gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
7c135d142b1b3446
Response Measures
None
Description
Bank was a private partnership; death of partner dissolved partnership and led to receivership.
Events (4)
1.February 6, 1906Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suicide of bank president George H. Simmons amid serious moral/financial charges triggered withdrawals and crowding.
Measures
None reported for Peoples Savings Bank; other Peoria banks aided Interstate Savings but People's remained closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples Savings bank ... did not open its doors this morning. There was a run on the bank yesterday and a large crowd surrounded the building
Source
newspapers
2.February 6, 1906Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed after president's suicide and ensuing revelations/investigation; partnership dissolved by death.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples Savings bank ... did not open its doors this morning. Cashier Look said the bank would remain closed until some plan of action could be determined.
Source
newspapers
3.February 10, 1906Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Eight depositors ... filed proceedings ... asking that the bank be declared bankrupt. It is expected a receiver will be named for the bank some time during the afternoon.
Source
newspapers
4.February 16, 1906Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver ... placed the liabilities at $145,049 and the assets at $108,827.32 ... the partnership never had a dollar of money invested in the bank ... the bank has been insolvent for at least six months.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (21)
1.February 6, 1906The Vinita Daily ChieftainVinita, OK
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Article Text
DEATH ANNULS INVESTIGATION OF CHARGES Sensational Confession of Boys Causes Illinois Minister to Commit Suicide. Associated Press Peoria, III., Feb 6-Rev. George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist church, president Interstate Savings bank and the Peoples Saving bank, recently appointed manager of Gates' senatorial campaign in Peoria county, was found dead in bed this morning. Simmons has been the object of inyestigation at the hands of state's attorney by two banks, and his congregation on grave charges. The minister left a note saying no blame must be attached to ex-Gov. Gates or his associates. He had evidently taken cyannide of potassium. Rev. Simmons was 40 years of age. Recently serious stories affecting his morals were circulated. The state's attorney undertook an investigation and secured sensational confessions from boys of his congregation. The Peoples Savings bank of which Simmons was president, failed to open its doors this morning, and a run was made on the Interstate bank. Crowds surrounded both banks today, clamoring for their money.
TOO MANY IRONS PASTOR ENDS LIFE Prominent Baptist Preacher, Bank President and Politician Kills Himself. WAS FIVE YEARS IN PEORIA Serious Charges Against Him---One Bank Does Not Open Doors. Peoria, Ill., Feb. 6.-Rev. George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist church, the president of the Interstate Savings bank and of the People's Savings bank, and recently appointed manager of the Yates senatorial campaign in Peoria county, was found dead in bed this morning. He had been the object of an investigation at the hands of the state's attorney, by the two banks and by his congregation, on grave charges, and it is presumed to be a case of suicide. Potassium Cyanide Did Work. Physicians expressed the opinion that the death was caused by cyanide of potassium. The Peoples Savings bank, in the workmen's quarters, did not open its doors this morning. There was a run on the bank yesterday and a large crowd gathered there this morning. The Interstate Savings bank was also subjected to a run yesterday and today. Dr. Simmons came to the First Baptist church five years ago and has been remarkably succesful. He secured national publicity two years ago by advocating the dramatizing of the life of Christ. He became local manager of the senatorial campaign of former Governor Yates a week ago, and shortly afterwards serious storjes affecting his morals were circulated. State's Attorney Scholes undertook the investigation yesterday and secured some sensational confessions from the boys of his congregation. Dr. Simmons was 40 years of age. He had held charges in Texas, Tennessee and Kentucky before coming here.
3.February 6, 1906Santa Fe New MexicanSanta Fe., Santa Fe, NM
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Article Text
e PROBABLE SUICIDE. Prominent Preacher Connected With Banks Had Grave Charges Against Him and Found Dead. Peoria, III., Feb. 6.-Reverend George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist Church, president of the Interstate Savings Bank and the People's Savings Bank, and recently appointed manager of the Yates Senatorial cam. paign in Peoria County, was found dead in his bed this morning. He had been the object of investigation at the hands of the state's attorney, by the two banks and his congregation on grave charges, and it is presumed to be a case of suicide. Physicians expressed the opinion that death was caused by cyanide of potassium. The People's Savings Bank, in the workmen's quarters, did not open its doors this morning. There was a run on the bank yesterday and a large crowd gathered this morning. The Interstate Savings Bank was also subjected to a run yesterday and today. Dr. Simmons came to the First Bap tist Church five years ago and has been remarkably successful. He secured national publicity two years ago by advocating a dramatization of the Life of Christ. He became the local manager of the Senatorial campaign of former Governor Yates a week ago, and shortly after that serious stories affecting his morals were circulated. State's Attorney Scholes undertook an investigation yesterday and secured some senational confessions from boys of his congregation. Dr. Simmons was 40 years old. He had held charges in Texas, Tennessee and Kentucky, before cmoing here.
SINNED AND DIED Prominent Minister, Banker and Politcian, Suicides in Face of Serious Charges, Causing One Bank to Close and Run on Another Peoria, Ill., Feb. 6.-Rev. Dr. George suicide during the night. Serious charges against the preacher's moralH. Simmons, pastor of the First Bapity were recently made and the state's tist church, président of the Interattorney had received damaging evistate Savings bank and Peoples Savdence from boys of his congregation. ings bank, and recently appointed The Peoples Savings bank did not open its doors this morning and a manager of the Yates senatorial campaign in Peoria county, committed run is in force on the Interstate bank.
5.February 7, 1906Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
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Article Text
A PREACHER KILLS HIMSELF He Was Too Intimately Connected With Finance and Politics. Peoria, III., Feb. 6.-Rev. George P. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist church, president of the Inter-State Savings Bank and the Peoples Savings Bank and recently appointed manager of Yates' senatorial campaign in Peoria county, was found dead in bed this morning. He had been the object of the investigation by the states at: torney by two banks and his congregation on grave charges. Physicians say it was a case of poisoning by cyanide potassium taken with suicidal intent. The Peoples Savings bank of which Simmons was president, did not open this morning. There was a run on the bank yesterday and a large crowd surrounded it today clamoring for their money. The Inter-State Savings bank was also the object of a run but it was believed it will be able to stand the drain. Sensational stories concerning Simmons' morals brought out the investigation yesterday.
SENSATIONAL SUICIDE PASTOR OF PEORIA CHURCH WAS UNDER INVESTIGATION Peoria, Ill., Feb. 6.-Rev. George H. Simons, pastor of the First Baptist church, president of the Interstate Savings bank and Peoples' Savings bank, and recently appointed manager of the Yates senatorial campaign in Peorla county, was found dead in bed this morning. He had been the object of an investigation at the hands of the states' attorney, by the two banks and his congregation on grave charges, and it is presumed to be a case of suicide. Physicians expressed the opinion, that death was caused by cyanide of potassium. The Peoples 'Savings bank, in the workingmen's quarter, did not open its doors this morning. There was a run on both banks yesterday, and a large crowd gathered this morning. The Interstate Savings bank was also subjected to a run yesterday and today. Dr. Simons came to the First Baptist church five years ago and has been remarkably successful. He secured national publicity two years ago by advocating the dramatizing of the life of Christ. He became local manager of the senatorial campaign of former Governor Yates a week ago, and shortly after serious stories affecting his morals were circulated. States' Attorney Scholes undertook an investigation yesterday, and secured some sensational confessions from boys of his congregation, Dr. Simions was 40 years old. He had held charge in Texas, Tennessee and Kentucky before coming here.
7.February 7, 1906Rock Island ArgusRock Island, IL
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Article Text
ONE BANK SAVED Interstate Savings at Peoria Weathers Run Caused by Simmons Suicide. OTHER ONE STILL IN DOUBT Excitement in Financial Circles Largely Allayed-Few Depositors Demand Money. Peoria, Feb. 7.-The bank situation was greatly relieved today. Much of the excitement caused by the suicide of Dr. George H. Simmons, interested in two banks, had subsided. The banks of the city all came to the relief of the Interstate Savings and Trust banks, and there were but few people demanding their money today. Ruins One Bank. Peoria, Ill., Feb. 7.-The People's Savings bank, a private institution owned by the late Dr. George Simmons, who committed suicide Monday night. and L. N. Kelly, has been ruined by the Simmons suicide. It has liabilities of $115,000 and assets variously estimated at $75,000 to $100,000, principally in real estate. Officers of the People's bank refused last night to give out a statement of the result of the investigation of the bank's condition which has been conducted, other than to firmly insist that the bank would be solvent. Under the law, the partnership is dissolved by Simmons' death, and the affairs of the bank must be wound up in probate court. No proof has been produced to show the suicide was a defaulter, although the secrecy maintained by the officials of his private bank has led to much uneasiness. a Simmons Had But Little Property. C Simmons had little property himself, and his estate is not expected to run above $30,000. His interests in the a Interstate bank was but $1,000, and it S is said by the officials that in the bank le he was but a figurehead, retained for d the prestige of his name. S The Interstate bank suffered withis drawals of $20,000 yesterday, but paid F all demands. +
8.February 7, 1906New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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SUICIDE OF A MINISTER. Charges Had Been Brought Against Pastor and Bank President. Peoria, III., Feb. 6.-The Rev. George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist Church, president of the Interstate Savings Bank and the People's Savings Bank, was found dead in bed this morning. Grave charges against him were under investigation by the State's Attorney, the banks and his congregation. Physicians say death was caused by cyanide of potassium. A letter found beside him showed that death was premeditated. It said that was his last night on earth, and he wanted to leave a message of undying love to all. The People's Savings Bank, of which Simmons was president, did not open this morning. There was a run on the bank yesterday, and today a large crowd surrounded the building The Interstate Savings Bank, of which Simmons was president up to yesterday, when his resignation was accepted, was also the object of runs yesterday and to-day.
9.February 7, 1906The Daily Morning Journal and CourierNew Haven, CT
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PASTOR-BANKER FOUND DEAD. Suicide of the Rev. G. H. Simmons of Peoria-Savings Bank Closed. Peoria, Ill., Feb. 6.-The Rev. George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist church, president of the Interstate Savings bank and the People's Savings bank, and recently appointed manager of the Yates senatotrial campaign in Peoria county, was found dead in bed this morning. He had been the object of investigation at the hands of the state attorney, the two banks and his congregation on the 'gravest charges. A letter found beside him showed that death was premeditated. In parit it said: "Also no blame must attach to ex-Governor Yates nor his associates. He simply gave me an opportunity which his opponents and my enemies have prevented me from using." The People's Savings bank of which Simmons was president, did not open this morning. Cashier Look said the ibank would remain closed until some plan of action could be determined. There was a run on the bank yesterday, and to-day a large crowd surrounded the building. The Interstate Savings bank, of which Simmons was president up to yesterday, when his resignation was accepted, was also the object of runs yesterday and to-day. Cashier Anicker said the bank would be able to stand the drain. Mr. Simmons came to the First Baptist church five years ago from Terre Haute, Ind., and had been remarkably successful. He secured national publicity two years ago by advocating a dramatization of the life of Christ. He became local manager of the senatorial campaign of former Governor Yates a week ago. Dr. Simmons was forty years old.
10.February 8, 1906Omaha Daily BeeOmaha, NE
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NEBRASKA WEATHER FORECAST Fair Thursday and Friday. Temperature at Omaha Yesterday: Hour. Deg. Deg. Hour. 35 5 a. m 15 1 P. ⑉ 36 6 a. m 16 2 D. m 36 7 a. m 16 3 D. m 35 8 a. m 17 8 p. m 34 9 a. m 18 is p. ⑉ 32 10 a. m 23 6 P. m 29 11 a. ⑉ 27 T p. III 12 ⑉ 26 32 S P. in 24 9 P. m SITUATION AT PEORIA BETTER Bank Depositors Gain Confidence. but Doors of One Institution Remain Closed. PEORIA, III., Feb. 7.-The bank situation is greatly relieved today. Much of the excitement caused by the suicide of Dr. George H. Simmons, pastor of the First Baptist church and Interested in two banks. had subsided. The banks of the city all came to the relief of the Interstate Savings and Trust bank and accepted their paper at par. They met every demand for deposits yesterday, the run continuing through the day. Today confidence has been restored and but few people have made demands for their money. All comers are accommodated the other banks being willing to render such assistance as necessary. Funeral services for the late Dr. George Simmons will be held from the First Baptist church. of which the dead man was pastor, at 10 o'clock Friday morning The sermon will be preached by a minister from out of the city who has not been selected. A storm of protests which was raised in the church this morning when there was talk of holding services in the church has quieted down and there will be no strenuous objections. Coroner Baker concluded his inquest this afternoon and the jury returned a simple verdict of death from cyanide of potassium taken with suicidal intent. A mass meeting of the depositors of the People's Savings bank. of which Dr. Simmons was chief owner, was held tonight and a report made there indicates that the bank will pay from 80 to 100 cents on the dollar. The plan of the coroner to go into the investigation of the charges which brought disgrace on the dead minister was abandoned under pressure of public opinion.
Relieved. Bank Situation Peoria, Ill., Feb. 7.-The bank situation here was greatly relieved today. Much of the excitement caused by the suicide of Dr. Simmons yesterday has subsided. Other banks of the city came to the assistance of the Interstate and Trust Bank, and the run has subsided. The People's Savings-Bank is still closed.
12.February 10, 1906Deseret Evening NewsSalt Lake City, UT
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DR. SIMMONS' PARTNER. Proceedings Instituted Against Him to Close Peoria People's Savings Bank. Peorla, III., Feb. 10.-This morning eight depositors of the People's Savings bank. of which Dr. George H. Simmons, who committed suicide on Tuesday, was president, filed proceedings in the United States court here against the Rev. E. L. Kelly, the surviving partner in the bank. asking that the bank be declared bankrupt. This petition is headed by John G. Allen, who was at a meeting of the depositors held Wednesday evening, naming a committee of five to investigate the affairs of the bank. In their petition to the court they assert that the bank was insolvent at the time of Its closing, and that on Monday. Feb. 5. the day before Dr. Simmons committed suicide, paid out to depositors a sum in excess of $600. making them preferred creditors. It is expected a receiver will be named for the bank some time during the afternoon. The bank owes depositors about $120,000. and 8.8 assets owns its own building, and has several
13.February 12, 1906The Salt Lake TribuneSalt Lake City, UT
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SCANDAL IN A BANK OWNED BY MINISTER Creditors Declare the Simmons Institution at Peoria Is Insolvent. PEORIA, Ill., Feb 11. -This morning eight depositors of the People's Savings bank of which Dr. George H. Simmons, who committed suicide on Tuesday, was president, filed proceedings in the United States court here against the Rev. E. L. Kelly, the surviving partner in the bank, asking that the bank be declared bankrupt This petition is headed by John G. Allen, who was at a meeting of the depositors held Wednesday evening. naming a committee of five to investigate the affairs of the bank. Declare Bank Insolvent. In their petition to the court they assert that the bank was Insolvent at the time of its closing, and that on Monday. February 5. the day before Dr. Simmons committed suicide, paid out to depositors a sum in excess of $600, making them preferred creditors. It is expected a receiver will be named for the bank some time during the afternoon.
Dr. Simmons' Effort to Swindle Partner Shown by Deed to Bank Peoria, III., February 15.-The re- fort to swindle his partner, Rev. E. ceiver of the People's Savings bank L. Kellv, who owned a half inter today discovered the deed IN est with him. The discovery of the feed caused consternation amming the bank building, which has been missnine hundred depositors. It had been ing since Rev. George Simmons kill- regarded. as the chief asset, Hs. value is As It ed himself recently. While the build. being placed at $40,000. was bought by bank funds, the in the name of Dr. Simmons, the ing deed was made out to George H. Sim. widow will receive her dowry rights mons only, thus revealing the ef- in it.
15.February 16, 1906The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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SIMMONS ATTEMPTED TO SWINDLE PARTNER Peoria, Ill., Feb. 15.-The receiver of the People's Savings bank today discovered the deed to the bank building, which had been missing since Rev. George H. Simmons killed himself recently. While the building was bought with the funds of the bank. the deed was made out to George H. Simmons only. thus revealing an effort to swindle his partner, Rev. E. L. Kelly, who owned a half interest with him. The building had been regarded as the chief asset, its value being placed at $40,000.
16.February 17, 1906Omaha Daily BeeOmaha, NE
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SIMMONS' FINANCIAL METHODS Peoria Preacher Purchased Bank Building with Funds Belong. ing to Depositors. PEORIA. III., Feb. 16.John Wilton, receiver of the Peoples Savings bank. the private bank run by the late Dr. Simmons and Rev. Kelly, tonight made the first official statement of the bank's condition, placing the liabilities at $145,049 and the assets at $108,827.32 The report further shows that the partnership never had a dollar of money invested in the bank. but that all its assets, including the building which it occupied, were purchased with the deposits and that the bank has been insolvent for at least six months. The receiver expects the assets to shrink to $95,000.
17.February 17, 1906The Birmingham Age-HeraldBirmingham, AL
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Expects Assets to Shrink. Peoria, III., February 16.-John Wilton, receiver of the People's Savings bank, the private bank run by the late Dr. Simmons and Rev. Kelly, tonight made the first official statement of the bank's condition, placing the liabilities at $145,049, and assets at $108,827. The report further shows that the partnership never had a dollar of money invested in the bank, but that all its assets including the building which it occupies, were purchased with the deposits and that the bank has been insolvent for at least six months. The receiver expects the assets to shrink to $95,000, or 65 cents on the dollar.
18.February 17, 1906The Montgomery AdvertiserMontgomery, AL
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Swindle From the Start. Peorla. III.. Feb. 16.-John Wilton, receiver of the Peoples Savings Bank, the private bank run by the late Rev. Simmons and Rev. Kelley, tonight made the first official statements of the bank's condition. placing the liabilities at $145,049 and assets at $108.827. The report further shows that the partnership never had a dollar of money invested in the bank but that all its assets including the building. which it occupies, were purchased with the deposits, and that the bank has been insolvent for at least six months. The receiver expects the assets to shrink to $95,000 or sixty-five cents on the dollar. e
19.February 17, 1906The Salt Lake TribuneSalt Lake City, UT
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PASTOR'S FRAUD DISCOVERED Rev. George H. Simmons Tried to Swindle Partner as Well as Wife. PEORIA, III., Feb. 16.-The receiver of the People's Savings bank today discovered the deed to the bank building which had been missing since Rev. George H. Simmons killed himself recently While the building was bought with the funds of the bank the deed was made out to George H. Simmons only. thus revealing an effort to swindle his partner, Rev. E. L. Kelly, who owned a half interest with him. The building had been regarded as the chief asset. its value being placed at $40,000.
20.February 18, 1906The Salt Lake TribuneSalt Lake City, UT
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PREACHERS' BANK RUN ON DEPOSITORS' COIN More Rascality Shown Up in Life of Rev. Simmons of Peoria. PEORIA, III., Feb. 17.-John Wilton, receiver of the People's Savings bank, the private bank run by the late Rev. Dr. Simmons and Rev. Kelly, tonight made the first official statement of the bank's condition. placing the liabilities at $145,049 and the assets at $108,827 The report further shows that the partnership never had a dollar of money invested in the bank, but that all its assets, including the building which it occupied, were purchased with the deposits and that the bank had been insolvent for at least six months. The receiver expects the assets to shrink to $96,000. or 65 cents on the dollar.
21.February 21, 1906The Yakima HeraldYakima, WA
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PEORIA, Feb. 16.-Receiver Wilton of the People's Savings Bank, a private institution operated by the late Rev. Dr. Simmons and Rev. Kelley, announces that the liabilities of the concern are $145,049 and the assets $108,827. The report further shows that the partnership never had a dollar invested in the bank, and that it became insolvent at least six months ago. The receiver expects the assets to shrink to $96,000, or 65 cents on the dollar.
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