First National Bank (Newport News, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
463501599
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
46350 national
Charter Number
4635
Start Date
March 6, 1933
Location
Newport News, Virginia

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
e3bb2afc3773a14f

Response Measures

None

Events (4)

1. September 19, 1891 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed as part of the national/state banking holiday proclaimed in March 1933.
Newspaper Excerpt
Virginia banks had only suspended operations during the national holiday, which began March 6.
Source
newspapers
3. March 18, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Samuel H. Plummer, executive vice-president of the First National Bank, was appointed yesterday as conservator of this financial institution.
Source
newspapers
4. March 21, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Banks reopened by authorization received today were ... First National Bank, at Newport News, Va. ... Banks Will Function On Five Per Cent. Withdrawals Basis
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Evening Star, March 15, 1933

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Article Text

BANKS IN NEARBY COUNTIES REOPEN Most Neighboring Virginia and Maryland Institutions on Normal Basis. With a majority of the banks functioning on a normal basis, "business as usual" was the slogan in the Maryland and Virginia counties around Washington today. Shortly after their doors opened, bankers of the various counties reported deposits were "heavier than usual," while withdrawals were described as "normal," indicating the experience which Washington's banks had yesterday was being repeated on a smaller scale today in Maryland and Virginia. As President Roosevelt's progressive program for reopening the Nation's financial institutions reached its third stage, the restored confidence which has been so evident in the financial centers and big towns of the country during the past two days, reached the rural areas and small towns this morning. Others to Open Later. Marylanders were particularly happy to have their banks functioning again, as they have been closed by gubernatorial holiday proclamations since February 25. Virginia banks had only suspended operations during the national holiday, which began March 6. State Bank Commissioner John J. Ghingher of Maryland emphasized, in announcing the list of banks licensed to reopen, that those not included were not necessarily unsound and probably would be permitted to resume functioning in the near future. The commissioner issued licenses for 96 State banks and expects to have more time to examine the unlicensed ones with a view to reopening them in the next few days. Ten of the 11 banks in Montgomery County whose doors have been closed during the holiday reopened for business this morning, with the other institution awaiting action by the Federal Reserve Bank in Richmond on its application to resume normal operation. With the exception of the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. of Rockville and the Bank of Damascus the 10 institutions open for business were operating with no restrictions on withdrawals. A 2 per cent limit has been placed on withdrawals from the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. and the Bank of Damascus. Eight on Normal Basis. The eight banks that resumed business on a normal basis are the First National Bank of Gaithersburg, Citizens' Bank of Takoma Park, Takoma Park Bank, Germantown Bank, Bank of Bethesda, First National Bank of Sandy Spring, Sandy Spring Savings Institution and the Silver Spring National Bank. Officials of the First National Bank of Gaithersburg said this morning that they have not yet received their license from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, but opened for business when given the assurance that the license would be granted today. The Montgomery County National Bank of Rockville was not open this morning, but the cashier of the institution declared that application had been made with the Federal Reserve Bank for a license to operate on a normal basis with no restrictions on withdrawals. Ira C. Whitacre, cashier, Silver Spring National Bank said, "We opened this morning on a 100 per cent basis and (Continued on Page 5, Column 3.)"


Article Text

NEW BANK CAPITAL PLANS PROSECUTED Plummer Named First National Conservator; Situation Otherwise Unchanged. Continuation of plans for obtaining additional working capital, as required by the federal and state banking officials, was being carried on here yesterday by the two local banks which still are open only on a restricted basis. Samuel H. Plummer, executive vice-president of the First National Bank, was appointed yesterday as conservator of this financial institution. Mr. Plummer said last night that plans for increasing the bank's capitalization, as required by the treasury department under the new banking regulations, are going forward. He expressed the hope that the bank will be able to resume unrestricted operation within a few days. As conservator, his function is to keep the bank in its present condition pending completion of plans for unlimited re-opening. Stockholders of the Crown Savings Bank, local Negro institution, met yesterday afternoon to formulate plans for placing new stock and obtaining additional capital. This bank also has been required by the state banking department to remain open on a restricted basis until additional capital is obtained to balance the deposits. Otherwise the banking situation remain virtually unchanged here yesterday. The Citizens Marine Jefferson and the Morris Plan continued to operate smoothly and to do a satisfactory business. In Hampton, Col. Joseph E. Healy was appointed conservator of the First National Bank there while plans for a merger of this institution with the Bank of Hampton went forward. The State Corporation Commission yesterday authorized the opening of three additional state banks. These banks are the Bank of Grottoes, Grottoes; the Bank of Claremont, Claremont, and the Bank of Prince George County, Prince George Court House. The commission's action brought the number of state banks that have been authorized to open to 219, leaving only 14 that are unable to renew activity at present.


Article Text

BALTIMORE, UNION TRUSTS OPEN TODAY Banks Will Function On Five Per Cent. Withdrawals Basis BOTH SET BACK BY Reorganization Plans Of Eastern Shore Trust Company Are Completed today announced receipt of authorization for the reopening of three more Federal Reserve System banks in the Fifth district, bringing the district total of reopened member banks to 274, while 114 remained closed. Banks reopened by authorization received today were the National Bank of Davis, at Davis, W. Va.; First National Bank, at Newport News, Va., and the People's State Bank, at Galax, Virginia. The bank also announced the appointment of conservators for four banks Maryland. They follow: A. Leroy Frederick County National Bank, at Frederick. George A. Fraley, Garrett National Bank, Oakland. Harrison Rider, Second National Bank, at Towson. Samuel P. Cassen, Towson National Bank, Towson. (Continued from Page 20) Mary's county, Mr. Miles said, the company's branches are the only banks operating. Others On 2% Basis Forty-three other county banks are operating on two per cent. withdrawal basis. Five are on five per cent. basis, three on ten per cent. basis. Withdrawals are hibited the case of forty-four county banks. Seventy-six are open hundred per cent. basis. Twenty-five city banks are open on one hundred per cent. basis and eight today will open under restrictions, leaving only three from which withdrawals are prohibited. said $250,000 was involved. Provisions Of Plan Warrants were issued for the arrest The plan, copies which have been Addison Harris, Jr., of Villanova, filed with the State Bank Commisthe president; Arthur B. Dauphinee, sioner, involves: vice-president, and Edwin S. Conro, 1. Organization of new company to called the County Trust Com- the treasurer, both of Philadelphia. pany of Maryland. William D. Gordon, State Secretary Issuance of $10 par common stock of Banking, said number of the company. for share of the charges "relate to alleged misappro$50 par of the East- priation of funds of the Franklin Trust ern Trust for the Company for the purchase of shares new $10 of the proposed stock the Franklin Trust in violaCounty Trust Company. tion of the law forbidding such purInvestment one-third the old chases.' deposits in the new common stock the rate of $33.33 WOMEN DEMOCRATS ELECT share. Transfer of the balance of the old Luncheon Club Names Mrs. Ethel deposits the R. Lorentz President proposed County Trust Company, where that would Mrs. Ethel R. Lorentz was reelected without restrictions. president of the Democratic Women's Sale of $1,000,000 worth of pre- Luncheon Club of yesterferred stock, debentures, the day meeting in the Emerson County Trust Company the ReHotel. Finance Corporation. Mrs. James E. Tippett, Mrs. Henry Mr. Miles' relative to R. Hall and Mrs. Howard Mattingly reorganization plan follows, in part: elected Mrs. EdTo Revalue Assets ward A. named recording "In keeping with the efforts of the secretary; Miss Myra Bangert, correFederal to establish sponding secretary, and Mrs. Gilbert the banks of the country on perma- Brannan, treasurer. nent and our purpose all of the assets of the com- To Address School Group pany in light present-day values Mrs. Alfred Levis, State chairand charge off of our books en- parent education, will address tirely all assets doubtful character Parent-Teacher Association to reduce the book value of all Liberty School, 64, tonight. Her curities to their actual market value subject be "Home Responsibility as March and create capital to Children." Miss Laura Wells structure sufficient size supported principal of the school. by adequate surplus and reserves To Observe Maryland Day against further fluctuations in values The Baltimore Chapter the insure the absolute permanence and of the institution. Daughters of the American Revoluwill celebrate Maryland Day Fri"To do this is necessary first for the to realize that day at the Arundell Club hall. Mrs. must be largely sacrificed. Arthur P. Shanklin is regent of the