Farmers Bank (Richmond, IN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
3401419391004
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
trust
Bank ID
340141939 hash
Start Date
August 15, 1883
Location
Richmond, Indiana (39.829, -84.890)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
74f332809baa211d

Response Measures

None

Description

Directors announced winding up; depositors to be paid in full rather than resumption of regular business.

Events (2)

1. August 15, 1883 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Rush of depositors triggered by rumor that the bank was not in a safe condition; demands were paid up to closing but withdrawals precipitated trouble.
Measures
Demands were promptly paid up to closing; directors held meeting to arrange settlement
Newspaper Excerpt
The immediate cause of the suspension was a rush of depositors, who were uneasy on account of a rumor that things were not in a safe condition
Source
newspapers
2. August 16, 1883 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed citing bad investments in manufacturing enterprises and bad management; directors moved to wind up affairs and pay depositors in full.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Farmers' Bank has closed its doors for the present, on account of bad investments in manufacturing enterprises.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, August 16, 1883

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Suspension of a Richmond, Ind., Bank. Special to the Indianapolis Journal, RICHMOND, Ind., Aug. 15.-The Farmers' Bank has closed its doors for the present, on account of bad investments in manufacturing enterprises. The immediate cause of the suspension was a rush of depositors, who were uneasy on account of a rumor that things were not in a safe condition, A meeting of the directors will be held in the morning, and it is generally believed that all claims will be satisfactorily adjusted, and the bank open as usual in a short time. The Shaw Failure. BOSTON, Aug. 15.-The creditors of F. Shaw & Bros. met this afternoon at the Shoe and Leather Exchange. Fayette Shaw, senior partner, made a statement explaining the causes which led to the firm's embarrassment. The New York creditors moved the appointment of an advisory committee to act with the assignee, and in all questions of doubt to decide in favor of the creditors. This was subsequently modified, and a committee appointed by the meeting to nominate an advisory and investigating committee.


Article from Savannah Morning News, August 17, 1883

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Farmers Fall as Bankers. RICHMOND, IND., August 16.-The Farmers' Bank suspended to-day. It was a west concern as a bank, but its directors are all substantial men, principally farmers, and the claims will be paid in full. The deposits aggregate $40,000 or $50,000,


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, August 17, 1883

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BUSINESS FAILURES. An Embarrassed Bank. RICHM ND, IND., August 16.-It was rumored yeat rlay evening that the Farmers Back, a private institution of this city, was embarrassed, but all demanda were promptly paid up to the regular hour of closing. It was understood that the bank would not open its doos to-day, and has not done 80 up to noon. The directors are now bolding a meeting and it is believed they will wind up the affairs of the bank. They are composed of substantial men, principally farm ers, and depositors will be paid in full. The bank was established in 1877, by Stanley & Co., and managed by James E. Thomas, the cashier. The depositors are principally farmers The deposits amount to between $40,000 and $50,000. The depositers moetly bold certificates on which the bank has paid the interest. The bank has been regarded as as shaky for some time, and a suspension at another time would have caused no comment. The suspension is supposed to have been caused by bad management. None of the other banks are affected.


Article from Wheeling Register, August 17, 1883

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A BANK BREAKS. An Indiana Institution Closes Its Doors. RICHMOND, IND. . August 19.-It was zumored yesterday afternoon that the Farmers' bank. a private institution in this city, was embarrassed. but all demands were prompte ly paid up to the regular hour of closing. It was understood that the bank would not open its doors to-day, and it has not done 50 up to noon. The director are now holdBE a meeting and it is believed they will wind the affairs of the bank up. They are composed of substantial men principally farmers, and depositors will be paid in full. The bank was established in 1877 by Stanley & Co., and was managed by Jas H. Thomas as cashier. The depositore are principally farmers. The deposits amount to between $40,000 and $50,000. be depositors mostly hold certificates on which the bank paid interest. The bank bas been regarded as shaky for a long time and the suspension at another time would have canped no com ment. The sospension is supposed to bave been caused by bad management None of the other banks are F ffected.


Article from The Daily Cairo Bulletin, August 17, 1883

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The Doors SINI Closed. RICHMOND, Ind., August 16.-It was rumored Wednesday afternoon that the Farmers' bank, a private institution of this city, was embarrassed, but all demands were paid up to the usual hour of closing. It was understood that the bank would not open doors to-day. The directors are now holding a meeting, and it is believed they will wind the affairs of the bank up. They are composed of substantial men, principally farmers. The depositors will be paid in full. The bank was established in 1877 by Stanley & Co., and was managed by James E. Thomas, cashier. The depositors are principally farmers. The deposits amount to between forty and fifty thousand dollars. The depositors mostly hold certificates on which the bank has paid interest. The bank has been regarded shaky for a long time and a suspension at ny other time would have caused no comment. None of the other banks are affected.


Article from Sacramento Daily Record-Union, August 17, 1883

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CONDENSED DISPATCHES. Flashes of News from all Farts of the World. James Roberts has been commissioned Postmaster at Ravenna, Cal. Heavy losses of cattle for want of water are reported in the southern and southeastern ranges of Texas. The Farmers' Bank, a private concern at Richmond, Ind., has concluded to wind up its business. Depositors will be paid in full, The Denver and Rio Grande have commenced running through trains. Their track is now in better condition than ever before. Members of the Bremen Senate gave a banquet to the German gentlemen who will attend the opening of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The acting Controller of the Currency has authorized the First National Bank at Vancouver, W. T., to commence business with a capital of $50,000. Newspapers at Madrid declare that French speculators raised 750,000 francs for the purpose of corrupting the Spanish army and bringing about the rising. A Berlin correspondent says that threats that the Government of the United States would impose a retaliation tariff have made an impression on the German Government. At Chicago, at & late hour Wednesday night. the United States Rolling Stock Company's shops, five in number, were burned. The loss is estimated at from $200,000 to $500,000. L. W. Johnson, the operator charged with the responsibility for the collision on the Troy and Boston Railroad recently, whereby six lives were lost, has been arrested. He denies the responsibility. A semi-official Provincial correspondent says the recent meeting of the Emperors of Germany and Austria at Ischl furnished a fresh guarantee of the continuance of the friendly relations of Germany and Austria. Wednesday was the second day of the August races at Rochester, N. Y. The 2:22 class, for a purse of $2,000, and a special purse of $2,000 between Trinket and Phallos, was won by Trinket. Time-2:19, 2:16, 2:17. The exports to Mexico for the week ending Wednesday, from New York, reached $174,370. Among the shipments were 105 cars, valued at $27,698, and three docomotives, worth $34,675, and various railroad furniture and fittings. Out of 126 districts, all but ten have sent claims for a rebate on the tobacco taxes. The aggregate amount 80 far claimed is a little over $3,000,000. The largest claim, for Esberg, Bachman & Co., San Francisco, is worth $8,000. All the members of the late Board of Fire Commissioners of Baltimore, presented by the Grand Jury for malfeasance in office, except Samuel W. Register, ex-President, and now on his way to San Francisco to attend the Conclave of Knights Templare, gave bail in $3,000 each. The first rain in five weeks fell at Lynchburgh, Va., Wednesday. The drought in Southwestern Virginia has caused the destruction of the corn crop in several counties, and irreparable injury to tobacco in others. It is thought that the rain came too late to mend matters. Very elaborate preparations are making at Boston for the forthcoming grand excursion to California. The first party will leave Boston October 18th, and the second December 27th. Both parties will journey out by the Southern route, halting at several places for rest and sight seeing. The homeward journey will be over the Central and Union Pacific roads, The business convention of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers having been concluded, the final session at Philadelphia yesterday morning was taken up with the election of officers for the ensuing year, with the following result: President, William Weite, Pittsburg; Secretary. Wm. Martin, Pittsburg Treasurer, James Penny, Pittsburg; Vice-Presidents-First District, First Division, F. P. Keeny, Pittsburg; Second Division, John G. Morgao, Youngstown, O. Other Vice-Presidents have not been balloted for yet.


Article from The Rock Island Argus, August 17, 1883

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BANK EMBARRASSED. Naspension of the Farmers' Rank ⑉ Richmond Indiana RICHMOND, Ind., Aug 16.--It was rumored that the Farmers' bank, a private institution in this city, was embarrassed. but all the de mands were promptly paid up to the regular hour of closing. It was understood that the bank would not open its doors in the morn ing, and it has not done so up to noon The directors are now holding 28 meeting, and it is believed they will wind the affairs of the bank up. They are composed of substantial men, principally farmers, and depositors will be paid in full. The bank was established in 1977 by Stanley & Co. and managed by James E. Thomas, the cashier. The depositors are principally farmers. The deposits amount to between $40,000 and $50,00 The depositors mostly hold certificates on which the bank paid interest. The bank has been regarded as sinking for a long time, and its suspension at any other time would have caused no comment. The suspension it is supposed, was caused by bad management. None of the other banks are affected.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, August 17, 1883

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Bank Suspension. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] RICHMOND, IND., August 16.- The Farmers Bank suspended to-day. It was a weak concern as a bank, but its directors are all substantial men, principally farmers, and claims will be paid in full. The deposits aggregate $40,000 to $50,000.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, August 18, 1883

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The Richmond Farmers' Bank. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. RICHMOND, Aug. 17.-To-day the following notice was placed on the doors of the Farmers' Bank: "Owing to the illness of the cashier, this office is closed until further notice. Arrangements are being made for the settlement of all accounts of depositors and others, speedy notice of which will be given to parties concerned. STANDLY, ESTEB & Co." The condition J. E. Thomas, cashier, is reported more favorable. He was interviewed to-day for the first time since the suspension.


Article from Savannah Morning News, August 21, 1883

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BRADSTREET'S BUDGET. Trade Embarassments During the Past Week-Decrease in the Southern States, There were 174 failures in the United States reported to BradstreeΕ₯s during the past week, eight more than the preceding week, twenty-six more than the corresponding week of 1882, and one hundred more than the same week of 1881. Compared with the previous week, the Middle States had 42, an increase of 4; New England States 29, a decrease of 5; Southern States 19, a decrease of 2; Western States 50, an increase of 5; Pacific States and Territories 34, an increase of 8; Canada and the Provinces 20, a decrease of 16, The principal failures in New York city were George William Ballou & Co., E. C. Stedman & Co., and Cecil, Ward & Co., bankers and brokers, Taussig & Hammerschlag, wholesale syrups. Elsewhere they were: The City National Bank of Lawrenceburg, Ind.; the FarmΓ©rs' Bank of Richmond, Ind.; Richard B. Hoag, maltster, etc., Lockbort, N. Y.; L. Meyer & Co., general store, Tucson, Arizona, and El Paso, Texas; Alexander de Taussig, wholesale syrups and rock candy, Chicago. In the principal trades they were as follows: Gracers 33; general stores 19; manufacturers 14; liquors 13; shoes 11 hardware 10; bankers and stockholders 6; hotels and restaurants 6; clothing 5; dry goods 5; tobacco and cigars 4; harness 3; bakers and confectioners 3; drugs 3; jewelry 3; fancy goods 31 milinery 2; produce and provisions 2; lumber 2; furniture 2; butchers 2; leather 2; banks 9. ALABAMA. Troy-J. S. Branscomb & Co., shoes, hats, etc., offer to compromise at 50 cents. FLORIDA. Jacksonville-Dowling & Coxe, general store, have failed; Charles F. Powers, general store, has assigned. Liabilities $16,000; assets $15,000. Lake City-Dowling & Wolfe, general store, have failed. GEORGIA. Fort Gaines-J. W. Bass, grocer, offers 50 cents, Locust Grove-J. S. Dickson, general store, has failed. Savannah-H. J. Fear, hay, grain and produce, has assigned. Liabilities, $11,800; assets $2,200. SOUTH CAROLINA. Anderson-Carlisle & Peoples, millinery, have assigned. Florence-M. Manheim, general store, has been sold out by the Sheriff on a confessed judgment of $2,700 to his wife. Liabilities, $3,600; assets, $1,500. Outside creditors, it is said, will realize nothing.


Article from The Wellington Enterprise, August 22, 1883

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NEWS OF THE WEEK. A General Summary of Events at Home and Abroad. Compiled from Daily Reports up to the Hour of Going to Press. DOMESTIC. THE creditors of F. Shaw & Bros. met at the Shoe and Leather Exchange, Boston, on the 15th, and Fayette Shaw, the senior partner, made a statement explaining the causes which led to the firm's embarrassment. F. A. yman, assignee, then presented the firm's liabilities as follows: Liabilities, direct, $4,612,000; contingent, $2,897,000; total, $7,509,000; assets, $5,262,000; also claims against parties with whom they have dealings in notes, the amount it is impossible to state. Of contingent liabilities, $1,824,000 is insolvent and the balance it is thought will not be provided for, being trade paper. NOTICE was given by the United States Treasurer the 16th thator Wednesday, August 22, and on each Wednesday following, the United States bonds embraced in the 121st call will be redeemed at the Treasury Department in Washington to the amount of $5,000,000, without rebate or interest. The bonds presented at the Departmenton the day named for redemption will be paid in the order of their presentation, and if an excess of $5,000,000 be presented on either day, such excess will be the first paid on the next redemption day. THE Amalgamated Iron and Steel Workers at their session at Philadelphia on the 15th, accepted the invitation from Senator Blair to send representatives of that Association to Washington to appear before the sub-Committee on Labor and Education, and appointed John Jarrett, President, William Martin, James Penny and William Weilie to represent that body. THE firm of E. C. Stedman & Co., of New York, made an assignment on the 15th to John McGinnis, Jr. The liabilities are small. The failure was due to a dishonest clerk who took securities and hy. pothecated them for his own speculations on a fictitious account. CAPTAIN VINCENT SHINKLE, of Covington, Ky., made an assignment to Judge W. M. Finlay and R. T. Miller on the 15th. The cause was the tightening of the money market. Liabilities about $80,000. He had paper in the banks and they declined to renew. His embarrassment was brought about by helping his son, who would have been forced into bankruptcy by the loss of the steamer Charles Bodman some time ago, if he had not advanced him $60,000. THE funeral of the wife of Senator Allison, who drownedherself in the Mississippi River while temporarily insane, took place at Dubuque, Iowa, on the 11th. The public buildings were draped in mourning and all business throughout the city suspended. GovernorSherman and other State officials were in attendance. HENRY YOUNG, General Agent in Cincinnati of the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad, committed suicide by shooting himself in his office in that city on the morning of the 15th. He had been seen in an intoxicated condition a few hours before. A letter was found on his person purporting to be from a cousin, threatening him for improper relations with the writer's wife. CITY MARSHAL MOONEY, of Memphis, Tenn., was assassinated by unknown parties on the night of the 14th. AUGUSTUS M. HARRINGTON, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois under the administration of James Buchanan, and later one of the Solicitors of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, died at Geneva, III., on the 14th. THE race horses Raynard and Rander Rothschild collided in a race at Charlotte, Mich., on the 15th and the former was killed. He was owned by Seth McLean. JOE PAYNE, a colored man, was lynched by a party of citizens at Oakland, Miss., about two o'clock on the afternoon of the 15th, for the murder of a young merchant of that place named Towns Sayle in July last. Suspicion pointed to Payne as the murderer at the time and he was ar rested and placed in jail. On the morning of the 15th, it being reported that he had made a confession of his guilt about 500 or 600 citizens went to Sheriff Pearson and demanded the prisoner. Being refused they overpowered that officer and took Payne out. A court was at once organized, Hon. H. J. Moore, Mayor of Oakland, presiding, and W U. Fitzgerald and W Moore, attorneys, prosecuted. Payne made a full confession, saying that on the night of the killing he went to the house of Sayle for the purpose of killing him for his money; that he waited there until Sayle came out when he joined him. They walked about 200 yards, when he knocked him down, cut his throat and threw him into a deep gully, rifled his pockets of money, the store safe keys, then went to the store, got what money was there, amounting in all to about thirty dollars. After confessing a vote was taken and death by hanging was the verdict of the crowd, who acted as jurors. Gallows were at once erected and the prisoner mounted the scaffold with a firm step. He made a speech, again confessing his guilt, and advised every body to teach their children to avoid evil thoughts. The black cap was then ad justed, the drop fell, and in ten minutes he was pronounced dead. The colored people were as clamerous as the whites for aveng ing the outrageous crime, and the people r think they have done right. JESSIE TOWN and his wife, and a Mrs. Stockwell, of St. Albans, Vt., while out driving on the 15th, were thrown from the carriage and received injuries from which Mrs. Town died and the others were not expected to recover. THE Farmer's Bank, a private institution of Richmond, Ind., closed its doors on the 16th. It was rumored the day previous that the bank was embarrassed and a run was commenced upon it but all demands were promptly paid up to the hour of closing. The directors, who are substantial men, principally farmers, then held a meeting and it was believed that r they would wind the affairs of the bank up e The bank was establishedin 1877 by Stanley & Co., and managed by James E. Thomas, cashier. $50,000. The deposits amount to about e A CYCLONE swept over Chattanooga, Tenn., on the afternoonof the 15th. The rail road depot and a number of other build ings were unroofed and damaged and several others blown down. The flying timber seriously injured J. H. Jennings. A heavy hail storm prevailed at the time, at doing considerable damage. AN official dispatch from Foote, the d newly appointed United States Minister to Corea, on the 16th, states that he had taken up his residence in the depths of that little country, but life there is attended with many discomforts and privations. The only house he was able to obtain was at rude one of wood and paper, with paper windows, situated in an undesirable location in the midst of hovels and filth The climate, he says, is marked by great


Article from The Indiana State Sentinel, August 22, 1883

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THE FARMERS' BANK, Of Richmond, Fails to Open as Usual Yesterday-Nothing Known of the Liabilities, RICHMOND, Inc., Aug. -It was rumored yesterday afternoon that the Farmers' Bank, a private institution of this city, was embarrassed, but all demands were promptly paid up to the regular hour of closing. It was understood that the bank would not open its doors to-day, and it has not done so up to noon. The Directors are now holding a meeting. and it is believed will wind up the affairs of the bank. They are composed of substantial men, and the depositors will be paid in full. The bank was established in 1877 by Stanley & Co. and managed by James E. Thomas, cashier. The depositors are principally farmers. The bank has been regarded as shaky for a long time, and its suspension any other time would have caused no comment. The suspension, it is supposed, was caused by bad management. None of the other banks are affected. Nothing is definitely known as to assets and liabilities, and will not be for a day or two.


Article from New-York Tribune, September 5, 1883

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INSOLVENCY IN BUSINESS. FAILURE OF A SAVINGS BANK AND MANUFACTURERS. WARRENTON, N. C., Sept. 4.-The Warren Savings Bank, of this place, has suspended. The bank began business thirteen years ago with an authorized capital of $50,000 and a paid up capital of $15,000. It did mostly a collection business. RICHMOND, Ind., Sept. 4.-Curme, Dunn & Co., proprie- tors of the Richmond Tannery and Collar Works. have made an assignment to Judge Bickle and J. B. Dongan. Their liabilities are $35,000; assets, $30,000. The business was incorporated into a stock company in 1874 with an authorized capital of $100,000, of which $44,000 was paid in. James E. Thomas, the secretary, was also secretary and treasurer of the suspended Farmers' Bank, and the failure of the bank and the suspensions in the leather trade in the East embarrassed the firm.


Article from The Mineral Argus, October 4, 1883

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GENERAL NEWS NOTES. The cushion carom game of billiards at San Francisco, 300 points, $500, between Sexton and Schaefer, was won by the former in forty-nine innings. Schaefer's best run was 46. Sexton's best, 28. Time of game, one house and thirty-five minutes. The fourth night billiard tournament between Schaefer and Wallace, champion game, 600 points, for $500, was won by Schaefer in seventeen innings. George W. Cole has brought suit for malicious libel against the Chronicle publishing company St. Louis, claiming $60,000 damage for publishing last April an article purporting to give a sketch of the plaintiff, in which he was accused of keeping an improper house in Texas several years ago, passing counte. feit money and forgery. The Holly Manufacturing company at Lockport, N. Y., has built for Columbus, Ohio, the largest and most powerful water works and engines ever turned out by the company. Its capacity is 10,000,000 gallons in twenty four hours; weight 200 tons; weight of balance wheel, ten tons. At the republican senatorial convention at Manchester Iowa, the Hon. W. G. Dounnan of"Buchalan county-and chairman of the republican state committee-was nominated for state senator unanimously and by acciamation. The Beston Herald thinks, despite the statement made by Shaw & Brother that all their property had baen assigned for the benefit of creditors. $100,000, was turned over to relatives of Shaw three months before the failure. The steamier Alaska, which came in on the 20th, made the passage in seven days and forty-seven minutes, which is within an hour of the best west-bound passage ever made. The profits of the Moody & Sankey hymn-books have been in the neighboorhood of $400,00. The profit funds have been applied to charitable and evangelical purposes. The directors of the Farmers' bank of Richmond. Ind., have given notice that the affairs of the bank will be closed up, but all depositors will be paid in full after Sept. 3. The town of Middlefield, Mass., celebra ted its one hundredth anniversary on the 15th inst. The exercises were held in a tent capable of holding 2,000 people.