4515. International Trust & Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
March 3, 1881
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
54608857

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Books examined

Other: Withdrew from Clearing House (reported in Article 2) and public statement; later federal investigation of discrepancies.

Description

Articles (Mar–Jul 1881) describe a run on the International Bank of Chicago in March 1881. The Clearing-House committee examined delays; bank presented asset statement and was regarded solvent and expected gold shipment. A later article (July) notes an investigation into discrepancies between its public statement and sworn returns. No suspension or permanent closure is reported in these pieces, so classify as run_only. Bank name in articles appears as International Bank or International Bank of Chicago; provided bank name (International Trust & Savings Bank) is used and matches type.

Events (1)

1. March 3, 1881 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discrepancies in the bank's statements and delays in paying Clearing-House balances prompted depositor concern; later investigation found differences between public statement and sworn returns.
Measures
Withdrew from Clearing-House association, made public statement of condition, presented asset schedule to Clearing-House Committee; arranged incoming $250,000 gold shipment from New York.
Newspaper Excerpt
delay of the International Bank in paying its balances at the Clearing-House ... the Committee ... regarded the bank as solvent ... The bank will receive $250,000 in gold to-morrow from New York
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, March 6, 1881

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Article Text

FINANCE AND TRADE. The International Bank Before the Chicago ClearingHouse. Slight Tendency to Lower Prices in Stocks, Followed by a Rise. Shorts Forced to Cover-Money Hard on Time, Easy on Call. The Produce Markets Generally Lower, with More Doing in Wheat-Provisions. The Movement of Produce Continues Very Small as a Consequence of the Storm. FINANCIAL. A meeting dif the Culeago Clearing-House Committee, consisting of Mr. George Schneider, President of the National Bank of Illinois and President of the Clearing-House; Mr. L. J. Gage. Cashier of the First National Bank: Mr. John De Koven, Cashier of the Merchants' National Bank: Mr. John J. P. Odell, Cashier of the Union National Bank: Mr. Orson Smith, Cashier of the Corn Exchange Bank. and Mr. James D. Sturges, Cashier of the Northwestern National Bank, was held yesterday morning tg hear the report of the Sub-Committee. consist ing of Messrs. Smith and Odell, appointed Friday to examine into the delay of the International Bank in paying its balances at the Clearing-House on Thursday. On receiving the report. the Clearing-House Committee adjourned till half-past 3 o'clock to give the officers of the bank an opportunity to be present during its consideration explanations as were needed. At statement of the which showed that bank this and make meeting was made such a condition its liabilities and of net the consisted of $575,000 capital, surplus, earnings to date, and deposits to the amount of $2,000,000. Of this amount about $440,000 belongs banks. and City of City Chicago, to country through $303,000 Treasurer certificates to the Seipp. of There are $152,000 due on time deposits. Against these liabilities are assets as follows: In bills of exchange. $481,000; collections, $68,000; balances due, $17,000; cash, $130.000; and bills receivable, $1,800,000. The bank holds the title to $53,000 worth of real estate, and bas $200,000 of past due realestate paper secured by real estate to which it expects to get the title. This exhibit of assets was accompanied by explanations which decided the Committee to regard the bank as solvent, and as not needing the discipline of the Clearing-House Committee, which has power to or of the Clearing-House has to the security of suspend, proffered power expel. President Messrs. itself, Loewenthal Rosenfeld, which Rosenberg, and H. A. Kohn for the payment of the daily Clearing-House balances. which the Committee accepted as satisfactory. The bauk will receive $250,000 in gold to-morrow from New York, which is now on the way. and has a large amount of foreign exchange which is an available cash asset. Among its stockholders are L. Wampold, Michael Brand, Messrs. Rosenfeld and Rosenberg, and H. A. Kohn. and other large capitalists. The Directory alone. Mr. Loewentbal claims. represents about $10,000,000. Under the bank's charter the stockholders have a double liabilitythat 15, in case of suspension of payments, each would be liable for the amount of his stock, and as much more. On the statement made by the officers, the Clearing-House Committee voted to take no further action. There was in stocks R slight tendency at the opening to lower prices, but this quickly disapand under the manipulation of powermoney, that of the peared, fulcliques, the Secretary easy and Treasury the announcement had decided to allow banks that had deposited legal-tenders for the retirement of circulation to take them back the market advanced. Colliers were and the Granger revivifled the storms that over very again. strong, by stocks have swept seemed that their territory. It was reported Vanderbilt and his friends were entirely out of Michigan Central and Western Union. Toward the close of business the cheap stocks had a run upward. The rise in Northwestern and St. Paul was not expected by the there were short the reason these stocks bears. only That sellers advanced. is probably The Northwestern has had, since Dec. 20, 1,000 miles of road it has been unable to operate: the St. has been at least as badly off. There is for the statement on the operated but good Paul Northwestern authority 125 that miles bulls Friday of its immense mileage. To these facts the reply that much of the mileage was built for the land grant, and is more profitable closed than open, and that the immense earning of the spring will more than make good all present losses. The Graphic reports that a relative of Mr. Vanderbilt says that the Michigan Central dividend in May will not, probably. exceed 11/2 per cent, owing to the bad winter weather, but the next quarterly payment in August will undoubtedly be 2 per cent. The extremes of prices are shown by the following table:


Article from Public Ledger, July 25, 1881

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Article Text

CHICAGO, July 21, 1881. The New Orleans visiting firemen have been the lions of the hour in Chicago for the past few days, and tonight they will leave for their sunny home. While in this city, they had a most joyous time, and will leave the Garden City full of happy remembrances of her cheerful hospitality. A frightful rain, thunder and light ning storm visited Chicago from 12 last night until 4 o'clock this morning, causing considerable damage. The storm yesterday caused the death of a young lady, and the injury of several men. Chicago's wheat market was very excited to-day. An advance over yes terday's figures of 2} cents was the cause. At the close rates stood 1.19]. A "Pinafore" sensation is exercising Chicago's West Side social circles. A lady was visiting a friend. Each had a baby. On arrival the visitor placed her child in the bed with her friend's offspring. On re turning home, the visitor's husband declared that the child in her arms was not theirs. A return movement immediately inaugurated andaninvestigation entered upon. But theother lady firmly declared that no exchange had taken place, etc. But the trouble is not over. Certainly it is another case of Little Buttercup's transaction of mixing, with exception that in the present case it was not intentional. The Chicago Board of Trade will soon commence the erection of a mag. nificent structure further south on La Salle street. A killing scrape occurred about one year ago in the southern section of Chicago. This was duly chronicled in the LEDGER at the time. The victim was a saloon keeper named McMahon, and the culprit a medical student named John C. Hayward. Upon trial the latter was found guilty, and sentenced to the penitentiary for life. The matter was taken to the Supreme Court. This body has just ordered a new trial, on the grounds that the circumstances of the case did not justify a conviction, and now Hayward out on $2500 bond. This virtually curls the matter. It appears McMahon followed Hayward into the street asaulting him. On account of this the L Supreme Court considers the killing case of self defense. e e Under arrest in Chicago is Samuel B Wickward, a Maryland post office de g faulter. ir The Illinois Press Association is in of a session in Chicago. Mr. Charles is Halt, of the Kaukakee Gazeite, President. Hon. W. K. Sullivan, of the Chicago Evening Journal, and is President of the Chicago Press Club, made the address of welcome as Dead is Wm. H. Worthington, one n. of Chicago's staunchest business men le and wholesouled gentlemen. Aged h thirty-eight. Consumption. de In the Chicago treasury department to is an electrical contrivance connected with the chief detective's office. The to X pressure of the foot on a little knot it in the floor will, in one minute SUDI mon a detachment of well-armed he officers. e us Rogues falling out materially en he or Chicago. hanced the Stretching United States its revenue popularity in too far caused a run on the Interna er. tional bank of Chicago last March ion To set itself right it withdrew from the "Clearing House" association and ble made a public statement of its condi are tion. This came under the notice dthe Commissioner of Internal Rev ses enue, who found a very wide differ ief ence between that declaration and th sworn returns on file in his office Co. An investigation was ordered