Citizens Bank (Live Oak, FL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
3299418891405
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
329941889 hash
Start Date
January 19, 1917
Location
Live Oak, Florida (30.296, -82.984)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
1a975b32e71d27b9

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank closed after a run in Jan 1917 and later had a receiver with subsequent criminal trial (1919).

Events (3)

1. January 19, 1917 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Uneasiness caused by failure/suspension of Heard National Bank of Jacksonville, prompting withdrawals at Live Oak
Measures
Directors decided to close the bank and notify the state comptroller to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
a silent steady run on the Live Oak Citizens Bank this afternoon was responsible for a meeting of the directors
Source
newspapers
2. January 19, 1917 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closure was taken to protect depositors after run triggered by connection fears with Jacksonville bank failures.
Newspaper Excerpt
it was decided to close the bank and notify the comptroller of such action, state step being deemed the proper one to protect all interests concerned.
Source
newspapers
3. * Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. J. B. Johnson, of Live Oak, receiver for the bank and a former president of the Florida senate, ... are among the witnesses (trial, 1919).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Palatka News and Advertiser, January 19, 1917

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Article Text

JACKSONVILLE BANKS SUSPEND PAYMENT Action Said To Have Been Taken to Prevent Loss to Depositors. : On Tuesday morning the big Heard National Bank of Jacksonville failed to open its doors for business. The affairs of the bank were left in the hands of J. K. Doughton, chief national bank examiner. On Wednesday evening J. B. Pike, one of the vice presidents of the bank was appointed receiver. President Heard said: "The suspension comes as a result of four years in which business has been admittedly not of the best, and while the progress of the institution during that time has been remarkable under the circumstances, at a special meeting of the board of directors Monday night it was decided to take summary action as a protection against loss to the depositors. The bank has $1,046,396.68 cash on hand and in banks, and deposits of $3,020,555.31. Comptroller Williams of Washington on day in night a statement attributed issued the suspension Tuesto "mismanagement by the bank's officers," whom he characterized as "incompetent and reckless," and to directors, who "seriously neglected their duties and ignored their responsibilities." On Wednesday President Heard took to the exception the language the of comptroller; he denied all of comphis troller's statements and reiterated would belief that every depositor be paid in full. This seems to be the general opinion of business men in Palatka who are posted regarding the Heard's assets. On Wednesday the First Germania Bank of Jacksonville also closed its doors and notified State Comptroller Ernest Amos. The Germania is a State Bank. D. J. Herrin, president of the bank. the board of directors had met residence said at that his Tuesday night, and that after a full discussion of the condition of the bank it had been decided to close the institution. This bank is composed of the First Savings bank and the Germania bank, two institutions which were consolidated about two years ago. The bank is declared to be solvent and it is the belief of the officers and directors that the depositors will be paid in full. It was stated by President Herrin that there was no connection physical between the FirstGermania bank and the Heard National bank. Live Oak Bank Closes. a On The Wednesday News also afternoon contained the special to information that " a silent steady run on the Live Oak Citizens Bank this afternoon was responsible for a meeting of the directors and officers, held last night, at which time it was decided to close the bank and notify the comptroller of such action, state step being deemed the this proper one to protect all interests concerned. The uneasiness here was caused by the failure of the Heard National Bank of Jacksonville, to open its doors on Tuesday, it being the general impression that there was some connection between the two banks. While the closing of the doors of the Live Oak Citizens bank caused inconvenience, the depositors feel confident that their interests will be protected. So strong was the confidence of the peonle in the bank that in the face of the run being made, friends continued to make deposits up to the hour of closing.


Article from The Ocala Banner, June 13, 1919

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Article Text

TRIAL OF THE LIVE OAK BANKERS Mr. J. B. Barton and Mr. G. S. Mobley, of the late Citizens Bank of Live Oak, are now on trial before Judge Bullock and have been since Monday. A jury was empanelled late Monday afternoon and witnesses for the state have been under examination since that time. The state is represented by Hon. George W. Scofield, state attorney, of Inverness; Judge H. E. Carter of Live Oak and Mr. L. W. Duval of Ocala. The defendants by Mr. Charles E. Davis of Madison, Mr. C. D. Blackwell of West Palm Beach, Mr. J. F. Harrell of Live Oak and Mr. Raymond "B. Bullock of Ocala. Mr. J. B. Johnson, of Live, Oak, receiver for the bank and a former president of the Florida senate, Mr, J. J. Heard, of the former Heard National bank of Jacksonville, Mr. .J. B. Whitfield, of Tallahassee, a state bank examiner, are among the witmesses. Mr. Forrest Lake, of Sanford and other prominent citizens in different parts of the state are amorg the interested spectators. The defendants are accompanied by their wives, who have been present in the court house since the opening of the trial. Those composing the jury are the following: D. R. Zetrouer, H. P. Oliver, Geo. W. Carpenter, R. D. Mills, D. J. Carroll and S. S. Savage, Jr. The examination of witnesses for the defense began yesterday morning, and continued throughout the day, the attorneys for either side contesting every inch of ground, and their "cross firing" proved interesting to those in the audience who nad no direct connection with the case. The case will occupy all of today and probably the most of Saturday before it is turned over to the jury.