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Eight Banks Now Closed In North Carolina Heavy Withdrawals Given By Directors as Reason For Action Charlotte, N. C., Dec. 16.β(AP)βEight North Carolina banks, four in the western part of the state and four in Gaston county either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions explained the action was taken as a precautionary measure for the protection of depositors. "Heavy withdrawals" was given as the reason in practically every case. The First National bank of Gastonia, the largest of the eight, had deposits of $3,006,072.11. Resources were given at $4,656,067.68. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas and the People's Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon county, left that town without a financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens' bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson county, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and a half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 16.β(AP)βThe Columbia Trust Company of this city was placed in the hands of the state banking department today. Frank B. Cook, president of the institution, said the board of directors requested the closing "in order to protect all depositors without preference." "The bank is not insolvent, having 20 per cent. reserve at the close of business Monday, and it is the opinion of the board that every depositor will be paid in full," Cook said. "Total deposits are $718,544.24. Total assets are $1,175,590.98."