First National Bank (Salem, OR)

Episode Information

Episode UID
340501599
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
34050 national
Charter Number
3405
Start Date
March 2, 1933
Location
Salem, Oregon (44.943, -123.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
593efe7819bb28e4

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1933-10-24
Share of assets assessed as good
43.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
53.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
2.9%

Description

OCR in Article 2 is garbled but appears to list Salem's First National among banks to be reorganized/opened; additional articles would confirm reopening details.

Events (4)

1. October 30, 1885 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 2, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Statewide three-day bank holiday/moratorium proclaimed by Governor Meier in response to banking distress in neighboring states
Newspaper Excerpt
Governor Meier today issued a proclamation declaring a three day legal holiday in Oregon, starting today and continuing through Saturday
Source
newspapers
3. September 29, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
TO OPEN PLAN CLOSEDBANKS ... Reorganization ... of 375 national banks ... followed the recent ... That situation laid before President ... banks to be reorganized ... First National ... Salem ... Oregon National ... Clats- ... Salem ... (OCR text lists Salem among banks).
Source
newspapers
4. October 24, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article Text

CORVALLIS BANKS OPEN TOMORROW Only Emergency Business and Accommodation of Public on Restricted Basis MORATORIUM TODAY Governor Calls a State-Wide Holiday, Due to California Closing At ten minutes to 10 o'clock this morning the banks of Corvallis were notified that the governor had declared a three-day moratorium for all the banks in the state. The news came as a bolt from a clear sky and when we were informed that the order was mandatory, we submitted to the will of constituted authority. The banks of Portland were closed, but since then they have opened up for the transaction of emergency business only and other banks throughout the state will doubtless follow their lead. Under these conditions the banks of Corvallis will open their doors tomorrow morning for the transaction of emergency business and the accommodation of the public on a restricted basis. First National Bank of Corvallis Benton County State Bank PORTLAND, Mar. 2 β€” (AP) β€” Statewide three day bank holiday ordered today by Governor Meier was met generally throughout Oregon with a decision by bankers to remain open for the transaction of what was described as "necessary business." Only in a few cities of the state did banks remain closed. The First National of La Grande which has been closed for more than four months, reopened today and officers said the bank would not observe the holiday. California banks also were operating under the holiday proclamation. Large downtown Portland banks did not observe the banking holiday called by Governor Meier today and shortly after the regular opening hour they said they would pay on checking and saving accounts up to a "reasonable" amount, to enable depositors to purchase necessities. Although signs announcing the banking holiday were posted on the doors of all Portland banks before regular opening hours, these signs later were taken down by the larger institutions which announced they would remain open and transact "necessary business." Postmaster Jones announced the proclamation would in no way interfere with the operation of the Postal Savings bank which continued to transact business in the regular way. SALEM, Mar. 2β€”(AP)β€”The three Salem banks were to open at 11:15 this morning to transact "necessary business," they announced following word that Portland banks were taking similar action. SALEM, Mar. 2β€”(UP)β€”Governor Meier today issued a proclamation declaring a three day legal holiday in Oregon, starting today and continuing through Saturday, such action will allow the closing of all Oregon banks for three days. "It is the only step to take to protect banks here because many of them clear through California banks and the California banks are closed," he said. "Financial distress prevailing in neighboring states is making its effects felt in Oregon," Governor Meier said in his statement. "It is essential for the protection of all depositors that bank withdrawals be suspended for a brief period to permit enactment of necessary regulatory acts stabilizing legislation, in line with federal enactments and legislation enacted in other states." The governor said he understood Arizona banks to be in strong financial condition. "We have had no advices any Arizona banks are in distress, but today's action is merely a safeguard," he said. General Holiday The governor's proclamation, declaring a legal holiday for all banks, financial institutions, county and city offices, courts and schools, was made today because it was (Continued on page 8)


Article Text

TO OPEN PLAN CLOSEDBANKS COMPLETED of NaReorganization 37 tional States to Be Undertaken WASHINGTON Pushing administration's plans to reopen banks of the nation and expand purchasing the Treasury has details for of 375 national banks followed the recent that of billions dollars still tied up in the closed of the approval of the made comptroller department has to speed up the ENSES TO OPEN O'Connor did not say soon the banks would open for busihimself public saying the plans had been approved for banks follow outlined before can recieve reopen The report on the general banking situation 13.080 all operating September unrestricted deposits 000 At 2575 banks deposits still were That situation laid before President White Sunday night. At that time said reorganization plans 200 banks had and they would resume had the required additions capital. banks to be reorganized California Oilfield Brea: Colton: Coast National Pasadena Pasadena: First NaIdaho Lewiston National LewisNew First National. A1buquerque Oregon National ClatsFirst Salem Washington National Medical National. Reardan: First National Old National Spokane: First National. Sprague