First National Bank (Reynoldsville, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
490801225
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
49080 national
Charter Number
4908
Start Date
January 8, 1902
Location
Reynoldsville, Pennsylvania (41.097, -78.889)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
1014add5b8adda76

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health

Events (3)

1. May 27, 1893 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 8, 1902 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A circulated false report that the bank had closed, alarming depositors and prompting withdrawals.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
false report that the First National bank had closed; corrected by patrons calling
Measures
Bank paid withdrawals from ample supply; published regular statements; cashier assisted depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Some malicious person, or persons, circulated the report that the First National bank of Reynoldsville had closed its doors
Source
newspapers
3. January 14, 1902 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Local social/political unrest: public outrage over sentencing of three striking girls prompted mass withdrawals.
Measures
Borrowed $30,000 from a Brookville bank to meet withdrawal demands.
Newspaper Excerpt
Sympathy for three girl strikers at the Reynoldsville, Pa., silk mills caused a run on the First National Bank of that town. The bank was compelled to borrow $30,000 from a Brookville bank to meet the emergency.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Star, January 8, 1902

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Article Text

SMALL RUN ON BANK. Dastardly Attempt to Cripple First National Bank at this Place. The beginning of the week some malicious person, or persons, circulated the report that the First National bank of Reynoldsville had closed its doors, and thus unnecessarily alarming many of the bank's depositors and causing some of them many anxious moments before they could call and satisfy themselves of the falsity of the rumor. The bank had just passed through the most successful year of its business and had placed $5,000 to the credit of its surplus fund, making that amount $20,000, and has in addition undivided profits to the amount of $5,000, making a backbone of $75,000 capital and surplus as a safeguard for the bank. The bank has forty-three stockholders, among whom are some of the best and most conservative citizens of our community. The timid depositors were met with a smile, and to those who desired it their money was quickly forthcoming from the ample supply on hand. Mr. Kaucher, the cashier, informed us that the deposits for Monday and Tuesday of this week exceeded the withdrawals. Some of those who took out their money returned it. We have published the statements of the condition of the bank regularly five times per year since it was organized and any intelligent person can see that it is in a highly prosperous condition and that there was no possible excuse for anything of this kind. The general opinion seems to be that some person started the report with intention of venting their spite on one of stockholders of the bank. If the perpetrator of the report should be apprehended he will likely be given the full extent of the law.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, January 14, 1902

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Article Text

Strange Run on Bank. Sympathy for three girl strikers at the Reynoldsville, Pa., silk mills caused 8 run on the First National Bank of that town. The bank was compelled to borrow $30,000 from a Brookville bank to meet the emergency. President Mitchell, of the bank, is also justice of the peace. Three of the girl strikers-Jennie Smith, Myrtle Jones and Edith Williams-were brought before him, charged with interfering with girls engaged to take their places. Justice Mitchell sentenced the girls to six days in jall. The people of Reynoldsville resented the sentence and began to draw their money from Mitchell's bank. The girls' sentence expired recently, and the event was celebrated by a run on the bank.