gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6cadc51173988ab8
Response Measures
Full suspension, Books examined
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1890-07-14
Date receivership terminated
1893-02-27
OCC cause of failure
Excessive lending
Share of assets assessed as good
46.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
34.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
19.2%
Description
The bank was closed by the Comptroller of the Currency due to poor assets; a crowd of depositors gathered after the doors were already closed.
Events (5)
1.May 11, 1886Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.June 20, 1890Other
Newspaper Excerpt
a crowd of depositors now surrounds its place of business.
Source
newspapers
3.June 20, 1890Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by the Comptroller of the Currency following a bank examiner's report of large loans on doubtful security and poor management.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Park National Bank of this city, closed its doors this morning... A notice posted on the door says that it is in charge of J. D. Sturgis, National Bank Examiner.
Source
newspapers
4.July 14, 1890Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5.July 14, 1890Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency has appointed Gilbert B. Shaw receiver of the Park National Bank of Chicago.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (24)
1.June 21, 1890The Helena IndependentHelena, MT
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Article Text
Why It Was Shut Down. WASHINGTON, June 20.-The comptroller of the currency says he closed the Park Na. tional bank at Chicago on the report of the bank examiner that it had large loans of doubtful security and that a receiver be appointed unless the management was changed and additional money was put in.
2.June 21, 1890Wheeling RegisterWheeling, WV
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CLOSED ITS DOORS. THE PARK NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO COLLAPSES. A Crowd of Depositors Surround Its Place of Business-The Cause of Drop Attributed to the Ignorance of the President in Banking Affairs. CHICAGO, June 20.-The Park National Bank of this city, closed its doors this morning, and a crowd of depositors now surrounds its place of business. The causes of the failure are not yet known. A notice posted on the door says that it isin charge of J. D. Sturgis, National Bank Examiner. Charles P. Packard is its president. It has been organized only a few years. Its stock sold at par yesterday. Ne statement of the assets or liabilities are attainable at this time. The bank is not an important one, its capital stock being only $200,000. The failure was not unexpected in banking circles. Its president made considerable money in the hat business, and took CHARGE OF THE BANK without it is said, sufficient knowledge of banking. The result was that its loan department was understood to be conducted less strictly than conservative bankers consider necessary, with the result of getting a rather poor line of paper. The Comptroller of the Currency said this afternoon that his action in closing the Park National Bank of Chicago was based on the report of the bank examiner, who has been investigating its affairs for the past two weeks, and who is not altogether satisfied with the character of its assets. It is impossible, the Comptroller says, to tell now the extent of the bank's failure, because of the questionable value of some of the collaterals and securities. The Comptroller says that'a receiver will certainly be appointed, unless there is a change of management and a liberal contribution of new capital to put the bank on a sound financial basis. The Comptroller says that it is not likely that the failure will affect any other institution. President Paceer maintains that the bank is perfectly solvent, and that it will be reopened for business in'a few days. It is stated that the Park National was the victim of several large business failures, which have operated to deplete its resources.
3.June 21, 1890New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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A CHICAGO NATIONAL BANK IN TROUBLE. REASONS ASSIGNED FOIR THE FAILURE-THE PRESIDENT SAYS THE BANK IS SOLVENT. Chicago, June 20.-The Park National Bank of this city closed its doors this morning. A notice posted on the door stated that it is in charge of J. D. Sturgis, National bank examiner. Charles P. Packard is its president. It has been organized only a few years. Its stock was sold at par yesterday. The bank is not an important one, its capital stock being only $200.000. Its last statement, made on May 17, showed: Loans and discounts, $630,000; cash and cash items, $206,938; surplus fund, $210,000: undivided profits, $18,440; individual deposits, $397,000; demand eer. tificates of deposit, $91,164 certified checks, $11,281 due other National banks, $26,230; due State banks and bankers, $101,773; notes and bills rediscounted. $37,250; bills payable, $50,000. The failure was not unexpected. Its president made considerable money in the hat business, and took charge of the bank without, it is sald, sufficient knowledge of banking. The bank is not a member of the Clearing House, and its clearings have been made through the Commercial National. Its New-York correspondent. according to "The Bankers' Almanac," is the National Park Bank President Packard maintains that his bank is perfectly solvent and that it will be reopened for business in a few days. Many reasons for the failure are assigned by bankers who assert that they have a knowledge of the Park National and its affairs. One of the principal causes is said to be the Fort Sheridan contract which the Park National assumed about a year ago, and which has caused the outlay of considerable money upon which no returns have been received. It is also stated that the Park National has lost money heavily by several large business failures. The first creditor to take action against the bank after the doors were clesed was Alfred Peats, who sued out an attachment for $1,400, but as the bank was in the hands of a United States official. the attachment was not served. Washington, June 20.-The Controller of the Currency said this afternoon that his action in closing the Park National Bank of Chicago was based on the report of the bank examiner who has been investigating its affairs for the last two weeks, and who is not altogether satisfied with the character of its assets. It appears, the Controller adds, that the bank has made large loans on doubtful security, and that some of the officers of the bank have been heavy borrowers on its account.
4.June 21, 1890Pittsburg DispatchPittsburgh, PA
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Article Text
CLOSED ITS DOORS. THE CONTROLLER OF CURRENCY ORDERS THE PARK NATIONAL Of Chicago to Cease Operations-The Causes Which Led to This Action Said to be Lack of Proper Securities-A Receiver to be Appointed. CHICAGO, June 20.-The Park National Bank, of this city, closed its doors this morning, and a crowd of depositors now surround its place of business. Charles P. Packard is its president. It has been organized only a few years. Its stock sold at par yesterday. The failure was not unexpected in banking circles. Its President made considerable money in the hat business, and took charge of, the bank, without, it is said, sufficient knowledge of banking. The result was that its loan department was understood tc be conducted less strictly than conservative bankers consider necessary, with the result of getting a rather poor line of paper. President Packer maintains that his bank is perfectly solvent and that it will be reopened for business in a few days. A great many reasons for the failure are assigned by bankers, who claim to have a knowledge of the Park National and its affairs. One of the principal causes is said to be the Fort Sheridan contract, which the Park National assumed about a year ago, and which has caused the outlay of considerable money upon which no money returns have been received. It is also stated that the Park National was the victim of several large business failures which have operated to deplete its resources. The first creditor to take action against the bank after the doors were closed was Alfred Peats, who sued out an attachment for $4,100, but, as the bank was in the hands of a United States official, the attachment was not served. A telegram from Washington says: The "Controller of the Currency said that his action in closing the Park National Bank of Chicago was based on the report of the Bank Examiner, who has been investigating its affairs for the past two weeks and who is not altogether 8 itisfied with the character of its assets. It is impossible, the Controller says. to tell now the extent of the bank's failure because of the questionable value of some of the collaterais and securities. The papers are of other cities, and not being properly listed their value cannot be estimated with any reliability. It appears the Controller says that the bank has made large loans on doubtful securities, and that some of the officers of the bank have been heavy borrowers on its account. The bank has a capital of $200,000, and its deposits amount to $500,000. A lawyer representing the directors had an interview with the Controller to-day, and requested all proper indulgence in their efforts to put the bank on its feet again. The Controller says that a receiver will certainly be appointed, unless there is a change of management, and a liberal contribution of new capital to put the bank on a sound financial basis.
Not an Important Concern. CHICAGO, ILL., June 20.-The Park national bank of this ctiy, which closed doors to-day, is not an important one, the capital stock being only $200,000. The failure was not unexpected in banking circles. The president made considerable money in the hat business and took charge of the bank without-it is said-sufficient knowledge of the banking business. The result was that its loan department was understood to be conducted less strictly than conservative bankers considered necessary with the result of getting a rather poor line of paper. President Parker maintains that his bank is perfectly solvent, nnd that it will be opened in a few days. One of the reasons assigned for the failure is that it was a vietim of several large ailures, which depleted its resources.
6.June 27, 1890St. Paul Daily GlobeSaint Paul, MN
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Anxious to Resume Business. WASHINGTON, D.C., June 26.-The comptroller of the currency said this afternoon that the officers of the Park National Bank of Chicago, which suspended a few days ago, are trying to rehabilitate its finances so as to resume business, and he is disposed to give them an opportunity to do so. The bank will not be placed in the hands of a receiver unless it is found to be necessary.
7.June 28, 1890Custer Weekly ChronicleCuster, SD
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Bank Suspends. CHICAGO, June 24.-The Park 1 nal bank, organized five years a A capital of $50,000, suspended tl rning.
8.June 28, 1890The Semi-Weekly TribuneGreat Falls, MT
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Chicago's Broken Bank, WASHINGTON, June 26.-The comptroller of the currency said this afternoon that the officers of the Park National bank of Chicago, which suspended a few days ago, are trying to put it on a sound basis, so as to resume .business, and he was disposed to given them an opportunity to do so. The bank will not be placed in the hands of a receiver unless it is found necessary.
9.July 2, 1890The Semi-Weekly TribuneGreat Falls, MT
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Bank President Fails. CHICAGO, Jude 27.-Melville C. Roberts, president of the Thirty-first street bank, assigned for the benefit of his creditors this afternoon. The schedule shows assets and liabilities of $25,000. Roberts is vice-president of the Park National bank of this city, which is now in the hands of the bank examiner.
10.July 6, 1890Pittsburg DispatchPittsburgh, PA
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Will Not Reopen. CHICAGO, July 5.-It was definitely announced at the Park National Bank to-day that the directors have decided not to resume business. No receiver has yet been appointed and no further order has been received from the controller.
11.July 6, 1890The Anaconda StandardAnaconda, MT
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Won't Resume Business. CHICAGO, July 5.-It was definitely announced at the Park National bank today that the directors have decided not to resume business. No receiver has yet been appointed and no further order has been received from the comptroller.
12.July 6, 1890St. Paul Daily GlobeSaint Paul, MN
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Will Not Resume Business. CHICAGO, July 5.-lt was definitely announced at the Park National bank to-day that the directors have decided not to resume business. No receiver has yet been appointed, and no further order has been received from the comptroller.
13.July 7, 1890The Morning CallSan Francisco, CA
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A Burst Bank. CHICAGO, July 6.-It was definitely announced at the Park National Bank yesterday that the Directors have decided not to resume business. No receiver has yet been appointed and no further orders were received from the Comptroller of the Currency.
14.July 9, 1890The Semi-Weekly TribuneGreat Falls, MT
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CHICAGO, July 5.-It was definitely announced at the Park National bank today that the directors have decided not to resumme business. No receiver has yet been appointed and no further order has been received from the comptroller. -
15.July 10, 1890Wood County ReporterWisconsin Rapids, WI
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Wil Not Resume Business. CHICAGO, July 5.-It was definitely announced at the Park National bank today that the directors have decided not to resume business. No receiver has yet been appointed, and no further order received from the comptroller.
16.July 21, 1890Evening StarWashington, DC
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BANK RECEIVER APPOINTED.-The - controller of the currency has appointed Gilbert B. Shaw receiver of the Park National Bank of Chicago. The appointment was delayed several days in order to allow the directors a chance to restore the bank to a business basis. They were unable to do this, however, and it was thought best to wind up the bank's affairs.
17.July 22, 1890The Helena IndependentHelena, MT
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The Park National Bank WASHINGTON, July 21.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed Gilbert R. Shaw receiver of the Park National bank of Chicago, which has been in the hands of the bank examiner.
18.July 22, 1890Rock Island Daily ArgusRock Island, IL
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Receiver for a Chicago Bank. WASHINGTON CITY, July 22.-Gilbert B. Shaw has been appointed receiver of the Park National bank of Chicago.
19.July 22, 1890The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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Park National Bank Receiver. WASHINGTON, July 21.-The comptroller of currency has appointed Gilbert B. Shaw receiver of the Park National bank, Chicago, which has been in the hands of the bank examiner.
20.August 1, 1890The Hot Springs StarHot Springs, SD
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Park National Receiver. The comptroller of currency has appointed Gilbert R. Shaw receiver of the Park National bank of Chicago.
21.June 6, 1893Wheeling RegisterWheeling, WV
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CONCERNING BUSINESS AND FINANCE. CHICAGO, June 5.-E. A. Armstrong & Co., dealers in uniforms, made a voluntary assignment this morning. Assets are stated to be $275,000, liabilities, $105,000. CHICAGO, June 5.-Meadowcroft Brothers & Co., private bankers, doing a commercial paper business similar to that of Hermann Schaffner & Co., the banking firm which made assignment Saturday, closed their doors this morning. The concern was one of the oldest in the city. Their as-ets and liabilities were not stated. An application for a receiver for the firm has been filed in court. The bank occupies the quarters formerly occupied by the Park National Bank, which failed some time ago. Norman E. Crandall has been appointed receiver. The bill for a receiver filed by Charles Meadowcroft, a member of the firm, gives as a cause of the inability to reorganize the bank a death of his father, Robert Mea which occurred the 13th of F The failure of Herman S on Saturday also had an upon the fail in of the
22.November 23, 1895The Norfolk VirginianNorfolk, VA
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A Banker Charged With Perjury. Chicago, Nov. 22.-Melville P. Roberts, a banker, who was president of the Thirty-first Street Bank, which failed during the panic, was arrested this afternoon charged with perjury in a case tried November 1st. wherein Roberts was sued by the Commercial National Bank for $20,000. A warrant alleging perjury was also issued for the arrest of C. P. Parker. who was president of the Park National Bank. which also went to the walls during the panic.
23.November 23, 1895The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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CHICAGO.-Melville T. Roberts, expresident of the Thirty-first national bank of this city, which failed during the panic a few years ago, was arrested today on a bench warrant issued by Judge Hutchinson, charging him with perjury. A warrant was also issued for C. P. Packer, ex-president of the defunct Park national bank, on similar charges.
24.November 24, 1895The San Francisco CallSan Francisco, CA
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PERJURY Is ALLEGED. Warrants for the Arrest of Two Presi. dents of Defunct Banks. CHICAGO, ILL., Nov. 23.-Melville P. Roberts, a banker, who was president of the Thirty-first-street Bank, which failed during the panic, was arrested this afternoon on a bench warrant issued by Judge Hutchinson charging perjury in a case tried November 1 wherein Roberts was sued by the Commercial National Bank for $20,000. A warrant alleging perjury was also issued for the arre stof C. P. Packer, who was president of the Park National Bank which also went to the wall during the panic. CANDIDATES FOR READING CLERK Two Californians Said to Be Aspirants for the Place. WASHINGTON, D. C., Nov. 23.-J. C.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.