Townsend Savings Bank (New Haven, CT)

Episode Information

Episode UID
462560590893
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
46256059 hash
Start Date
May 20, 1874
Location
New Haven, Connecticut (41.308, -72.928)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
631dad68dfe80bbd

Response Measures

None

Description

Run in May 1874 led to notice requirement; later injunction and appointment of a receiver resulted in winding up and bankruptcy.

Events (6)

1. May 20, 1874 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Publication of State Commissioners' report showing large loan ($375,000) secured by over $1,000,000 of unsalable stocks and bonds.
Measures
Bank demanded ninety days' notice from depositors, stopping the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
A heavy run was made here to-day on the Townsends Savings Bank.
Source
newspapers
2. May 20, 1874 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Following heavy withdrawals prompted by the examiners' report, the bank required extended notice for large withdrawals (invoked charter provisions).
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank finally demanded ninety days notice from depositors, which stopped the run.
Source
newspapers
3. October 1, 1874 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Phelps has granted an injunction against the present officers and appointed a receiver. The affairs of that institution have been shamefully mismanaged, we judge. (Litchfield Enquirer, Oct. 1, 1874).
Source
newspapers
4. October 1, 1874 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The affairs of Townsend Savings Bank of New Haven are in a fair way of being wound up. Judge Phelps has granted an injunction against the present officers and appointed a receiver.
Source
newspapers
5. November 13, 1874 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Receiver of the Townsend Bank publishes a report that the good assets amount to over 68 per cent of the liabilities (Nov. 13, 1874).
Source
newspapers
6. October 28, 1875 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
To-day the receivers of the bankrupt Townsend Savings Bank declared a dividend of 20 per cent on the deposits, and the bank was besieged by depositors the greater part of the day.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The New York Herald, September 26, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Savings Banks in New Haven. NEW HAVEN, Conn., Sept. 25, 1873. The managers of the New Haven Savings Bank, the ownsend Savings Bank, the Connecticut Savings Bank and the National Savings Bank (all the institutions of the kind in the city) met this morning and unanimously voted that it was prudent to take advantage of the provisions of their respective charters, and require notice of withdrawal of deposits. The banks continue to pay small sums on demand, but for large amounts they will require some days' notice. Thus tar there has been no run upon any of the savings banks, national banks, State banks, trust companies or private banks in this city, but the course of the savings banks has been followed from prudential motives, to protect borrowers and depositors alike. Every savings bank in the city has a handsome surplus above its liabilities, and all are known to be in excellent condition. The national and State banks of New Haven were never in better condition and depositors feel no uneasiness.


Article from The New York Herald, May 21, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUN ON A SAVINGS RANK. NEW HAVEN, Conn., May 20, 1874. A heavy run was made here to-day on the Townsends Savings Bank. The occasion of it was the publication of the report of the State Commissioners appointed to examine the savings banks, which contained a statement that the Tounsends Savings Bank had loaned $375,000 to Cornelius S. Bushnell, secured by over $1,000,000 of unsalable stocks and bonds as collateral. The bank finally demanaed ninety days notice from depositors, which stopped the run.


Article from Litchfield Enquirer, October 1, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The affairs of Townsend Savings Bank of New Haven are in a fair way of being wound up. Judge Phelps has granted an injunction against the present officers and appointed a receiver. The affairs of that institution have been shamefully mismanaged, we judge.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, October 2, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Oxford, New York, Tuesday. and a Valley road persons near were severely injured of gravel Several bruised. Cause: stoppage Cengreat many watch. On the Mississippi off conductor's tral 1 Railroad last Saturday a train ran track injuring 15 persons. of San Francisco have been S100,000. In jail. The appropriating deputy assessors city funds to the amount has lands southern Speculation in worthless suspension of the heretofore Townsend resulted in the the oldest and time Savings Bank, one of hoped that in best of New Haven. It is made whole. Will our be banks legislature the depositors make will it crime for savings the to purchase such securities? reported between Serious troubles are at Laurel Hill, Pa. There and striking brought coal miners to take their places. At Fort Pitt Italians was several some firing, miners' but houses few casualties. were burned by in cendiaries Thursday, in Frank! boiler Township, of Last County, Minnesota, the in field e steam Wright threshing machine at work three other ploded, killing Dr. Grant and sons and injuring three Davidson, over 50 years, man ealisted Sergeant James in the United States army Saturday Portsmouth, Another at Fort Constitution, scandalous disclosure Superintendent is now peudin the suit of F. W. Field, ex-Congressman of ing Public Schools, against Eagle to recover of the Brooklyn wife. the Kinsella for the seduction of his nearly all $50,000 Thirty residences and Canada,on the business Fires: portion of Lennoxville, burned Monday' loss $100,000. were burned Grand Trunk Railway, Hardman was & Co's., tannery Mon- in houses Montreal and $45,000. several A fire in New of property. Orleans, Ont., day; loss destroyed $100,000 worth was burned Sunday Herd's tannery in Kingston, fire at Long Branch, a loss $40,000. A There were Saturday; did $40,000 damage. fires, but none in New Tuesday, of smaller property England, allarge number where $20,000 worth of was destroyed. states W The Atlantie coast of the southern and gale Monday visited by a terrific storm flooded and blown were is night. Charleston, Buildings and extensive damage Charleston down at elsewhere. The damage injured. at is reported put at $200,000. POLITICAL The crop confident The Republicans convention of New York so are harmonious of after a into success They are entering victory and canvass enthusiastic. with that spirit which believes assured. The campaign in Missouri is elaborate fairly inaugur- speech ated. Senator Schurz made night an on southern troub at St. Louis Thursday administration for many but He censured the reconstructed states les. frauds in the in the terrorism of the outrage was and was said ruffianism the greatest which existed there tacitly and sanctioned by public Convention opinion. declares The Nevada Republican a third term. in money and against New York for The hard Liberal Republicans of nominations convention voted not third to make term and centraliza- of Gen pure Cochrane, declared tion. The against party is patriot largely who made never up took any thing he couldn't reach. political represent Massachusetts papers Butler is in The much mixed in that state. matters full of apology. the field again, be held St. Lou's Oct. convention the will question of moving the It will. na22 to consider capital to the Mississippi consideration valley. of tional the convention for the in the moon, establishing next to Dutch assembly Republic of the season. be the most harmless are ugly and talk of resisting murThe federal Mormons officers in arresting Mormon acquainted the have never become they keep derers. with U.S. They G. Perhaps they will if from on. Donworth (Dem) is elected Senator Dingley gets Aroostook by 380 majority. Gov. county received over 500 majority in the same country Reports from all parts of that the the Republicans at Washington, indicate in the next House of will have a majority as sufficiently large for hatched. practical Representatives But the eggs aren't yet have actually purposes Louisiana politicians during the political Those agreement to act hones tly them to signed an canvass. Is it possible for keep the pledge? FOREIGN. terrific Kong despatches report 27th a most inst. Hong in that section on the lost their typhoon that a thousand persons was lives. American reported and that the destruction vessels to property were seriimmense. Several none lost. Five vessels miss= of ously other nations injured were but sank and several are ing. A Madrid dispatch near reports Tafalla, four resulting days of Other- in con- the repulse tinuous fighting of the Carlists with severe loss. there is nothing special. in the wise the European nations represented France All at Switzerland except the sign postal congress their delegates to United agreements have instructed upon conditions that the States approves. Austrian Arctic exploration and expedition supposed The than ten years ago there sent out has arrived more The survivors pole, say that but that lost, about the north Why not is no that coveted open stick is stuck in ice. give up? fight took place a few days she ago was A American bloody ship S. F. Hasey The as particulars are not but known, leaving the Liverpool for several Cardiff. of the crew swam ashore badly of bruised. Autigua, Guatemal s, was of Sept. destroyed The town by an earthquake the night 25th. No particulars. last French election was a marked little new Republican The success. Otherwise there is in that quasi republic. has been considerable skir- has In Cuba between there the hostile bands which of lives, decisive. mishing resulted in the loss of quite Meanwhile number business but nothing are daily becomrng more continue hopeiess. more there matters Crop reports from Europe is no further decline in favorable, the prices though of wheat. The late potato crop is rotting from bad weather. BRIEF MENTION The Irish associations of New York -President are movIreland, with resolutions. ing to free was greeted on Wall Street, Monday. customGrant Bung-starters" in the employ of the -Moulton are up for stealing wines, Miss etc Proctor. house been indicted for libeling Western Unhas Orton depies that the Leaguers President ion Telegraph has esident been run Grant by White housekeeping at in Louisiana the White House, million which has due been repaired. contracts -There yet old board of public works Cali awarded by the The Supreme Court liquor of law in Washington local option fornia declares the The Lord Mayor of and Dublin city was wined unconstitutional and of dined New by Cork, the only mayor that Cork is spelled government with big "Y. IN GENERAL. General Jewell has discharged ten special agents them 10 do Patriots Postmaster the past week because won't there


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 14, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Townsend Bank Assetts. NEW HAVEN, November 13 -The Receiver of the Townsend Bank publishes 8 report that the good assetts amount to over 68 per cent of the liabilities, and that they hope to realize a considerable additional sum from the doubtful assetts, which amount to over $900,000. -


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, November 14, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CONNECTICUT. New Haven, November 13. A German, named Kramer, living in Cheshire, beat his wife with a club last Wednesday, while both were intoxicated, so that she died yesterday. The murderer is in confinement. The receivers of the Townsend Bank publish a report to the effect that the good assets amount to over 68 per cent. ef the liabilities, and that they hope to realize a considerable additional sum from the doubtful assets which amount to over $90,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, November 14, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE ASSETS OF THE TOWNSEND BANK. NEW-HAVEN, Nov. 18.-The receivers of the Townsend Bank publish a report to the effect that the good assets amount to over 68 per cent of the liabilities. and that they hope to realize a considerable additional sum from the doubtful assets. which amount to over $900,000.


Article from The New York Herald, November 20, 1874

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

HAVEN'S TRUST COMPANY. Operations of the National Life and Trust Company. Petition of the Insurance Commissioner for the Appointment of a Trustee- The Liabilities in Excess of the Assets. NEW HAVEN, Conn, Nov. 19, 1874. Since the failure in 1871 of the Home Insurance Company of this city. with liabilities of over one million dollars, with available assets of less than ten per cent: the failure of the banking concern or Scranton & Co. in 1872, owing the enormous sum of $700,000, with less than $600.000 with which to pay their indebtedness; the suspension of the Townsend Savings Bank this fall, the appointment of receivers and their published statement that the capital of the bank was impaired to the extent of twenty. ave per cent; the opinion has been expressed by good business men that the devoted "City of Elms' had suffered enough. in a financial point of view, to answer all purposes during the next decade. They flattered themselves that about all the doubtful banking. trust and insurance companies had subsided, and that the future possessed elements of smoothness and safety. In this belief there have been a few weeks of comparative quiet; but while assurance seemed to be making itself doubly sure the dark rumors of doubt and distrust as to the management of the National Life and Trust Company force themselves upon their attention, and they are made to feel that another financial casualty IS about to be added. The first intimation that something was wrong in the conduct of the National Life and Trust Company began to crop out alter the State Insurance Commissioners made their report to the Legislature at its late session. Some alarm was excited at that time, but the managers were able e explain and prevent the distrust which an investigation of its affairs must nave induced, and it was not till after a new Board was appointed by Governor Ingersoil that any settied public conviction of THE TRUE CONDITION of the concern was arrived at. About one month ago Mr. John W. Stedman, 01 Norwich, one of the Commissioners, came to this city, and, being under the impression that the accounts of the Trust Company should be investigated, proneeded in that direction with the assistince or an actuary, Mr. Maltby by name. Insurance Commissioner Muler, of New York, also visited the city with an actuary and subjected the statements of the officers of the company to crutiny. While the results of that scrutiny are not yet fully made public, enough IS known, however, to give credence to the reports on the street that a deficit or not less than $300,000 in the accounts of the company exists, and that the general management of the concern, to say the least, has been OF questionable character. Commissioner Stedman's investigations, which have been pushed vigorously for some weeks. resulted in a meeting at the Probate Court last Saturday morning for the purpose 01 taking the necessary steps At 10r the appointment of a trustee. a tois meeting nothing was accomplished disagreement having arisen in estimates between in the actuary and the officers of the company. consequence of this Mr. Stedman agreed to allow the company a jew days time to review their figares with his actuary. Early this week the direclors had not thrown that light on the subject which the Commissioner demanded, and ne accordingly informed them that ne should proceed. as the law required. and have a petition flied in the Court of Probate to have a trustee, whose office is similar to that o: a bank receiver, appointed. The directors on hearing this were greatly astonished and surprised. They Legan to investigate their attairs anew. and on several valuations they again disagreed. The risks which the company had taken are manitold and it is officially stated that the accounts of the National Life Insurance Company at New York, which was consolidated with the Lue and Trust Company in December, 1873, have never been settled, and It has never been known to the public officially whether this consolidation was beneficial or not. Mr. Stedman, finding that there was no early prospect of a solution of the difficulty, returned to Hartford. Immediately on arriving at his office he wrote the application for the appointment or a trustee. This document lay upon the desk waiting to be transmitted to New Haven. At the same time be telegraphed the directors of the Trust Company to bring immediately to his office certain books and papers for reierence. AD agent filled the order in person. Enter. ing Mr Stedman's office the books and papers were placed on the desk. the application referred to resting beneath. When the agent retired he ne is alleged to have taken with him this document, and its absence was not discovered by Mr. Stedman till some hours alterward-long enough to enable the agent to return to New Haven and apprise the directors or bis company what was on loot. This, which was not generally known till yesterday, has been the means of building up opinions far from lavorable of the actual condition of the company, and is used as a owerful argument that they tear to have their affairs brought to the light. The company has a paid up CAPITAL STOCK of $100,000. Its officers are:-President, Benjamin Noyes; Vice President, John B. Robertson: Secretary, Richard F. Lyon: Treasurer, Willis Bristol. wirectors-James Punderford, C. L. Chaplain. J. B. Sargent, C.S. Maltby. H. D. Walker. marN. D. Sperry and P. Smith. The reputed get value or the stocks and bonds owned by toe company December 31, 1873, was as follows:$61,391 New Haven County National Bank stock 7,350 Germania American Bank stock. New York. 3,213 Merchants' National Bank stock. New Hampshire 20,000 Town bonas of Brighton. ill 5,000 Fair Haven Water Company stock. New York State Bounty Loan bonds. deposited with the Insurance Department, State of New York 104,000 Total S2JU,965 It is claimed that these are largely over-eaumated in value. In the matter of the liabilities, placed at $1.145.228, in December, 1873, the commission holds that they are really nearly or quite $1,300,000. and with the correction of figures made by the Board of Commissioners, the assets all below the amount as required by law, of notless than three. fourths of the liabilities.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 29, 1875

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A DIVIDEND AT THE TOWNSEND BANK DECLARED. NEW-HAVEN, Conn., Oct. 28.-To-day the receivers of the bankrupt Townsend Savings Bank declared a dividend of 20 per cent on the deposits, and the bank was besieged by depositors the greater part of the day. Quite a large sum was distributed.


Article from Daily Globe, March 1, 1883

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Receiver Doolittle, of the bankrupt Townsend Savings bank, of New Haven, Conn, has been advised by "Justice" to pay a 10 per cent. dividend or he will see his grave within six weeks.


Article from New-York Tribune, March 1, 1883

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THREATENING TO KILL A RECEIVER. NEW-HAVEN, Conn., Feb. 28.-Receiver Doolittle, of the bankrupt Townsend Savings Bank, received the following communication from Bridgeport yesterday, apparently from a suffering depositor: You have defrauded us long enough. If you do not pay a dividend of at least 10 per cent you will suffer the consequences. Remember, I am not a dunce. I mean what I say. Yoa will not bang on a rope, but will see JUSTICE. your grave six weeks from date.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, May 8, 1883

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Townsend Savings Bank. Just before the adjournment of the General Assembly last Thursday Governor Waller affixed his signature of approval to the resolution requiring Jared Redfield, of Hartford, and Tilton E. Doolittle, of New Haven, receivers of the Townsend Savings. bank of New Haven, to wind up the affairs of the institution before the meeting of the next Legislature.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, December 2, 1884

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Commission of Enquiry. The commission of enquiry concerning the Townsend Savings bank of New Haven consisting of Senator Edwin L. Schofield of Stamford, Representative George P. McLean of Simsbury and William C. Durand of Milford will meet at the Capitol building tomorrow at noon for conference in regard to the work to be done under the resolution authorizing an enquiry concerning the receivership and the transaction of the bank's affairs.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, December 4, 1884

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Public Hearing. The State commission on the affairs of the Townsend Savings bank have voted to hold a public hearing in New Haven, Dec. 16, at 11 a. m. The receivers have been requested to appear and be heard.


Article from New-York Tribune, February 2, 1886

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FAILURE OF A PRIVATE BANK. POOR PEOPLE LOSE THEIR EARNINGS. A DISASTER IN INDIANAPOLIS THAT WAS EXPECTED BY FINANCIERSOTHER ASSIGNMENTS. INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 1 (Special).-Well-informed financiers have expected for some time the failure which took place to-day of Ritzinger Brothers' bank. It has been known in banking circles that the firm was heavily burdened with depreciated real estate, which was unloaded on it in the panic of 1873, in addition to which it has since suffered several large losses from unfortunate loans. The founder of the bank, J. B. Ritzinger, died six years ago, after he had taken the present proprietors into partnership and on his deathbed he advised his wife to withdraw from the concern her capital, amounting to $200,000. She did this and it had the effect to seriously cripple the bank. It has been generally understood that the capital of the firm was $50,000, but Rand & McNally's Bankers' Almanac for 1886 reports it at $10,000. The deposit account averaged about $500,000. When the bank closed on Saturday night it had about $v3,000 in cash on hand, of which $7,500 was in silver. A steady run of three weeks, started by the failure of a whiskey firm which the bank had been upholding, had reduced it to this state. The depositors were of the poorer class, many of them being German gardeners, butchers and laborers, and it was little more than a savings institution operated as a private bank. The run this morning on Fletcher & Churchman's bank was caused by the popular belief that there were close relations between it and the embarrassed firm. When a run was made on Ritzinger's several years ago, Stoughton A. Fletcher, the father-in-law of Frank Ritzinger, sent money into their back door by the basketful and carried them safely through their trouble. It has since been supposed that Fletcher & Churchman are responsible for the Ritzingers. During the run on them this morning, W. H. English went into the throng of depositors and offered to indorse the certificates of all who wanted their money, telling them that they could get it at his bank, the First National. This allayed uneasiness. The bank now has available cash to the amount of $1,100,000 to meeta possible demand of $1,200,000. The mos accurate information that can be obtained indicates that the liabilities of the Ritzingers will amount to about $450,000, and their assets, consisting largely of real estate, are valued at $300,000. The notes due the bank amount to about $109,000, and the overdrafts to $15,000. The Nassau Bank, of New-York, holds notes indorsed by Ritzinger & Brothers on collateral security for an indebtedness of the Ritzingers to the amount of $30,000. The papers of assignment were made out after midnight last night. The assignee 18 George B. Yandes. SELLING SECURITIES OF A SAVINGS BANK. New-HAVEN, Conn., Feb. 1 (Special).-The remaining securities of the Townsend Savings Bank, face value $489,466 were sold at auction to-day and brought $434 40; $33,062 75 of Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad stock sold for $5; one judgment against J. M. Ryder for over $200,000 sold for $200.