Farmers National Bank (Findlay, OH)

Episode Information

Episode UID
347701123
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
34770 national
Charter Number
3477
Start Date
July 25, 1893
Location
Findlay, Ohio (41.044, -83.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6dfe4f668424ab1c

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Events (5)

1. March 30, 1886 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 25, 1893 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals amid the broader 1893 financial stringency and recent notable bank failures (general panic), draining the bank.
Measures
Closed doors / suspended payments shortly after noon
Newspaper Excerpt
closed its doors shortly after 12 o'clock, unable to withstand a run.
Source
newspapers
3. July 25, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension of payments following the run and general money-market stringency that left the bank unable to meet withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
closed its doors at noon to-day. No statement has been given out as yet.
Source
newspapers
4. October 2, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
have been permitted to reopen for business: ... the Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O.
Source
newspapers
5. June 30, 1922 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (23)

Article from Deseret Evening News, July 25, 1893

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on the Intinstant places the resources at $5,946,344; and the liabilities 88 fol. lows: Due depositors, $7,870,504; due others, $5,000,000. The bank has n capital of a half million. of which John L. Mitchell noids $318,300; David Ferguson $166,000; Washington Becker $20,000; J. B. Murphy $1000, Undivided profits $75,841. Runs were at once started on a number of other banks, but at each large depositors came to the assistance and the officers assured those Interested that they were perfectly safe. The general opinion is that the worst is past. The Milwaukee people had become Imbued with the idea that this old bank was the Gibraltar of finance and could not credit the reports that it was closed. It was the general belief that when all the other banking institutions had disappeared from the lace of the earth, the bank which Alexander Mitchell had founted would continue to do businessat the oldstand. Cashier Murphy says the bank has been subjected to a heavy strain and the end was inevitable, but that bank is not insolvent, and only time is needed to meet every liability. Washington Becker has been appointed receiver. The city of Milwaukee has $1,600,000 in the bank. and will probably have temporatily to suspend payment. The bank was the repository of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railway, and arrangements have been made for the payment of checks drawn on that bank by the W isconsin National bank. AN OHIO BANK, LimA,Ohio, July 25.-The Farm ers' National bank of Findlay closed its doore this afteanoon B8 a result of n run. It is feared that other banks will be raided.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, July 26, 1893

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Findlay Bank Fails. LIMA, 0., July 25.-The Farmera' National Bank, of Findlay. Ohio, closed its doors shortly after 12 o'clock, unable to withstand a run. It is feared that the other banks will be raided.


Article from The Herald, July 26, 1893

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Bank Failure at Findley, O. FINDLEY, O., July 25.-The Farmers' National bank, one of the most popular financial institutions in the city, closed today because of inability to realize upon assets. The officers assert that they will be able to pay depositors dollar for dollar and have a surplus when affairs are settled up. Ever since the failure of ex-Secretary Charles Foster the bank has been drawn upon heavily and was unable at the present time to meet the constant drain. There was no run on the other banks in the city.


Article from The Morning News, July 26, 1893

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A Bank Closed at Findlay. Toledo, O., July 25.-The - Farmers' Nation Bank of Findlay, O., closed its doors at noon to-day. No statement has been given out as yet. No excitement prevails and the other three banks in the city are prepared for any run that may follow.


Article from Wheeling Register, July 26, 1893

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existing circumstances was only a question of time when suspension would inev itably come and therefore decided to close. We might possibly have got through to-day all right, but it was considered best for concerned not t open for business. This bank is not insolvent by any means and only time is needed to realize enough money to meet every liability It not only has ample assets, but Mr. Mitchell and Mr. Johnston are behind it. At the instance of Benjamin M. Weil, the bank con senting, Judge Johnson appointed Washington Becker receiver of the bank. His bond was fixed at $1,600,000 Within five minutes after the news of the Mitehell bank considerable crowds gathered at the Merchants Exchange, First National and Marshal banks, and more or less of a crowd at the Wisconsin National bank. Notwithstanding this fact and the renewed feeling of nncertainty, & number of old depositors were on hand at each of the institutions for the purpose of making deposits, and while considerable money was hastily withdrawn, even larger amounts were placed on the inside of the counters. NEW YORK, July 25 -The bank failures at Milwaukee and Indianapolis, but more particularly the suspension of the Wiscon sin Marine and Fire Insurance Bank, of Milwaukee, utterly demoralized holders of western stocks this afternoon and a gen eral rush to sell was witnessed at the Stock Exchange The Grangers stocks sold at the lowest point in years. Blocks and blocks of long stocks were thrown overboard and the question of price did not seem to enter into the operations As compared with last night's closing, the figures given show losses to 7 points Up to o'olock to-day arrangements had been made for the shipment to the interior of $1,500,000 in currency. Most of the money goes to the West. INDIANAPOLIS, IND., July 5.-After banking hours yesterday afternoon there was 8 rumor that the Indianapolis National Bank would not open its doors this morning. President Theodore Haughey yester day afternoon came to the conclusion that he should consult some of the officials of the other banks. A meeting was held last night. Mr. Haughey prepared a statement in which he said that the Louisville and New Albany failures had aggravated the local situation Fifty thousand dollars was borrowed from the other banks, but failed to carry the bank further than yesterday' transactions It was finally concluded that the tide that had set in was too strong to stem and it would be best for all concorned to suspend. While the crowd was clustered about the suspended Indianapa National Bank, few were watching the doors of the Bank of Commerce across the streeet. At9 o'clock the curtains remained up and soon a paper was posted announce ing that the bank would not open day The stringency of the money market is the reason given for closing. The Bank of Commerce has not been one of large deposits, and its failure will not much effect on the local money market Its idebted ness is said to be only $150,000. The suspensions caused considerable excitement on the streets, and at this hour (10:30) heavy run is being made on the Indiana National. The Indianapolis National was the designated depository of the United States. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. July 25. While the Indianapolis National Bank was a United States depository but $3,439.96 was tied up Pension Agent Ensley said that be would of course cease to draw checks on the suspended National August 4 will be pension day and the office will pay out nearly $8,000,000. At the last payment we check ed out nearly $200,000 from the Indian apolis National, said Mr Ensley. Cashier Rexford said the bank statement at the close of business Julv 12 would afford the best informution as to the status of debts and credits atcould be given until the government officer who would take charge should make his report. Mr. Rexford was asked if the withdrawal of funds by country banks was not largely responsible for the difficulties "The stringency of the times he said, "has greatly reduced those balances. CHICAGO, July 25 6.-Silver was again taken over the counter of the sub-treasury -day after a temporary stoppage, so that the big receipts could be gone through and counted. Local banks are sending in large quantities of dollars and lessor silver coins, which they exchange for currency. LIMA. O. July 95. The Farmers' National Bank, of Findlay O., closed its doors shortly after 12 o'clock, unable to withstand a run. It is feared that the other banks will be raided. & BronST. LOUIS, Mo. July 25 Ripley son, iron merchants and dealers in all kinds of iron, made an assignment this morning. Liabilities, $150,000 assets not given, but probably close to the amount of liabilities. Stringency in money is given as the cause WASHINGTON D. C., July 25 Much interest has been aroused among statisticians by the discovery that the figures of the balance of trade against this country for the fiscal year ending June 30 last, as shown by the records of the Bureau of Statistics in the Treasury Department, about $40,000,000 out of the way. Instead of an adverse balance of $93,000,000 the corrected returns will show only about $50,000,000. WASHINGTON, July 25 -As a result of counter offers the treasury purchased yesterday 107,500 onnees of silver at $0.6960 cents per ounce (including the 50,000 ounces announced in yesterday s despatches). The price of silver in London to-day shows a slight advance over yesterday. LOUISVILLE, Kr. July 6.-To-day was a memorable one in the financial situation of this city. The Merchants' National Bank closed its doors at 10 o'clock and was followed half an hour later by the suspension of the Louisville Deposit Bank Both failures were caused by the beavy demands from country banks, the local runs being comparatively insignificant. President Lindenburger, of the Merchants National, says depositors and stockholders will be paid in full. Two other banks followed in the wake and closed their doors also The banks are abundantly solvent, and there is no sort of doubt that they will pay in full. Weeding Out Treasury Clerks. W ASHINGTON, July 25. Secretary Carlisle intends to weed out clerks in the Treasury Department. He began operations yesterday by dropping six clerks from the rolls. Others will be dropped from time to time as they are, reported by the the division. Those vacancies


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, July 26, 1893

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Findlay, Ohio, Bank. LIMA, O., July 25.-The Farmers' National bank of Findlay closed its doors shortly after noon. It was unable to withstand a run.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 26, 1893

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Raiding Findley Banks. LIMA, 0., July 25.-The Farmers' National bank of Findley closed its doors this afternoon as a result of a run. It is feared other banks will be raided.


Article from The Sauk Centre Herald, July 27, 1893

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Other Failures. POTTSVILLE, Pa., July 26.-E. J. Gayner, the railroad contractor, has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors without preferences. Judgments amounting to nearly $50,000 have thus far been entered. Assets nominal. GREAT FALLS, Mon., July 26.-The Merchants' National bank posted a notice at noon that it had closed its doors and depositors must wait the appointment of a receiver. CHICAGO, July 26. - Bradford & Church, Dearborn street bankers, have closed their financial institution. The deposits will reach $25,000 or $30,000, due to poor people and children. TOLEDO, O., July 26.-The Farmers National bank of Findlay, O., closed its doors at noon. No statement has been given out as yet.


Article from The Stark County Democrat, July 27, 1893

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A Findlay Bank Closes Its Doors. TOLEDO, July 26.-The Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., has closed its doors. No statement has been made as yet. No excitement prevails, and the three other banks in the city are prepared for any run that may follow.


Article from Democratic Northwest, July 27, 1893

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One at Findlay, o. TOLEDO, July 25.-The Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., closed its doors at noon Tuesday. No excitement prevails and the other three banks in the city are prepared for any run that may follow.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 29, 1893

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BUSINESS TROUBLES. B. H. Morrison, an extensive lumber merchant of Philadelphia, has suspended, with $100,000 liabilities. The Cincinnati real estate firm of Robert Leslie & Co. assigned on July 27. Assets, $120,000; liabilities. $63,000. Joseph Lecomte, a Brooklyn manufacturer of sheet metal, assigned on July 27 with liabilities greatly in excess of assets. The Harrisburg, Pa., roiling mills, one of the largest creditors of the defunct American Iron and Tube Company, have closed. The Wilmington, Dal., Dental Manufacturing Company has gone into the hands of a receiver. Assets, $615,000; liabilities, $200,000. The Farmers' National bank, of Findlay, O., has failed. It has been in wouble ever since the failure of ex-Secretary Charles Foster. The American Tube and Iron Company, with plants at Middletown, Pa, and Youngstown, O., employing 2,000 persons, has gone into the hands of a receiver. H. C. Averall and C. H. Collelly, two operators on the New York Stock Exchange. failed on July 27 in consequence of the break in Sugar and General Electric stocks. The liabilities are small. The Confidence mines in Magellan mountains have been attached by Silver City, N. M., banks and the First National bank of Denver. George Crawford, of New York, is the owner of the mines.


Article from Baxter Springs News, July 29, 1893

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THE CRASH. Wreck by the Financial Cyclone at Milwaukee, Indianapolis and Louisville. MILWAUKEE, July 26.-Notice was posted on the door of the Wisconsin Marine & Fire Insurance Co. bank (commonly called the Mitchell bank) yesterday that by reason of stringency in the money market the bank had been closed by order of the board of directors. The last statement of the bank rendered on July 1 showed resources of $8,946,344; amount due depositors, $7,870,503. The capital stock was $500,000. The city of Milwaukee has $1,630,000 in the bank and the city corporation may have to temporarily suspend payment as the county did when the Commercial bank suspended payment. The bank was also the depository of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. TWO FAILURES AT INDIANAPOLIS. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., July 26.-After banking hours Monday there were rumors that the Indianapolis National bank, United States depository, would not open its doors next morning. This was found to be only too true, and the bank did not open. Its assets are over $2,000,000; liabilities unknown. After the national bank closed all eyes were turned on the Bank of Commerce across the street. At 9 o'clock the curtains remained up and soon a white paper was posted announcing that the bank would not open. THREE MORE AT LOUISVILLE. LOUISVILLE, Ky., July 26.-The Merchants and Fourth national and the Louisville Deposit banks suspended in quick succession yesterday. None of the failures are considered bad ones. Depositors in the two national banks will be paid in full. and the loss to the stockholders will not be more than 60 per cent in either case. The Merchants national bank is capitalized at $500,000 and J. H. Lindenberver is president. The Fourth national has a capital of $300,000 and a surplus of $35,000. The Louisville deposit bank has a capital of $300,000 and a surplus of $16,128. Moses Schwartz is president. BANK FAILURE AT FINDLAY, O. LIMA, O., July 26.-The Farmers' national bank of Findlay closed its doors shortly after 12 o'clock, being unable to withstand a run. It is feared that the other banks will be raided.


Article from The Weekly Register, August 2, 1893

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One at Findlay, o. TOLEDO, July 25.-The Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., closed its doors at noon Tuesday. No excitement prevails and the other three banks in the city are prepared for any run that may follow.


Article from The Indiana State Sentinel, August 2, 1893

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Failure at Findlay, 0. FINDLEY, O., July25.-The Farmers' natinal bank, one of the popular financial institutions of the city, closed its doors at noon today, because of inability to realize upon its assets, and the comptroller was at once notified to take charge. The officers state that they will be able to pay depositors dollar for dollar and have a surplus when the bank's affairs are closed. Ever since the failure of ex-Secretary of the Treasury Charles Foster, the Farmers' national has been drawn upon heavily by its depositors. There is no excitement and no danger of a run on other banks, the First national, the leading bank of the city, being as solid as a rock and equal any emergency. The capital of the Farmers' national bank is $80,000, with a surplus of $44,000. The resources are placed at $296,000 and liabilities at $170,000.


Article from Wood County Reporter, August 3, 1893

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St. Louis, July 25.-The St. Louis Steam Heating and Ventilating company assigned this morning to John D. Ripley as trustee for the creditors. The assets are placed at $20,000, with liabilities above that sum. Toledo, July 25.-The Farmers' National bank, of Findlay, Ohio, closed its doors at noon today.


Article from The Madison Daily Leader, October 3, 1893

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Permission to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 8.-The following national banks which recently suspended payment, have been permitted to reopen for business: The Kentucky National bank of Louisville, the Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., and the Minn. Union National bank of Rochester,


Article from The Sun, October 3, 1893

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National Banks Reopen. WASHINGTON. Oct. 2.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment. have been permitted to reopen for business: The Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky.: the Farmers' National Bank of Findlay, O., and the Union National Bank of Rochester. Minn.


Article from The Providence News, October 3, 1893

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Banks to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 8. - The following national banks which recently suspended payment have been permitted to open for business: The Kentucky National bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., and the Union National bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from Red Lodge Picket, October 7, 1893

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Permission to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 4.-The - following national banks which recently suspended payment, have been permitted to reopen for business: The Kentucky National bank of Louisville, the Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., and the Union National bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from Chicago Eagle, October 7, 1893

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National Banks to Reopen. The following national banks which recently suspended payment have been nermitted to reopen for business: The Kintucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National Bank of Findiay, Ohio: and the Union National Bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from The Irish Standard, October 7, 1893

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National Banks to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 3.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, have been permitted to reopen for business: The Kentucky national bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National bank, of Findlay. O., and the Union national bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from Grant County Herald, October 12, 1893

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National Banks to Resume. Washington, Oct. 3.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, have been permitted to reopen for businessa The Kentucky national bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National bank, of Findlay, O., and the Union national bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from Grant County Herald, October 19, 1893

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National Banks to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 3.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, have been permitted to reopen for businessa The Kentucky national bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National bank, of Findlay, O., and the Union national bank of Rochester, Minn.