Second National Bank (Boston, MA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
32200886
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3220 national
Charter Number
322
Start Date
October 2, 1873
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
c3d6329b59adad77

Response Measures

None

Events (3)

1. March 16, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 2, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Precautionary suspension of specie/currency payments by Boston banks in response to the nationwide financial panic (Panic of 1873) and drains of currency.
Newspaper Excerpt
Resolved, That the Boston banks, as a precautionary measure... do from this date and until further action adopt the same measure.
Source
newspapers
3. November 5, 1873 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
New York funds are reported more plenty at Boston, and the banks of both cities will no doubt resume currency payment in full... Indeed at Boston the banks claim that they have already resumed in full.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Ellsworth American, October 2, 1873

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Article Text

The Situation in Boston. In view of the steady drain of greenbacks from the banks of this city. and the threatened increase in the demands for currency, it became necessary as a precautionary measure to adop the policy being pursued by the banks in New York. The New York banks have been picking up checks upon Boston banks, and large sums of greenbacks have been sent to that city. It is rimored that sΓ©veral parties in State street are engaged in locking up currency. A meeting of the Presidents of the several banks was therefore held at the Clearing House. a 11 o'clock on Saturday, when the following resolutions were adopted by a unanimous vote: Whereas the banks in all the large cities in the United States have deemed it prudeut and expedient to suspend entrency payments for large amounts, therefore Resolved. That the Boston banks, as a precautionary measure for themselves and the mercantile community and to prevent the consequent drain of currency from them. do front this date and until further action adop: the same measure. Resolved, l'hat a committee of five be appointed oy the Chair, who shall have the power to issue loan certificates to the amount of $10.000 000 upon substantially the same basis as issued by the banks inNew York city. The Chairman appointed the following gentlement as that committee: Franklia Haven, of the Merchants'; George C. Richardson. of the Union; B. E. Bates. of the Bank of Commerce; Thomas Lamb. of the New England; A. I. Benyon, of the Exchange; and Josph H. Beal, of the Second National.


Article from Knoxville Weekly Chronicle, November 5, 1873

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Article Text

# HOW THE COUNTRY STANDS THE CRASH. Items About Finance, Trade and Workshops, The Evening Post of the 28th says of the situation in New York: Whatever change there is in the general situation seems to be for the better. It is certain that the banks are improving, the gain in legal tender notes, according to this morning's report to the Clearing House, having been over one million dollars. In a few days the pooling of legal tenders by the banks will be discontinued, and a very large gain, will then, it is thought, be apparent. The Times says: In regard to the November dividends upon railroad bonds and stocks, we have reason to suppose that the defaulters will be less numerous than apprehended a fortnight ago, owing to the improvement in the bank movement and supply of currency. Earnest efforts are being made to provide the interests of several railroad loans of comparatively recent creation, which seems to be imperiled by the suspension of the bankers of the roads in September. New York funds are reported more plenty at Boston, and the banks of both cities will no doubt resume currency payment in full at the same time. Indeed at Boston the banks claim that they have already resumed in full. In Philadelphia the payments of currency are also nearly up to the demand. Nearly all whose necessities require currency get it on demand. A Washington dispatch of the 28th says: Representative Kelly, of Philadelphia, arrived here to-day, and this afternoon had quite an interview with the President on the condition of National finances. His well known views in favor of a convertible bond by which the forty-four millions of legal tenders can be issued, found no little favor with the President, who, recent other facts indicate, is much more in accord with Judge Kelly's inflation policy than the latter had expected. Serious results of the panic are felt along the Hudson. The extensive brick yards near Poughkeepsie have all stopped, and employing carpenters and manufacturers are working with half the usual force. The extensive paint works of Gardner & Co., at Little Falls, Cohese, Rochester, Pleasant Valley, Newberg, and Haverstraw stopped Saturday, and 10,000 men are out of employment. The firms paid $500,000 a month to employees. Factories in other places have either stopped or reduced time and wages.