Second National Bank (Elkton, MD)

Episode Information

Episode UID
416201465
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
41620 national
Charter Number
4162
Start Date
January 20, 1922
Location
Elkton, Maryland (39.607, -75.833)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
cce6839fbd0ecda7

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Temporary receiver was appointed (receivership), and directors/stockholders sought reorganization and new capital; bank building and assets were later sold by the receiver.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
67.7%
Date receivership started
1922-02-18
Date receivership terminated
1926-10-18
OCC cause of failure
Run
Share of assets assessed as good
34.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
42.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
23.2%

Description

Receivership appointment reported 1922-02-18; closure followed Jan 20 run.

Events (5)

1. November 18, 1889 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 20, 1922 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Malicious rumors of insolvency tied to $125,000 in Gilpin Falls Light & Power bonds held by the bank prompted depositor withdrawals.
Measures
Directors closed the bank and national bank examiners took charge; plans for reorganization discussed.
Newspaper Excerpt
This notice was placed on the door of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed its doors at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon, after a run on the bank for several days.
Source
newspapers
3. January 20, 1922 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Bank suspended operations after the run driven by malicious reports about its holdings; federal examiners began audit.
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank closed by the Board of Directors. The National Bank Examiners have taken charge.
Source
newspapers
4. February 18, 1922 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. February 18, 1922 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Word was received today at Elkton, Md., that R. G. Finney, a national bank examiner, has been appointed temporary receiver for the Second National Bank at Elkton.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (20)

Article from Evening Journal, January 21, 1922

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PROBE AFFAIRS OF ELKTON BANK Examiner in National Charge of Institution That Closed Yesterday DEPOSITORS SAFE, PRESIDENT SAYS Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Md., Jan. 21.-"This bank closed by the Board of Direa tors. The National Bank Examiners have taken charge." C.A. STEWART, National Bank Examiner. This notice was placed on the door of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed its doors at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon, after a run on the bank for several days. The bank was organized about 30 years ago by William M. Singerly, of Philadelphia, owner at that time of the Philadelphia Record, and who owned a large paper mill here. William T. Warburton, president of the bank, was also one of the organizers. Mr. Warburton is an attorney. There have been many rumors relative to the cause of the trouble. It is reported that the bank holds about $125,000 of the bonds of the (Continued on Page Two.)


Article from Evening Journal, January 21, 1922

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PROBE AFFAIRS OF ELKTON BANK Continued From First Page.) Gilpin-Falls Light and Power Company, of which company the president of the bank is also president. This company, which has a plant near Bay View, furnishes electric current to Elkton, North East and other towns and was reported to have been sold some days ago to the Susquehanna Power Company There have been rumors of efforts of this bank to merge with either the Elkton Banking Trust Company or the National Bank of Elkton but it is now said that such a plan will not likely materialize. President Warburton at the time the bank was closed yesterday, issued the following statement: "The Second National Bank of Elkton, on account of a run made upon it, closed its doors at 2 o'clock this afternoon. On account of some slow investments and while negotiations were pending for a consolida tion with another bank in the town, rumors were circulated which caused the run "The assets are ample to secure the depesitors and the bank will be reorganized and opened again for business." It has been known that the bank's affairs have been under investigation for several days The original investigation was conducted by Joseph A. Genau, an agent for the Department of Justice instead of by a national bank examiner Normally such inquiries are handled entirely by the Treasury Department, but it is understood that Mr. Genau was sent to Elkton at the request of one of the national bank examiners. What Mr. Genau discovered has not been announced. He left Elkton during yesterday and reported to his chiefs in Washington They, however, declined to comment in any way upon his activities or the reason for the entrance of the Department of Justice into the case. Charles A. Stewart, national bank examiner, however, arrived last evening, a few hours after Mr. Genau's return to Washington Chief Examiner W J. Schechter is due to arrive today, when he will take charge of all affairs in the bank. Neither here nor in Washington was there any forecast of probable action, either as to the time when the bank will reopen or the condition which will be disclosed. It is assumed that the examination of the books will require several days. The run, according to W. T. Warburton, president of the bank, was due to the circulation of "malicious", reports of insolvency, owing to certain holdings of bonds by the instiI tution of the Gilpin Falls Light and Power Company, of which Mr. Warburton is also president. Washington advices say that the c Comptroller of the Currency had ordered the bank to dispose of the $125,000 of bonds of the light and power company held by the bank. a will Reorganization of the bank n take place according to Mr. Warburton. "It perfectly true," said Mr. Warburton, 'that we hold bonds of the Gilpin Company but there was nothing in this which should have caused the bank's creditors any uneasiness. We had arranged to hold a meeting tomorrow with officials of another bank in Elkton looking to a merger of the two institutions. Malicious gossip, however, about concerning the Gilpin con- got cern, which resulted in the run. "To protect the bank's best ests we were compelled to close inter our doors. Should the merger as proposed not roethrough we have in mind a reorganization which will protect every interest of the bank, and no depositor need feel alarmed. The assets of the institution ample to meet all emergencies we are given the opportunity to adjust conditions." The run went on quietly, as few had heard It before the bank closed The directors of the Second National Bank were William T. Warburton, Russell J. Reed. Oliver C. Giles, John Lungren and C.H. Johnson. Mr. Warburton was presiit dent, Mr. Giles vice-president, and Mr. Johnson cashier. The report of the condition of the e bank at the close of business. December 31, last, follows: r Resources Loans and discount. $254,944.32 n notes and bills rediscounted, $214.d 953.75; overdrafts unsecured. $2.199.54; United States bonds deposit ed to secure circulation, $12,500; all other United States government securities, $17,500; other bonds,stocks securities, $146,440; banking house reand fixtures, $14,796.22 lawful serve with Federal Reserve Bank $5,535.46; cash in vault and net amount due from national banks $10,997.76; checks on other banks $1,026.18; checks on banks located s outside of city, $528.10; redemption fund with United States Treasurer $625. Liabilities Capital stock paid in, $50,000; sur. plus fund, $10,000; undivided profits $11,689.82: circulating notes out standing, $12,500; amount due Fed. net id eral Reserve Bank, $6,597 as amounts due to banks, bankers and he trust companies in the United States 0$5,000; certified checks outstanding ed $53.21; cashier's checks on own bank en outstanding $15; individual depos d its subject to check, $145,111.92; cer Vtificates of deposit due in less than 30 days, $63,833.20; dividends for d bills ng id st ed, than paid. posit $82,632.55; other $1,278.50; than certificates money payable borrow of othe un de with Federal Reserve Bank


Article from Evening Journal, January 23, 1922

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ELKTON BANK MAY BE REORGANIZED Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Md., Jan. 23.-President W. T. Warburton of the Second National Bank which closed its doors Friday afternoon after a run on the bank, has announced reorganization of the bank will be effected at a meeting to be held this week. It is rumored that reorganization will be a group of men who will buy the bank. Sales of the franchise of the Gilpin Falls Electric Power Company to the Northern Maryland Electric Company also was announced. This deal, it was said, will release $125,000 which the bank holds in bonds of the Gilpin Falls company. The contract of sale, according to Mr. Warburton, calls for these bonds to be lifted February 15. Federal bank examiners have not completed their examination of the affairs of the bank.


Article from Every Evening, Wilmington Daily Commercial, January 23, 1922

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SECOND ELKTON BANK MAY BE REORGANIZED President Warburton and Others Confer With Baltimoreans on the Project. Special Dispatch to Every Evening. Elkton, Md., Jan. 23.-The Second National Bank of Elkton, which suspended business last Friday afternoon, was still closed today. National Bank Examiner C. A. Stewart and assistants were engaged today in auditing the bank's finances. When the schedule is completed they will send it to the comptroller of the currency at Washington. William T. Warburton, president of the bank, accompanied by Omar D. Crothers and John Scott. went to Baltimore today to confer with Baltimoreans regarding a reorganization project, and are expected to not return until tonight. It is possible that a reorganization will be held tomorrow. A bank official said that the depositors had accepted President Warburton's statement that they would not lose a dollar, and consequently everything is quiet at the institution today. The bank examiner stated that several days will be required for making the audit, but he could not tell exactly how long it would take. Whether the bank will reopen Friday or Saturday, as intimated by President Warburton, is uncertain. The opening will depend on time necessary for the audit, and the result of the re-organization conference held in Baltimore today. The bank examiner said the institution may reopen in a month and possibly within two weeks. He could not fix a more definite time for the reopening. No banks in adjacent towns are branches of the Second National Bank of Elkton. Former Sheriff J. W. McAllister also went to the Baitimore conference today. All the directors of the Second National Bank are non-residents of Elkton. except President Warburton and Vice-President Oliver C. Giles. The latter became a director two weeks ago, succeeding Samuel J. Keyes, president of the Keyes & Miller Lumber Co., who resigned from the directorate a short time previously. Mr. Keys said he resigned from the board of directors. and the vice-presidency of the Second National, late in December. In explanation of his resignation, he said he resigned because he wished to devote all his time to the affairs of the Keys & Miller Lumber Co. Francis D. Baldwin and Messrs. Chamberlain and Chillas, representatives of Dun & Co., came here today, to obtain commercial information regarding the town. Many rumors were circulated today, but could not be traced to a reliable source. Among the bank depositors, It was reported, are Elkton churches and fraternal societies. Rev. Daniel F. Lockerbie has $1,000 deposited in the bank, it was learned today.


Article from Evening Journal, January 24, 1922

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WORK ON PLANS TO OPEN BANK . Many Depositors Hard Hit by Closing of Elkton Institution CANNOT GET IN SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES Special to The Evening Journal ELKTON, Md., Jan. 24.-The suspension of the Second National Bank of Elkton is causing hardship among many depositors. One merchant says all the money he has in the world is in the bank. and his bills are now coming in. To pay them he will be obliged to borrow which will seriously inconvenience him. Many poor persons whose total savings of amounts up to a few hundred dollars. are in the bank and cannot be secured just at a time when the money is urgently needed. One old Negress, by hard work, who had saved $150 which is in the bank is almost heartbroken at the prospect of losing even a portion of it. Another great inconvenience is that holders of security boxes cannot have access to their belongings. although there may be urgent haste for valuable papers. A meeting was held last night in the office of Omar E. Crothers. at which plans were discussed for reopening the bank which suspended I business Saturday afternoon after a "run" had been made on the instition. William T. Warburton president of the bank; his son, State's Attorney Henry A. Warburton, Omar R. Crothers, Charles P. Bartley. E. Kirk Brown. J. Wesley McAllister. John W. Scott, Frank B Evans and Reginald Constable were in Baltimore yesterday conferring with Baltimore financiers regarding the taking over the assets of the bank. C. H. Stewart. bank examiner, and his staff of assistants, are auditing the books of the bank. This will y take several days. after which they will report to the comptroller of currency at Washington Whether f the bank will reopen on Friday or S Saturday of this week, as predicted by President Warburton, is unr certain. Bank Examiner Stewart would not fix a date. saying "It all t depends on the audit and the oro ganization plans. which will have :to be approved by the comptroller. al Last night's meeting was attended al all bank officials but Mr. Warbur 11 by ton. A statement was issued tha the bank was perfectly solvent. pt Mr. Warburton said that every de of positor would be paid dollar for kdollar, and that the only bad in in vestments are the slow paying ay papers, which naturally require he some time to be of value. SAnother meeting will be conduct etoday to look over the bank's d documents ed and to see if any really tbad paper is being carried by the institution. h Efforts are being made to get new capital interested in the reorganiza tion plans. e


Article from Evening Journal, February 8, 1922

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PRESIDENT OF CLOSED BANK SERIOUSLY ILL Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Md., Feb. 8.-William T. Warburton is reported to be critically ill at his home on East Main street. He was compelled to go to bed yesterday and two physicians were with him the greater part of the day. Mr. Warburton was president of the Second National Bank of Elkton, whose doors were closed about three weeks ago after a "run" on the institution by depositors. Mr. Warburton has been assisting the bank examiners since then, also working upon a plan for reorganization and the strain, it is said, resulted in his collapse.


Article from Evening Journal, February 11, 1922

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ELKTON HAPPENINGS Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON Md., Feb. 11. Union Hospital, Elkton, has been presented with a blood pressure testing machine by the members of the Fourth District Auxiliary. The continued illness of William T. Warburton, president, prevents any adjustment of affairs of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which suspended on January 20. A valentine social will be held in the town hall of Principio Furnace on Tuesday evening.


Article from Evening Journal, February 15, 1922

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PRESIDENT OF CLOSED BANK CRITICALLY ILL Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Feb. 15.-William T. Warburton, president of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed its doors some weeks ago following a run on the institution is critically ill at his home here today with two physicians in attendance. Some time after the bank closed, Mr. Warburton was said to have suffered a nervous breakdown. Later he was said to be improving but is reported to have had a relapse yesterday and is now critically ill. There was a joint meeting of the directors and stockholders of the bank today to discuss its affairs. The Federal bank examiners are still at work on the books of the bank.


Article from Newark Post, February 15, 1922

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Elkton Bank Crash g Topic of Discussion M t Report That Depositors Will A Demand Action on Status S -Receiver Looked For A Things have reached such a point in the affairs of the defunct Second t National Bank of Elkton, that the i people there who had money in the institution are rumored to have demanded that some definite step be taken SO that they may know how things stand. According to a rumor that had its round in the town last night the depositors are making plans for calling a meeting and demanding that the responsibility for the crash be fixed. It is a known fact in Elkton that many notes were found in the bank discounted by townspeople who positively denied ever having discounted them. The discovery of this condition has caused those who had deposits in the bank to make further investigation of conditions. It was reported on good authority this morning that a receiver was to be appointed to take over the bank. The matter of certain people of the town running the bank has lost its hold and it is understood that these persons who were reported ho have had an idea to take over the bank have "backed water." William T. Warburton, president of the bank, is critically ill at his home and last night's report was that he was not expected to live. William Trimble, of Wilmington, is visiting Elkton relatives. Mrs. Archibald Caddell has removed from Chesapeake City to Philadelphia. Mrs. Martha Porter, of Wilmington, was a guest this week of her sisters, Misses Mary and Harriet Terroll. Mr. and Mrs. George Gence, of North East, entertained at cards on Wednesday evening. Miss Bessie Hartnett has returned from a short visit to Philadelphia. Mrs. Vernon H. McKnight, of North East, has been spending a few days with her mother, Mrs. Willian W. Burkley. Mrs. Robert Creswell Thackery en tertained the "500" Club on Wednes day evening. Mrs. Arthur Knight, of Baltimore spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs Joseph B. Conner, near Elkton. Miss Marie Wetherall Taggart, O Washington, is visiting her parents Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Taggart. Mrs. Florence P: Miller has re turned from a visit to her daughter Mrs. Bixler Weaver, of Philadelphia Mrs. Clarence C. Strickland ha been entertaining her brother, Cha les Scott Hilton, of Baltimore. Miss Bessie Conroy, of Chesapeak City, is the guest of her sister, Mr William T. Malster, of Baltimore.


Article from Evening Journal, February 18, 1922

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ELKTON BANK RECEIVER Word was received today at Elkton, Md., that R. G. Finney, a national bank examiner, has been appointed temporary receiver for the Second National Bank at Elkton. This bank has been closed for several weeks. pending examination of its condition. It is said the future of the bank will largely depend on the report of its affairs made by Finney.


Article from Evening Journal, February 28, 1922

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W.T. WARBURTON BANK HEAD, DIES President of Defunct Elkton Institution, Expires This Morning FINANCIAL AFFAIRS NOW UNDER PROBE Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Md., Feb. 28.-William T. Warburton, 69 years, president of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed on January 20. after a run on the institution. died at his home here at 11.45 o'clock today. The closing of this institution of which he had been president since it was organized more than 25 years ago by the late William M. Singerly and others, was indirectly the cause of Mr. Warburton's death. Federal authorities have been Continued on Page Six.


Article from Smyrna Times, March 1, 1922

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ELKTON BANK PRESIDENT DEAD William T. Warburton, President or Closed Second National Passes Away William T. Warburton, 69 years, president of the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed on January 20, after a run on the institution, died died at his home at Elkton yesterday morning. The closing of this institution, of which he had been president since it was organized more than 25 years ago by the late William M. Singerly and others was indirectly the cause of Mr. Warburton's death.


Article from Every Evening, Wilmington Daily Commercial, March 27, 1922

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grown children are left. Mrs. Street E. Rlley of Colora announces the engagement of her daughter, Maude Mearnit Reynolds, to William G. Murray of Zion. The wedding will take place after Easter. Cecil County school Board has isBued notice denying the report that the schools would soon close, due to funds being held up in the Second National Bank of Elkton, now in receiver's hands. The school authorities have


Article from The Midland Journal, April 14, 1922

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DATE FOR HEARING IN WARBURTON ESTATE CASE. Counsel for Henry A. Warburton, executor of his fathers' estate, the late William T. Warburton, have filed an answer in the United States Court, Baltimore, to the decision rendered by Judge Rose last week. which was to the effect that it was within the jurisdiction of that Court to appoint a receiver for the Warburton estate. The receivership was asked by Thomas W. Perkins. receiver for the Second National Bank of Elkton, which closed its doors January 20 last. Tuesday, April 18, has been set as the date for a hearing in the case.


Article from Evening Journal, August 25, 1922

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SEEKS RECEIVER FOR GILPINS' FALLS CO. Special to The Evening Journal. ELKTON, Md., Aug. 25.-Clarence W. Perkins, of Baltimore, has filed a bill in the Circuit Court for Cech county against Henry A. Warburton and wife; Charles E. Warburton and wife; Mrs. Anna M. Warburton and Henry A. Warburton and J. W. McAllister, trustees, and Thomas W. Perkins and Henry L. Constable, receivers, asking the court to appoint a receiver to take over and sell the rights, titles and plants of the Gilpins' Falls Electric Company. Henry A. Warburton and J. W. McAllister are now in charge of the affairs of the company, as trustees, under the will of the late William T. Warburton. A similar bill was filed last month by the same party asking that a receiver be appointed to take charge of the affairs of the Gilpins' Falls Electric Company, and the hearing was to have come up in the Circuit Court here yesterday, but was postponed until September 5. This suit is the outgrowth of the failure of the Second National Bank of Elkton.


Article from Newark Post, November 8, 1922

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two of the leading Elkton papers opposing it, the public schools and democracy won out by the intelligence and confidence of a popular vote. The majority was 106. Thus do many and strange things happen. The doors of the Second National Bank of Elkton opened Monday last after a long and most unsatisfactory vacation. To see the crowd around one would think a modern bargain sale was going on or that the officials had opened up a keg of their very best barb wire cider. Sad to relate, neither was the case. It was only a group of beautifully trimmed depositors waiting to get what they could while the getting was ripe. It constituted the first dividend paid by Receiver Perkins and amounted to 10 per cent. Mr. Perkins and his staff were almost buried with the work of paying off the eager depositors. Then he stated for the benefit of all that only a few months more and another dividend would be ready at probably 20 per cent. We are reminded in this case of the old man who walked across the path of a trolley car, was hurled through the air into a horse trough and almost drowned beside having both legs broken. When he was able to talk in the hospital, the first words he uttered were, "Well, folks, it might have been worse." Not long ago we heard a remark e dropped in passing to the effect that e Elkton was a one-horse town of purest ray serene. Furthermore it was stated that the Maryland metropolis had an acute ailment called Backwardness. That's funny. They had y the biggest parade seen in this section for many years last week, are arranging detailed plans for an Armise tice Day Ceremony, and are in line to receive into their midst a well-known book publishing firm as one of their industries. Outside of these items, S, they are opening up the real estate h barrel and enlarging the town. All this without a Board of Trade, too. In comparison to some of its welld known and esteemed neighboring r. towns, we believe Elkton isn't SO terribly far behind. y Mrs. Evelyn S. France, wife of Senator Joseph L. France, is the defendant in a suit instituted by Clara V. W Turner, a former teacher in Tome InS. stitute. The suit calls for $1300 for ialleged failure on the part of Mrs. France to make payments on a life income for services rendered. This nt mix-up added, added to the depressing news of the Senator's defeat for reelection, would seem to make the of France home anything but a harbor A. of joy this week.


Article from The Midland Journal, April 20, 1923

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BANK BUILDING SOLD Thomas W. Perkins, receiver for the Second National Bank of Elkton, has sold the bank building, located on North street, in that town, to ExSheriff J. Wesley McAllister. It is reported that Mr. McAllister represents a number of persons, several of them from Wilmington, Del., and their plans are to establish a Trust Company in Elkton.


Article from The Midland Journal, April 20, 1923

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Elkton.-Thomas W. Perkins, re ceiver for the Second National Bank of Elkton, has sold the bank building here, located on North street, to exSheriff J. Wesley McAllister. It is understood that Mr. McAllister represents a number of persons, several of them from Wilmington, Del., and their plans are to establish a trust company here.


Article from The Midland Journal, July 10, 1925

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A one-third interest in the Bradley farm near Elkton and entire interest in a 38 acre tract adjoining were sold by William J. Bratton, Esq., Trustee, to Thomas W. Perkins, Receiver of the Second National Bank of Elkton, for $1275.


Article from The Midland Journal, September 24, 1926

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Kenneth Bovay, of Washington, D. C., Receiver of the Second National Bank of Elkton, has notified depositors and other creditors that a final dividend of 7 7-10 per cent will be paid them, making a total of 67 7-10 per cent.