Silver City National Bank (Silver City, NM)

Episode Information

Episode UID
353901106
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
35390 national
Charter Number
3539
Start Date
February 3, 1892
Location
Silver City, New Mexico (32.770, -108.280)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
d35d103d3846a8d5

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
50.0%
Date receivership started
1924-05-14
Date receivership terminated
1925-04-30
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
19.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
31.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
49.7%

Description

Contemporary articles show a suspension and receiver activity in 1892 but provided government-record receivership date (1924-05-14) conflicts with newspaper timeline.

Events (5)

1. July 22, 1886 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 3, 1892 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closure followed discovery of mismanagement and alleged embezzlement by president C. H. Dane and others, per grand jury and examiner reports.
Newspaper Excerpt
James B. Tair, national bank examiner for this district, upon orders from the Controller of the Currency to-day closed the doors of the National Bank of Silver City
Source
newspapers
3. March 1, 1892* Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The President and Cashier of the Silver City. - Deming Banks in tho Toils...the federal authorities have preferred charges of embezzlement against them. The accused are now in the hands of officers at Silver City.
Source
newspapers
4. May 14, 1924 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. May 14, 1924 Receivership
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (18)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, February 4, 1892

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Business Embarrassments. NEW YORK, Feb. 3.-The Grand Central Hotel, which has for many years been one of the most noted hostelries in this city, has closed its doors. It will be remodeled and occupied by store-rooms and offices. The property is owned be Engene Higgins and was conducted by W. H. Hayman and Charles Sprague. Both had been conducting the hotel since 1879. Latterly they have run behind and owe about $15,000 to trades-people and a number of months' rent to Higgins at the yearly rental of $(5,000. At a meeting of their creditors it was agreed to accept a settlement of 33 cents on the dollar. Mr. Higgins promised to knock off what was due him and pay the other debts contracted by the hotel out of his own pocket. DEMING, N. M., Feb. 3.-James B. Tair. national bank examiner for this district, upon orders from the Controller of the Currency to-day closed the doors of the National Bank of Silver City and the First National Bank of Deming. The capital stock of the former is $50,000 and of the home bank $100,000. OCEAN CITY, N. J., Feb. 3.-The House of Rest Hotel, valued at about $10,000, of which Postmaster-general Wanamaker is the reputed owner. was attached by the sheritt yesterday. The Rest has been the summer rendezvous of the members of Bethany Sunday-school of Philadelphia. MEMPHIS, Tenn., Feb. 3.-It was stated on the Cotton Exchange this morning that Walter R. and Richard J. Jones, comprising the firm of Jones Bros. & Co., cotton-buyers, had suddenly left the city. It was later discovered that their business affairs were in bad shape.


Article from The Enterprise, February 10, 1892

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Will Pay Dollar for Dollar. LORDSBURG, N. M., Feb. 8.-The bank examiner's report of the failures of the Deming and Silver City banks which suspended Friday will not be ready for about two weeks, bnt the liabilities will be about $152,000. The officers of the bank say they can pay dollar for dollar and resume business within three months.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, March 18, 1892

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DANE ALSO ARRESTED. The President and Cashier of the Silver City. - Deming Banks in tho Toils. Yesterday the NEW MEXICAN announced the arrest of Frank Siebold, cashier of the Deming National bank, which recently failed. To-day word comes to hand from Deming that much excitement prevails there over the arrest also of C. H. Dane, president of both the defunct National banks at Deming and Silver City. It appears that Isaac Smith, the Vermonter who was recently appointed by the government as receiver of the Deming bank, has unearthed enough to make it look pretty serious for both Dane and Siebold and the federal authorities have preferred charges of embezzlement against them. The accused are now in the hands of officers at Silver City.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, September 21, 1892

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, TERRITORIAL TIPS. The new sampling works at Deming are now running sleadily and handling from three to four cars of ore per day. The first killing frost of the season came to Springer on the night of the 12th, when garden vines received their death blow. District court is in session at Los Lunas, and will continue for a week or more. The petit jury was organized Monday. There are two murder cases to be tried. The grass in Grant county is looking better than it has for the past three years, but it is feared it is too late in the season to be of any lasting benefit to the cattle. men. The exhibit of bugs from the agricultural college, by Prof. C. H. Tyler Townsend, at the fair, was well worth attention, and embraced 352 different specimens, all from New Mexico. The Goss military institute, of Roswell began its term for the ensuing year on the 1st inst., with flattering prospects. The opening day showed an enrollment of sixty cadets and twenty young ladies. Dan Fisher tells us that many of the Swiss are getting ready to plant a large acreage of cana-agria, and that Mr. Bonaty, Ernest Secretan and C. Cuenod have already got in several acres.-Eddy Citizen. Albuquerque fair note: "The gang of bunco steerers who did thriving business in this city last week, and were unmolested by the city authorities, have folded their slick games and gone to newer fields of labor." Deming dot: It is altogether likely that any attempt made to register the Chinese residents will meet with determined opposition. The Chinaman will not believe that such a law has been put into effect, and say they will carry the question into the courts. County Treasurer Berg and Louis Altman have returned from Las Cruces to Grant county. They had been summoned to appear before the grand jury as witnesses in the case of the United States against the officers of the defunct Silver City and Deming banks. J. Crockett Givens, dealing in general merchandise at Central City, Grant county, assigned Saturday for the benefit of his creditors. The tightness of the money market is supposed to have been the cause of the failure. It is believed that he will be able to pay dollar for dollar. Woman's world fair note from San Juan county: "Owing to the kindly services of Mr. S S. Rush we were able to engage the services of Miranda, the expert blanket maker, Mr. Rush having sent Indian runners after her eight weeks ago. They found ber near Santa Fe, and


Article from Southwest-Sentinel, October 4, 1892

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THE LOOTED BANKS. The United States Grand Jury Makes Some Startling Disclosures In Reference to the Rotten Management of the Banks. To of the Hon. John R. McFie, Associate Justice New the Supreme Court of the territory of Mexico, and presiding judge of the third judicial district court thereof. Your grand jurors impaneled and sworn to inquire into violations of the laws of the United States within this judicial district, beg leave to report that we have performed the duty assigned the. Our session has been long and arduous owing to the full investigation we have given the na. tional bank cases originating in Grant county With the exception of the matters growing out of those cases there have been but few viola tiens of the laws of the United States brought to our knowledge which warranted a present ment by indictment. The greater part of thee have been violations of what is known as the Edmonds Act, and the decrease in the number of cases of this character indicates that the vigorous enforcement of this law has had beneficial triot. effect upon the morals of this dis The greater portion of our time has been 00 enpied with the investigation of the bank cases. and during this investigation facts of B startling and extraordinary R character have been disclosed that we deem it our duty t the public to inform them through this repor of the true condition of the affairs of thes banks, and to place the blame where it prop erly belongs. From the evidence elicited before no it ap pears that there were two national banks d Grant county under substantially the sam of management, one at Deming with capits stock of $100,000. and "another at Silver Cit with R capital stock of $50,000. Mr. Charles H. Dane was president of bot these banks. and appears to have been the or clusive manager of the affairs of both of them d It is true that both banks had boards of direc tore, but it appears that the extent of their it terference or supervision of the concerns r the banks was to certify and approve as correo all that was done by Mr. Dane. By reason 18 the criminal negligence of these boards directors, the president of the banks was er d abled to abstract and apply to his own use th S. funds of the banks amou ting to nearly th entire capital stock of both banks. The dire tors of these banks are technically guilty of th to same offences for which Mr. Dane has bee n presented by no, but the government has no 18 seen proper for reasons of its own to prosecut them. Had their cases been submitted to IS we should certainly have presented them. at well as the cashiers of both banks. who bot had a guilty knowledge of Mr. Dane's doing d although it does not sppear that either of the profited by the same. If any of the directors of the Deming ban had made the elightest examination into i or affairs he could not have failed to discover the in Mr. Dane was using the resources of the ban to for his own private purposes. y For example: Mr. Dane borrowed from ti or or bank on his own unsecured notes, $10,000;) then borrowed from the bank $6,000 on an un in secured note signed by The Oak Grove and 8 of erra Verde Cattle company, per O. H. Dar is Treasurer, and $4709 on a note signed Hor Shoe Land and Cattle company, C. H. Dan in President, and $6,000 on a note signed TI a Vermino Company, C. H. Dane. President, an $700 on a note signed Deming Pipe Line Con pany, and $3700 on a note signed The Vermi ot Company, by C. H. Dane, President. to On the above notes Mr. Dane obtained fro pthe bank $43,000. He also obtained on tv D' notes signed by J. C. Murnock, a clerk, $10.20 and on a note signed Ralph W. Mead $2,152.0 z. and on a note signed Indian Springs Catt Comp Frank H. Siebold, secretary. $10.00 M- Siebold was cashier of the Deming bar and not only put the last mentioned note in tl cbank to enable Mr. Dane to take out this to be thousand dollars, but also but in another no p. signed by Pearl H. Biebold, his wife. for $5.00 88 None of this fifteen thousand dollars went ed Mr. Siebold or his wife, but they allowed the is names to be used by Mr. Dane to take t slement. money and are technically parties to its embe liThe same may be said of two notes for : signed by Murat Masterson, and one for $5.00 he and one note for $4,800, *igned by W. Berg, a in one note for $9,000, signed by James Koc in Frank Siebold, attorney; and one note f & $4,900, signed by Louis Altman: and one no he for $4,000, signed by Christ Feller: and one no for $9,107.70, signed by M. E. Dane, and t ist notes for $5,000 each, signed by M. L. C. Dar 8" wife of C, H. Dane. he There was also an overdraft by Mr. Dane nd about $21,000, in all aggregating $186,000, whi he was taken from the funds of the Deming ba by Mr. Dane and applied to his own use, de All of this could at any time have been d he covered by the directors had they given a for attention to the affairs of the bank: the dire to tors would certainly have known that the P 8, sons whose names were signed to those une cured notes were utterly irresponsible and th no could not have failed to have understood the S the names were simply used as a cloak und ry. which Mr. Dane was appropriating the funds arthe bank. In order to cover up the conditi ed of the bank's abairs. false reports were made the Comptrolier of the currency and publish is in the newspapers. These reports were tested as correct wefind attached to them my certifying their correctness the names of o or tain directors of the bank. Mr. J. P. McGror orER John Corbett, Henry Chase and Mr Folsom, a my although it appears that none of these gent to men profited in any way by the doings of B to Dane, yet we have no doubt that they, inste of examining into these reports and ascertai ER ing whether or not they were correct. took t VE word of Mr. Dane as to the correctness, and OR certified to them. These reports were false every instance, and we believe these directo to to to have been guilty of Julpable negligence a uly meriting the most overe censure. As to the affairs of the Silver City bank, et find that they were similar to those of the De urt ing bank am As an illustration of the manner in which 1 mfunds of the Silver City bank were approp by ated by M Dane, its president, we report ti re$5 000 was loaned on an unsecured note sign by W. Berg. This it appears was simply not accommodation note, and the money was tak riaand used by C. H. Dane: the same may be S of a note for $5,000, also unsecured. signed des M. E. Dane, he being a brother of C. H. Da he Also note for $5,000 signed by Murat Mast etson; also a note for $5,000 signed by P. asiSmith: also a note for $5,000 signed by Mat any G. Smith. It appears that P. R. Smith and C. H. Dane eremutually interested as partne Also note for $5,000 signed by Mary L. Da the the wife of C. H. Dane: also a note for $5. me signed by the Vermijo Company, C. H. Da one president: also a note for $5,000 signed by C. we.) Dane: also a note for $5,000 signed by the Ind avit Springs Cattle Company, Frank H. Sieb in secretary, aggregating about $45,000. any All of this money, it appears, was appro be ated by Mr. Dane: It also appears that the directors of the Sil of hore bank City bank paid no attention to the affairs of


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, October 12, 1892

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The Dane Banks. The appraisers of the assigned estates of Charles H. Dane and Mary L. Dane have nearly completed their labors at Deming. It is stated that the assets are much larger than expected. In an interview Receiver Isaac M. Smith, of the defunct Silver City and Deming national banks, expressed the opinion that the final settlement of the affairs of those institutions would show matters to be in better shape than is generally anticipated. Thus far something like $25,000 of claims due the banks have been collected, and Mr. Smith has great hopes of obtaining enough from the stockholders to pay at least 60 cents on the dollar. If the stockholders respond to the assessment levied by the comptroller of the currency, the banks will be able to pay dollar for dollar. It is thought that the first dividend will be declared in the next week or so, and the general opinion is that it will be 25 per cent. Mr. Smith appears to think that at least 59 or 60 per cent will be realized by the time the affairs are finally adjusted.


Article from The Irish Standard, January 7, 1893

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GLANCE BACKWARD. Review of the Many Important Happenings of 1892. Heavy Business Failures, Startling Casualties and Horrible Crines-Industrial, Political and Sporting Events, Disastrous Fires of the Year, Etc. BUSINESS FAILURES. MORE DISASTROUS ONES NOTED-BANKS GENERALLY. Jan. 11-First national bank. of Muncie, Pa. Jan. 23-First national bank of Downs, Kan; $100,000. Jan 85-Bank of Jefferson at Shepherdstown, W. Va Jan. 29-Fall River county bank at Oelricks, S. D.; $30,000 Butler county bank at Chicora, Pa.; $60,000. Feb. 2-Commercial loan and savings bank at Kearney, Neb.: $150,000. Feb. 3-National bank of Silver City, and Feb. 4-Marcy, Geer & McCann's bank at Raton, N. M.; $800,000 First national bank of Deming, N. M. Feb. 6-Western Farm Mortgage Company at Denver; $1,000,000. Feb. 8 - Merchants' bank of Moorehead, Minn.: $175,000. Feb. 26-Newmarket (N. H.) savings bank suspended; $191.000. Mar 1-Lima (O.) national bank. Mar. 21-Painesville (O.) Savings and Loan Association bank. Mar. 24-American national bank of Birmingham, Ala. Apr. 15--Interstate national bank of New York. Apr. 27-Commercial bank of St. Paul, Minn.; $1,000,000. May 25-People's bank of Sea Isle City, N. J. June 4-Platte Valley bank at Central City, Neb. June 25-First national bank at Erie, Kan, Nesha county: losses, $30,000. Sep. 2--Nebraska State bank. at Crete. Sep. 23-Richmond (Me.) savings bank. Seu 21-People's bank at Hope, Ark Oct. 17-Two Nebraska state banks, one at Ainsworth, the other at Springview. Oct. 27-Hot Springs (Ark.) Valley bank (pri-, vate); $80,000. Nov. 5-Continental bankat Kansas City, Mo. Nov 30-Stone City bank, of Joliet, 111., and Jollet Enterprise Co. (barb wire manufacturers); $1,000,000. Dec. 6-Wholesale mercantile firm of Wilozinski & Nelson at Greenville, Miss.; $400,000. Dec. .11-Black Hills national bank at Rapid City, S. D. Dec. 13-Lipman & Co., jute merchants at Dundee, Scotland, failed for $1,250,000. Dec. 15-National bank of Newton, Kan. Dec. 18-Wholesale grocery in Brooklyn, N. Y.; $400,000.


Article from Western Liberal, March 10, 1893

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A Kansas banker named Foster, a cousin of County Commissioner Foster, has been appointed receiver of the bursted national banks at Deming and Silver City. Mr. Foster has large interests in Kansas, consisting of his bank, stock and coal. He is considerably interested in Grant county, being a holder of Silver City water company bonds and interested in the Standard group of mines at Gold Hill. He will probably wind up the affairs of the banks in a short time.


Article from Western Liberal, June 2, 1893

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Receiver Foster of the defunct Deming and Silver City banks, intends to order another assessment on the stockholders of the Deming bank and this assessment will be up to the limit. Mr. Foster is pushing the affairs to a settlement as fast as possible, and is incurring the hostility of some of the creditors of the bank, by insisting on their paying up. Some people have the impression that because the banks went busted there is no necessity for any one owing the Mr. bank paying their accounts. Foster expects to have the first dividend he pays equal in amount the one paid by the former receiver.


Article from The St. Johns Herald, June 8, 1893

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RECEIVER FOSTER of the defunct Deming and Silver City banks, says the Lordsburg Liberal, intends to order another assessment on the stockholders of the Deming bank and this assessment will be up to the limit. Mr. Foster is pushing the affairs to a settlement as fast as possible, and is incuring the hostility of some of the creditors of the bank, by insisting on their paying un. Some people have the impression that because the banks went busted there is no necessity for any one owing the bank paying their accounts. Mr. Foster expects to have the first dividend he pays equal in amount the one paid by the former receiver.


Article from Herald and News, August 10, 1893

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Depositors in the National bank at Deming, N. M., have received a dividend of 20 per cent from the receiver and will soon get a second dividend of 10 per cent. The unfortunate stockholders have already been assessed 82 per cent of the value of their stock and are liable for 18 per cent more. The stockholders of the Silver City bank have been assessed 50 per cent.-St. Johnsbury Caledonian.


Article from Deming Headlight, September 30, 1893

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DIVIDENDS DECLARED. Receiver E. L Foster Receives Some Good News. IT AFFECTS BOTH BANKS. The Depositors of the Silver City Bank WIII get Another Twenty Per Cent and Deming Claimants Fifteen Per Cent. Payable About October 15th Prospects For Fidal Settlement Much Better than Generally Supposed Other Facts Concorning the Banks,


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, October 3, 1893

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MOVING SLOWLY. After Many Years the Defunct Silver City and Deming Banks Declare Another Dividend. E. L. Foster, receiver of the failed Silver City and Deming National banks, has been informed by Comptroller Eckles that another dividend will be declared, and he is now busy making out the checks and schedules. The dividend ordered is 20 per cent for Silver City and 15 per cent for Deming. This makes the total dividend for both banks 40 per cent. Stockholders in the Deming bank have been assessed 82 per cent of their stock, and the Silver City people 50 per cent. A new assessment up to the full amount of stock will soon be ordered together with a sale of all property. This will probably allow total dividends in Deming of 50, possibly 60 per cent, and at Silver City nearly dollar for dollar.


Article from Western Liberal, October 20, 1893

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Elsewhere will be found the statement of the Silver City National bank. This bank is noted for being the sure place for depositors to put their money. During the late excitement it probably was one of the safest banks in the country as regards immediate payment of deposits. Runs had no terror for it. It will be noted that the bank has on hand in hard cash and deposited with other banks within $1,397.41 of the total amount deposited in the bank. Safe? Well, I should say so.


Article from Albuquerque Weekly Citizen, January 13, 1894

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Fergusson Recommended. Yesterday E 1. Foster, receiver of the suspended Silver City and Deming National banks. was in the city on business, and left this morning for the east. Neill B. Field has been officiating as attorney to Receiver Foster, but yesterday the gentleman recommended AN his attorney. H. B. Fergusson, subject to the approval of the secretary of the treasury. and his recommendation was mailed at once to Washington. While Mr. Foster was in the city he was the guest of Receiver Schefield, of the Albuquerque National bank.


Article from Southwest-Sentinel, February 13, 1894

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More snow has fallen in Grant County this winter than for years previous, and it has be worth its weight in gold to the rabch and rangemen. R. J. Rodgers, a ranchman near Carlisle, aged 37 yenrs, died recently and was brought to Silver City for interment last Saturday. Rev. Fitch conducted the services. Thomas W. Hildreth of Cooney, has been appointed resident agent of the Little Fannie and Silver Creek mining companies upon whom process may be served, &o. Unless Tom Catron succeeds in being sick, it looks very much as though C. H. Dane, the defaulting bank president of the defunct National banks of Silver City and Deming, would be tried on the charges against him at the present term of court at Las Cruces. You can save many a dollar dΓΌring the year by buying clothes from JOHN NORMAN. *th Iron Ores. Furnished in any quantity, write for prices to W. H. Newcomb, Agent. P. O. Box 532. Silver City, N. M. Combs and brushes at Porter7tf field's. The best of liquors and cigars at the Parlor Saloon, JOHN CARSON, 3tf. Proprietor. Mrs. Emily Thorne, who resides at Toledo, Washington, says she has never been able to procure any medicine for rheumatism that relieves the pain 80 quickly and effectually as Chamberlain's Pain Balm and that she has also used it for lame back with great success. For sale by W. L. Jackson & Co Druggists.


Article from Albuquerque Weekly Citizen, March 10, 1894

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Evidence All In. Special to Citizen. Las Cruces, March 3.-In the case against C. H Dane for embezzlement, the evidence is all in and the arguments before the jury commenced this morning. H. B Fergusson, assistant United States attorney. is making a gallant fight and deserves to win the case A peculiar state of affairs exists in closing up the business of the defunct Deming and Silver City banks. The former receiver, Isaac M. Smith. now deceased. who was quite a considerable stockholder. recommended an assessment on the stockholders of eighty-two per cent at Deming and seventy-five per cent at Silver City. It now becomes apparent that the assessment in each case should have been all the law allows, one hundred per cent, but now it is a matter of grave doubt whether, having called one assessment, the comptroller can call another one for the balance. The depositors are therefore in a very unhappy frame of mind regarding the outlook.


Article from Western Liberal, March 6, 1896

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A few weeks ago the Silver City Sentinel copied an article from the LIBERAL telling of some of the escapades of E. L. Foster, the receiver of the defunct Deming and Silver City banks. Last week Thursday Receiver Foster caused an execution to be levied upon the Sentinel plant to secure payment of a judgement against the Steeple Rock mining company, of which the owner of the Sentinel is alleged to be a partner. The Sentinel appeared all right this week and promised to show that a mistake had been made. People and papers who ever had dealings with the Dane banks should be careful what they quote from the LIBERAL relative to Receiver Fester. The LIBERAL occupies a unique position. Its owner never was indebted to the Dane banks. On the contrary the bank owes him good, hard money.