National Bank of California (Los Angeles, CA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
409601129
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
40960 national
Charter Number
4096
Start Date
January 1, 1894
Location
Los Angeles, California (34.052, -118.244)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
608e7dda8c4f2495

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Other: The bank publicly paid out coin to all depositors over a three-day run and subsequently extended assistance to other banks (timely aid to fellow institutions).

Events (3)

1. August 21, 1889 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 1, 1894 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
A regional financial flurry or panic affecting coastal cities caused heavy withdrawals
Measures
Paid depositors in coin; maintained more than twice the legal reserve; did not call in loans
Newspaper Excerpt
they withstood the shock of a three-days' run, paying in coin every depositor who called for his money
Source
newspapers
3. May 26, 1917 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Record-Union, July 27, 1893

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Article Text

THE BANKS OF SACRAMENTO. Commissioner Knight Declares They Are All Sound. He Also Pays a Very High Compliment to the Careful Methods of Their Managers. State Bank Commissioner W. H. Knight, who has been in the city examining the banks, was seen last night by a RECORD-UNION reporter. He examined the California State Bank on Monday, the Sacramento Bank on Tuesday, the People's Bank yesterday forenoon, and the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank in the afternoon. He reports most favorably on the local banks, and declares that they will show to the best advantage in comparison with any in the State for soundness and careful management. The savings banks, he said, loan their money very carefully, taking only good loans, and his examination showed interest in almost cases promptly. as a to persons out of debt and who up get that made, kept the paid rule, up The kept who all loans want their was are to payments. In the few cases which were behind in their payments he found the loans were not SO good. Another good feature is, he said, that they have had to take very little real estate by foreclosing on it. "Another thing that surprised me," said he, "was that I found Sacramento County in such good condition financially. I had received the impression that Sacramento was suffering from financial depression and that business was poor, but when I came here I found a different state of affairs entirely. *There are no foreclosures in the county, the banks are doing a safe, conservative business and are excellently managed. The officers know personally all about their business and keepin touch with their customers, SO as to know how they are getting along. "Of course there is some falling off in deposits, but that is the case all over the State, and Sacramento is not exceptional in that respect. No, I do not think it is specially due to withdrawals or use of money to attend the World's Fair, but is more directly traceable to the general stagnation in business. When business is in this condition nothing is ever started. When business is active, there is always plenty of money floating about, waiting for investment or being put into the banks. "Six or eight months ago people were seeking opportunities to put out money on good loans. Why should there be a loss of confidence now Take the case of the Colorado banks. I don't see any cause for a panic or for any great disturbance. The Los Angeles banks have all opened again. They all possessed ample assets at the time of the run which closed their doors. They had two to three dollars to one of liabilities and were perfectly sound. It was the want of conridence that closed their doors temporarily. Banks must loan their money or stop doing business. As I said before, your bankers keep in touch with the borrowers. They give their personal attention to details of loans and values of property. I examined their loans and inquired into their system, and can say that for soundness, careful management and solvency no banks can stand better." Mr. Knight's words speak for themselves to those who are crying "hard times" and "no business," and show the injurious impression of our financial situation that goes abroad through such statements. His opinion of our banks ought to be most gratifying, not only to the officers themselves, but also to our business men who deal with them, and the citizens themselves should appreciate the compliment he indirectly paysther for not promoting a senseless scare as some other places have done, to the great injury of the banks and of themselves.


Article from The Herald, January 1, 1894

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Article Text

NATIONAL BANK OF CALIFORNIA. One of the Solid Moneyed Institutions of Los Angeles. Its Conservative Management Deinonstrated During the Flurry. An Executive Committee Which Gives Close Attention to Details. Depositors' Interests Carefully Guarded. While one of the youngest of the banking institutions of the city, yet it is one of the most solid and substantial. Its officers and directors are men of large experience and well known ability and their careful attention to the details of the business and courteay to their patrons has built upa business of which they justly feel proud. Their conservative management was well demonstrated during the last financial furry that visited this and other cities on this coast by the fact that they withstood the shock of a three-days' run, paying in coin every depositor who called for his money, and at the end of the disturbance had on hand more than twice the legal reserve, and that without having called in any of its loans. It has been among the first to grant assistance to other banks, and more than one institution owee its life and present exisence to the timely aid furnished them. Its executive committee gives close attention to the details of its business and examines particularly all paper offered for discount, requiring the best of security in all cases, preferring their fuods should remain idle rather than make any questionable loans. To those requiring the services of an institution of this kind, the Bank of California offers its services, believing that stability, careful attention to the wants of their customers and courteous treatment to all will merit a share of the business of this community. The president, J. M.C. Marble, is accredited with being one of Los Angeles' shrewdest business men. O. H. Churchill is its vice-president, a most careful and active man. W. L. Graves, second vice-president, a former Fresno banker, who has been able to retire from active business, is a selfmade man, and A. Hadley, the cashier, is a gentleman in whom every citizen of Los Angeles places trust and confidence. He came to Los Angeles after 25 years' experience in the National Bank of Lawrence, Kan., having left there to come to Los Angeles on account of his health.


Article from The Herald, January 12, 1894

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Article Text

National Bank of California. The annual election of the National Bank of California was held yesterday. The board of directoas elected for the ensuing year, are: O. H. Churchill, o. T. Johnson, John Wolfekill, W. L. Graves, E. F. G. Klokke, George Irwin, M. H. Sherman, W. S. De Van, N. W. Stowell, A. Hadley, T. E. Newlin, John M. C. Marble and John E. Marble. The shareholders felt much gratification in the fact that the bank had passed through successfully the year, paying every demand in coin, during an unusual panic season and continuing its dividends to shareholders every month, and commencing the new year with more customers than ever in its history. The public is likely to appreciate such condition, and we can see no reason why this institution should not continue to grow in greater power and usefulness.