Columbia National Bank (Minneapolis, MN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
473901164
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
47390 national
Charter Number
4739
Start Date
December 29, 1896
Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota (44.980, -93.264)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
57bd14207a00a8ae

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Clearinghouse involved: Yes (loan, examination, or other measures)

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1897-01-14
Date receivership terminated
1900-01-22
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
34.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
46.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
19.4%

Description

Comptroller took charge Dec. 29–30, 1896; receiver appointed Jan. 14, 1897.

Events (5)

1. May 13, 1892 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 29, 1896 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals (city and state funds and country correspondents) and inability to make collections precipitated depositor withdrawals.
Measures
Closed before further withdrawals; consulted clearing house committee; kept cash in vault pending comptroller investigation.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to recent heavy withdrawals and inability to make collections, payment has been suspended
Source
newspapers
3. December 29, 1896 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Comptroller/deputy comptroller took charge and suspended payments pending investigation after heavy withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
payment has been suspended, and the bank is in charge of the comptroller of the currency pending an investigation of its affairs
Source
newspapers
4. January 14, 1897 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. January 14, 1897 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the comptroller of the currency has appointed J. B. Atwater receiver of the Columbia National bank of Minneapolis., Jan. 14, 1897 (reported Jan. 15).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (23)

Article from San Antonio Daily Light, December 29, 1896

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BANK WRECKS AND WRECKERS. Denver, Colo., Dec. 29.-The trial of Frank K Atkins, president of the defunct Colorado Savings bank, has begun in the District court. There are three indictments against him and a number against his brother, the cashier of the bank. They are accusdoors this morning. Minneapolis, Minn., Dec. 29.-The Columbia National bank, a local institution, $200,000 capital, closed its dooors this morning. Washington, D. C., Dec. 29.-Comptroller Eckles has telegraphic notice today that the Commercial National bank, Roanoke, Va., has closed its doors and suspended payment.


Article from The Wichita Daily Eagle, December 30, 1896

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National bank, of Roanoke, Va., and the Columbia National bank, of Minneoplis, were added to the list today. They are comparatively small institutions, however, and, under ordinary circumstances, their failure, it is said, would attract only passing attention. Mr. Eckles, when asked today by a representative of the Associated Press as to the general banking situation, said: "Of course bank failures are more or less disquieting, but those which have occurred recently have little or no general significence attached to them. They were due largely to local causes, wholly unconnected with the general condition of the bank throughout the country at large. The case of the Atlas bank was not a failure at all, but was a mere voluntary liquidation, every depositor being paid in full. The two failures today are of minor importance, in each case the bank's capital being only $200,000. As against these few failures, based on local causes, the general condition of the banks is excellent. The reports received under the last call, that of December 17, are uniformly favorable and show an average reserve held of considerably above the 25 per cent required by law. One of the last reports, that of the Brooklyn banks, shows the average reserve held to be 34.02 per cent, and most of the reports run 5 or 10 per cent above the legal requirements. In each case, too, the assets in detail make an entirely satisfactory showing, as compared with the liabilities. On the whole, it is evident that the national banks today are as stable as they ever were, and the sporadic failure of a bank here and there through defects peculiar to the failing bank, is of small importance, wholly without general significance. "I am advised from Minneapolis that the failure there has occasioned no disturbance beyond the institution concerned."


Article from The Houston Daily Post, December 30, 1896

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Domestic. Van Northwick Brothers' bank in Batevia, III., assigns, Columbia National bank of Minneapolis closes its doors. The Commercial National bank at Roanoke, Va., suspends. Silk and cotton manufacturers heard be. fore the ways and means committee. Changes made in the rules of the pension bureau. The civil service extended to include penitentiary employes.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, December 30, 1896

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COLUMBIA SHUTS UP. The Young National Bank Fails to Open. Upon the front door of the Columbia National bank yesterday morning was this notice signed by Joseph Bobleter, its cashier: Owing to recent heavy withdrawals and inability to make collections, payment has been suspended, and the bank is in charge of the comptroller of the currency pending an investigation of its affairs. George M. Coffin, deputy comptroller of the currency, was in the city and took charge of the bank. He said: "The officers of the bank consulted the local clearing house committee yesterday afternoon, for advice, and it was decided that the best thing to do was to close this morning before any further withdrawals were made. Consequently, quite a large amount of cash remains in the vault. It is impossible to say what the final settlement with the creditors will be, because we have made no canvass of the assets." Cashier Bobleter said: "We could have stood the pressure a little longer, but to protect the majority we closed this morning. We have $33,000 cash in the vault, and inside of 60 days expect to have fully $100,000 more collected. Our total liability is only $247,000, and much of that, you understand, is not immediate. There is no doubt but what we will be able to make a full accounting with our depositors, and a fair settlement with the stockholders. "The recent withdrawals which caused the trouble were city and state funds, of which we had large deposits, and also by country correspondents. Of the city and state money, only about $1,200 remains in the bank. The majority of our individual depositors were business men, the bank having very little patronage from the laboring people." The following is a statement of the condition of the bank as reported Dec. 17, 1896:


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, December 30, 1896

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Money of the State. The state of Minnesota had tied up in the Minneapolis banks which suspended Monday and Tuesday about $23,000, distributed as follows: Columbia, $16,000; Washington, $4,000, and Scandia bank, $3,000. State Treasurer Koerner said yesterday to the Globe that he did not expect that the state would lose any of its funds, although it is probable that they will be tied up until the bank examiner has had time to go over the affairs of the various banks and determine just what shape the assets are in.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, December 30, 1896

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WASHINGTON, Dec. 29.-Comptroller Eckels has ordered Bank Examiner Cook, of Illinois, to go to Minneapolis and take charge of affairs of Columbia National bank. Mr. Eckels says he will not name a receiver until Mr. Cook reports. Examiner Brush is at Duluth and cannot leave, hence Mr. Cook's transfer from Illinois. Mr. Eckels said: "I have received several telegrams from Minneapolis saying that the failure of the Columbia will not affect banking circles seriously. I was informed yesterday that the bank was not permitted to clear through the Clearing House association."


Article from The Houston Daily Post, December 30, 1896

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ECKELS ON THE SITUATION. He Feels No Apprehension on Account of Recent Failures. Washington, December 29.-Comptroller of the Currency Eckels said this afternoon that he feels no apprehension over the bank failures which have occurred of late. Two more failures, the Commercial National bank of Roanoke, Va., and the Columbia National bank of Minneapolis, were added to the list today. They were comparatively small institutions, however, and under ordinary circumstances their failure, it is said, would attract only passing attention. Mr. Eckels when asked today by a representative of the Associated Press as to the general banking situation said: "Of course bank failures are more of less disquieting, but those which have 00curred recently. have little or no general significance attached to them. They were due largely to local causes, wholly unconnected with the general condition of the banks through the country at large. The case of the Atlas bank was not a failure at all, but was a mere voluntary liquidation, every depositor being paid in full. The two failures today were of minor import$200,000. ance, in each case the assets being only "As against these failures, based on local causes, the general condition of the banks is excellent. The reports received under the last call, that of December 17, are uniformly favorable and show an average reserve held of considerably above the 25 per cent required by law. "One of the last reports, that of the Brooklyn banks, show the average reserve held to be 34.02 per cent and most of the reports run 5 or 10 per cent above the 10gal requirements. "In each case the assets in detail make an entirely satisfactory showing as compared with the liabilities. On the whole it is evident that the National banks today are as stable as they ever were, and the sporadic failures of a bank here and there through defects poculiar to the failing bank is of little importance and wholly without general significance. I am advised from Minneapolis that the failure there has occasioned no disturbance beyond the institution concerned."


Article from The Times, December 31, 1896

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Another Minneapolis Bank Closes-Condition of Other Institutions. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., Dec. 30.-The Bankers' Exchange Bank went into the hands of Bank Examiner Kenyon this morning. Depositors have drawn out about $35,000 the past few days, and President Field concluded to close, though he had in the vaults nearly 30 per cent. of all the money en deposit The bank is less than a year old, having been incorporated last year. Its loans and discounts are $68,000; its capital $30,000, and its deposits are about $40,000. Depositors will be paid in full, and a fair sum will be left for stockholders George Maxwell, vice president of the Northern Trust Company, made application this morning for a receiver of the company. A. R. McGill ex-Governor of Minnesota, is the president of the or ganization. The following statement was issued by the company "This company has for some time been seeking to realize upon its loans and securities, and has until now been able to maintain itself without difficulty, but the depressed condition of finances is such that it has been unable to realize as it had hoped, and the suspension within two or three days of some of the banks of the city, in which was deposited some of its available funds, has somewhat embarrassed it in the transaction of its business, Independent of its assets, the company has a list of responsible stock holders, who are abundantly able to make good any deficiency that may result from depreciation in value of its assets, so that the creditors of the company need have no apprehension as to the ultimate results, their claims will all be paid in full, even if the company is not permitted to immediately resume, as is now hoped. The liabilities of the company are about $500,000. Judge Jamison issued a restraining or der. returnable at 10 o'clock to-morrow morning. Judge Belden signed an order this morning appointing Judge A. Ueland receiver of the Washington Bank under a bond of $200,000 The petition recites that the bank has $27.77 more liabilities than assets. Deputy Comptroller Coffin is still in charge of the Columbia National Bank awaiting the arrival of Bank Examiner Cooke The Farmers and Mechanics Bank issued a notice this morning requiring all depositors to give sixty days notice before being permitted to draw deposits. The bank issued a statement saying it had $800,000 in its vaults. The ClearingHouse Association held a meeting and resolved to stand by all of the ten banks which are members of the organization. There was a heavy run on the St. Anthony Fall Bank of this city this forenoon. All demands were paid, and the excitement quieted down. CHICAGO Dec. A. Paulsen, who was the principal owner of the failed Central Trust and Savings Bank filed a bill in the Circuit Court to-day to restrain the Atlas National Bank from disposing of a note for $30,000 made by him to the bank and to restrain President Grannis and Charles B. Farwell, a director and x-United States senator, from disposing of their own property, so that Paulsen cannot collect any of the damages he may be awarded at the trial of his suit for $250,000 against the bank Grannis and Farwell in connection with the $30,000 note and the closing of Paulsen's bank by the failure of the Atlas to clear for it. In his bill Paulsen sets up the liquida. tion of the Atlas Bank now in progress and states his belief. that. notwithstanding all the depositors are being paid in full. it is hopelessly insolvent and will not pay its depositors from its own funds He also alleges that the Atlas Bank still holds him as endorser on the $30,000 note although the courts have held it to be fraudulent. and also unlawfully withholds $40,000 of collateral bonds belonging to him APPLETON WIS. Dec. 0.-John S Van Nortwick to-day made an individual assignment of his Fox river interests naming Postmester John M. Bear of this city, as receiver the latter giving bonds for $250,000. The principal property included in this assignment are the plants of the Combined Locks Paper Company, the Appleton Pulp and Paper Company, Union Paper Company at Kaukauna Wis.: Fibre Company at Monoca: 740 shares in the Green Bay and Mississippi Canal Company the face value of which is $740,000. and miner interests, including his residence in this city. DALLAS TEXAS. Dec. 30.-Telegrams to commercial agencies at Dallas announce the failure of A.A. Bahn feweler at Austin Texas Liabilities $30,000: assets. $10,000 Eastern creditors are caught for only $5,000. Three Austin banks are owed $10,000. PARKERSBURG W. VA., Dec. 30.-Isaac Prager & Sons, extensive retail dry-goods dealers, made an assignment yesterday. Assets and liabilities are estimated at $100,000. MONTGOMERY, ALA., Dec. -The Commercial Bank of Selma failed to open its doors for business to-day. instead a notice was posted stating that the Board of Directors had decided to make an assignment The cause of this action was the heavy run made on the bank in the last few days. The bank was a heavy debtor to New York banks, among them the Chemical, American Exchange Nattobal City, Third National of Montreal, and National Bank of the Republic, and they sent an attorney some days ago to investigate its condition. The knowledge of the attorney's presence had a great deal to do with the run. The Board of Directors arrived at the conclusion to assign after a long and continued session lasting until after midnight last night. The officers of the bank are. R. M. Nelson, president: Geo. A. Wilkins, vice-president; A. E. Baker, cashier. The patrons of the bank have cont. dence that it will soon resume business and are signing an agreement to withdraw their deposits. one-third in three months. one-third in six months, and one-third in nine months. There is no public statement as yet of assets and liabilities. The business men are hopeful that the failure will not be detrimental to their interests. HORRIBLE BRUTALITY


Article from Reporter and Farmer, December 31, 1896

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It is very doubtful if the new bank recently organized here will open up for business. Mr. T. E. Egge, thΓ© leading spirit in the organization, was so unfortunate as to be interested in the lately suspended Bank of Minnesota, of St. Paul, and the Columbia National Bank, of Minneapolis. Outside of Mr. Egge none of the stockholders lose a cent, he paying every one a hundred cents on a dollar and voluntarily assuming all responsibility. Mr. Egge's many friends here deeply sympathize with him in his misfortune and take great pride in his rare business integrity and honor. They are also pleased to learn that he will make his home at Webster in the future


Article from Reporter and Farmer, December 31, 1896

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It is very doubtful if the new bank recently organized here will open up for business. Mr. T. E: Egge, the leading spirit in the organization, was 80 1111fortunate as to be interested in the lately suspended Bank of Minnesota, of St. Paul, and the Columbia National Bank, of Minneapolis. Outside of Mr. Egge none of the stockholders lose a cent, he paying every one a hundred cents on a dollar and voluntarily assuming all responsibility. Mr. Egge's many friends here deeply sympathize with him in his misfortune and take great pride in his rare business integrity and honor. They are also pleased to learn that he will make his home at Webster in the future


Article from The Sauk Centre Herald, December 31, 1896

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Two Minneapolis Bank Failures. MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.-The Columbia National bank, a small institution of comparatively recent establishment and $200,000 capital, has closed its doors because of heavy withdrawals. The Washington bank, a state institution, has also suspended. It had a capital of $100,000.


Article from Little Falls Weekly Transcript, January 1, 1897

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Two Minneapolis Bank Failures. MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.-The Columbia National bank, a small institution of comparatively recent establishment and $200,000 capital, has closed its doors because of heavy withdrawals. The Washington bank, a state institution, has also suspended. It had a capital of $100,000.


Article from Semi-Weekly Register, January 2, 1897

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THE MEASURE READY Bill to Promote Bimetallism Completed by the Senate Committee. Will Be Presented to the Republican Caucus Probably Next Week. Details of the Plan Left: to the Discretion of the President. WASHINGTON, Dec. 31.-The Republican caucus committee appointed to draft a measure providing for an international conference to secure the re-establishment of bimetallism was in session for two hours during the day, and when it adjourned had agreed upon a bill to be presented to the Republican caucus which will be held soon after the assembling of congress next Tuesday. The bill agreed upon is brief and merely confers upon the president the right to appoint delegates "to any conference which may be called which has for its object the re-establishment of bimetallism." It does not distribute the selection of delegates as did the legislation of the Fifty-third congress between the president and the two houses of congress, and, moreover, leaves the number to be selected Entirely to the Discretion of the president. Senator Wolcott gave the committee a full account of his conference with President-elect McKinley, from which he had just returned, reassuring them of Mr. McKinley's hearty interest in the committee's proceedings and his earnest desire to do all in his power to carry into execution the promise of the St. Louis convention to secure international bimetallism if possible. It was announced after the close of the conference that the committee would press for early consideration its bill with the hope of securing all the legislation needed at this session-so that Mr. McKinley could take whatever steps he might deem proper to carry it into effect immediately upon entering upon his duties. Two Minneapolis Bank Failures. MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.-The Columbia National bank, a small institution of comparatively recent establishment and $200,000 capital, has closed its doors because of heavy withdrawals. The Washington bank, a state institution, has also suspended. It had a capital of $100,000.


Article from Semi-Weekly Register, January 2, 1897

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Two Minneapolis Bank Failures. MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.-The Columbia National bank, a small institution of comparatively recent establishment and $200,000 capital, has closed its doors because of heavy withdrawals. The Washington bank, a state institution, has also suspended. It had a capital of $100,000. Failure at Roanoke. WASHINGTON, Dec. 30.-Controller Eckels was wired notice that the Commercial National bank of Roanoke, Va., has closed its doors and suspended payment. Bank Examiner Sands was sent to take charge of the institution.


Article from Willmar Tribune, January 5, 1897

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Two Minneapolis Bank Failures. MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.-The Columbia National bank, a small institution of comparatively recent establishment and $200,000 capital, has closed its doors because of heavy withdrawals. The Washington bank, a state institution, has also suspended. It had a capital of $100,000.


Article from The Morning Times, January 8, 1897

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Minneapolis, Minn., Jan. 7.-Owing to the delay in the appointment of a receiver Jacobs & Co., of New York, have attached the collateral of the defunct Columbia National Bank, of this city, on a claim of $10,000.


Article from The Copper Country Evening News, January 15, 1897

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Bank Receivers Appointed. Washington, Jan. 15.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed J. B. Atwater of Minneapolis receiver of the Columbia National bank of Minneapolis.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, January 15, 1897

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Receiver for a Broken Bank. WASHINGTON, Jan. 14.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed J. B. Atwater of Minneapolis receiver of the Columbia National bank of Minneapolis.


Article from The Coeur D'alene Press, January 16, 1897

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J. H. Atwater Receiver. Washington, Jan. 14.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed J. B. Atwater receiver of the Columbia National bank of Minneapolis.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, June 2, 1897

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closed, and that it would be as well to draw the check, and have the Columbia bank pay it directly. The teller agreed to this, and paid the money. After both banks failed, the city of Minneapolis did not want to take the payment as a charge against the city deposit in the Scandia bank, and the Scandia receiver did not want to have the payment a credit for the Columbia against its deposit. Since Mr. Kittleson had telephoned from across the street at a drug store, and not from the bank, where a state examiner then was, the receiver insisted that the payment was not authorized by the Scandia officials. It was all referred to the court, however, and the decision was that the payment was a valid one. This is the true explanation of that $10,000 deal which has puzzled the creditors, and which at one time, was to be brought before the grand jury.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, August 7, 1897

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Second Columbia Dividend. A sceond dividend of 10 per cent has been declared to the creditors of the Columbia National bank. and is now payable at the office of the receiver, John B. Atwater, 303 Kasota building. No dividend will be paid except upon presentation of the receiver's certificate of their claim.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, August 12, 1897

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Action on Bank Stock. John B. Atwater, as receiver of the Columbia National bank, of Minneapolis, has brought suit against Halvor Sneve to recover the sum of $1,800, the amount assessed against the defendant as the owner of thirty shares of stock in the suspended bank.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, February 2, 1900

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COLUMBIA'S SHEET CLEAR. State Treasurer Koerner yesterday received a check from the receiver of the Columbia National Bank of Minreapolis for $1,616.80, representing the balance due the state on its account. When the bank failed in 1896, the state had tied up about $16,000