Lead prreferred and Toledo, St Louis & Western 1ยฝ and Reading, Manhattan and Distillers' Securities 1 Prices moved towards recovery at the first few minutes and the opening declines were mostly wiped out in the course of the first half hour's operation. Canadian Pacific rose 114 over last night Unit ed States Pipe preferred sold at a decline of 3ยฝ. Call money was offered for loans at 40 per cent on the stock exchange at 10:40 a m but found no borrowers. WILL TAKE BUT CURRENCY. Washington, Oct 31.-Treasury officials are agreeably surprised at the number of banks throughout the country which have already indicated their purpose to comply with the suggestion of the comptroller of the currency that additional currency be taken out Although the suggestion was made only yesterday afternoon a large number of telegrams were received at the department as early as 9 o'clock this morning asking for additional circulation varying in amounts from a few thousand dollars to $2,000,000. George E. Roberts, former director of the mint and now president of the Commercial National Bank of Chicago, is here and has engaged $2,000,000 additional circulation for his bank Sol Wexler vice president of the Whitney Central National bank of New Orleans, is also here and is making arrangements to materially increase his holdings Other prominent bankers through Washington representatives, are arranging to deposit the necessary securities preparatory to taking out national bank notes to the limit of their capital stock. The comptroller now has in his vaults national bank curreney to the amount of $167 000,000 and while a considerable portion of this belongs to banks that have already reached their limit under the law a very large sum is available for bank. that carry only a comparatively small amount when compared with their capital. One large New York bank could under the law it is said. take out $10,000 000 additional circulation and in all probability will soon ask for a material increase Mr Ridgely today expressed the opinion that within the next 10 days the outstanding circulation of banks will have been increased from 000 000 to $30,000.000 or more There are indications that New York banks which have no United States bonds on hand to de posit as security for circulation. are borrowing from other banks that have a surplus on hand or have already reached their limit In many instances these requests for accommodations of this character are being complied with and there seems to be a general inclination among banks to assist one another in the effort to materially increase the amount of bank circulation PLAN WILL HELP. Chicago, Oct. 31 Speaking of the plan of Comptroller Ridgely to in crease the bank note circulation. Prest John J. Mitchell of the Illin is Trust & Savings bank of this city aid "There is no doubt that it will have is substantial effect and will relieve the situation very materially At sume time however the stress of the inneial dtuation is today nothing 11 mapris in with what it has been he people have largely recovered from their slight hysteries and the situation is brighter in every way I have no idea how much the increase 1 exculation will be in this city, but will be several millions Prest George M Reynolds of the Continental National bank said "The plan will be a very great help if the banks will avail themse OR of it. In my opinion it will greatly relieve the situation. There 18 no tellIng at present how much the Chicago banks would increase their circulation, but probably in the neighborhood of three millions Busin 88 condit ns are steadily improving, an the general situation is much more tav rabl now that at the opening of the week ST. LOUIS APPROVES. St. Louis. Oct. 81.-Concerning the statement Issued by Comstroller Ridg 1y with regard to a plan for the immediate Increase or national bank note circulation, several expressions were ors. made this morning by St. Louis banks J.J McCleaney, vice president of the State National bank said: all think IL is very good scheme, and