gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
050bc8776d8ca821
Response Measures
None
Description
Bank commissioner took over affairs citing violations of banking laws and impairment of capital; the bank remained closed.
Events (2)
1.September 27, 1920Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals prompted by recent closings of multiple Boston trust companies and the Ponzi scandal, creating depositor alarm.
Measures
Invoked the 90-day withdrawal (ninety-day clause) on savings deposits; police called to restore order.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Tremont Trust company today invoked the 90-day clause of the banking laws ... following a run on the bank in which the police were called to restore order among the excited depositors.
Source
newspapers
2.February 18, 1921Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank Commissioner took over the affairs citing violations of banking laws and impairment of capital.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Tremont Trust company ... was closed today as a result of the action of Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen in taking over its affairs.
BANK HAS "RUN." (Special United Press Wire.) Boston, Sept. 27.-The Tremont Trust company today invoked the 90-day clause of the banking laws, which requires depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds, following a run on the bank in which the police were called to restore order among the excited depositors.
BOSTON'S FINANCIAL LEGS ARE SHAKY (Associated Press) Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the closing Saturday of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, the fifth banking institution to be closed here recently, several big banks this morning were forced to invoke the law in requiring 90 days notice of withdrawal of deposits. The first of these was the Tremont Trust Company, where a run started Saturday and continued today. The depositors are generally uneasy and further runs are feared.
BOSTON BANKS REQUIRE 90 DAY WITHDRAWAL NOTICE (By Associated Press.) Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the closing Saturday of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, the fifth banking institution to be closed here recently, several big banks this morning were forced to invoke the law requiring ninety days' notice of withdrawals of deposits. The first of these was the Tremont Trust Company where a run started Saturday and continued today. Depositors generally are uneasy and further runs are feared.
4.September 27, 1920The Topeka State JournalTopeka, KS
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Article Text
Boston Bank Hard Pressed. Boston, Sept. 27.-The Tremont Trust company today invoked the ninety-day clause of the banking laws. which requires depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds following a run on the bank, in which police were called to restore order among excited depositors.
5.September 27, 1920The Daily Star-MirrorMoscow, ID
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Article Text
BOSTON BANK HAS RUN-STOPS PAYMENT Boston-(By A. P.)-After a steady withdrawals for nearly an hour with constantly increasing crowds of depositors, officials of Tremont Trust Company took advΓ‘ntage of the law permitting a bank to require 90 days notification before the withdrawal of savings accounts, until "the public Trust Company issued similar notice.
6.September 27, 1920The Seattle StarSeattle, WA
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Article Text
Police Called to Calm Run on Bank BOSTON, Sept. 27.-The Tremont Trust company today invoked the 90-day clause of the banking laws, which required depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds, following a run on the bank in which police were called out to restore order among excited depositors.
MINNEAPOLIS GRAIN MARKET. At close of business September 27: Low High No. 1 Northern Dark $2.41 1/4 $2.51 1/4 Wheat No. 1 Nor. Wheat 2.31 1/4 2.41 1/4 1.03 No. 3 Yellow Corn 1.02 .53% .52% No. 3 White Oats .95 .90 Choice Barley 1.77 No. 2 Rye 3.14 3.12 Flax TRUST COMPANY LOOKS INTO NINETY-DAY CLAUSE (By United Press.) Boston, Sept. 7.- - The Tremont Trust company today investigated the ninety-day clause of banking laws, which requires depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds, following a run on the bank in which policemen were called out to restore order among the excited depositors.
8.September 28, 1920The Washington HeraldWashington, DC
9.September 29, 1920The Abbeville Press and BannerAbbeville, SC
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Article Text
BANKS IN BOSTON HOLD ON TO MONEY Depositors Alaarmed And Seek To Withdraw Savings Boston, Sept. 28.-Three Boston banks were forced today to invoke the law requiring ninety days' notice of withdrawals from the savings departments, as a measure of protection from depositors who had become alarmed over local banking conditions as a result of the closing of five banks in the last two months and the Ponzi financial fiasco. Officers of all three, the Tremont Trust Company the Fidelity Trust Company and the Dorchester Trust Company, asserted that their institutions were solvent, but lacked ready cash to meet the heavy demands made upon them by thousands of depositors who desired to withdraw their accounts at once. The bank officers were joined by Governor Coolidge, Bank Commissioner Jos. C. Allen and city officials in statements assuring the public that the Boston banks were in sound condition and that funds entrusted to them were safe. At all three of the banks which suspended payment in their savings departments it was announced, that business in the commerical departments would continue as usual with no ban on withdrawals there.
10.September 30, 1920The Nenana Daily NewsNenana, AK
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Article Text
BOSTON, Sept. 30.-Bank Commissioner Allen has closed the Fidelity Trust company, the sixth bank to become involved in financial difficulties since the collapse of the Ponzi get-rich-quick scheme. Commissioner Allen explains that the heavy withdrawal of deposits from the Fidelity bank, combined with slow and doubtful loans, has rendered the institution unsound. Public Alarmed. The closing of six local banks has filled the public with alarm and withdrawals from other banks have been very heavy during the past week, and the situation is regarded as very grave. There was a heavy run on the Tremont Trust company
11.September 30, 1920The Telegraph-CourierKenosha, WI
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Article Text
RUSH ON BOSTON BANK, Boston, Mass.-The Tremont Trust company today invoked the ninety-day clause of the banking laws, which requires depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds, following a run on the bank in which police were called out to restore order among excited depositors.
12.October 8, 1920The Mellette County PioneerWhite River, Wood, SD
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Article Text
Run on Boston Bank. Boston.-The Tremont Trust company invoked the 90-day clause of the banking laws, which requires depositors to give that much notice before withdrawing funds, following a run on the bank in which police were called out to restore order among excited depositors.
TRUST COMPANY CLOSED. Boston, Mass., Feb. 18.-The Tremont Trust company, which has aggregate deposits of $17,000,000 in savings and commercial accounts from many parts of New England. was closed today as a result of the action of Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen in taking over its affairs. Although it was the fifth institution of its kind here to be closed in five months. the suspension had no noticeable effect among other banks by which it was regarded as an independent. Bank Commissioner Allen said he had nothing to add to his supplemental statement of yesterday that violations of the banking laws and impairment of the capital had made his action necessary.
BOSTON INSTITUTION CLOSED Boston, Feb. 18.-The Tremont Trust company remained closed today and Simon Swig, vice president of the bank. declared the closing was the result of a conspiracy and that the depositors of the $17,000,000 in the vaults would be paid in full. The suspension caused no flurry in banking circles today.
16.February 19, 1921Omaha Daily BeeOmaha, NE
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Article Text
President of Boston Bank Charges Closing Result of Conspiracy Boston, Mass., Feb. 3.-The Tremont Trust company remained closed today and Simon Swig, vice president of the bank. declared the closing was the result of a conspiracy and that the depositors of the $17,000,000 in the vaults would be paid in full. The suspension caused no flurry in bank ing circles today. Bank Commissioner Allen, who an nounced last night that violation of state banking laws and impairment of the bank's capital had caused his action, issued a statement this afternoon, saying: "The closing of the Tremont Trust company in no way affects any other trust company, national bank or savings bank in Boston or elsewhere. I believe the banking situation to bc sound."
17.February 19, 1921Every Evening, Wilmington Daily CommercialWilmington, DE
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Article Text
BOSTON BANK CLOSED. Tremont Trust Company's Affairs Taken Over by Commissioner. Boston, Feb. 19.-The Tremone Trust Company which has aggregate deposits of $17,000,000 in savings and commercial accounts from many parts of New England kept its doors closed yesterday as a result of the action of the bank commissioner Joseph C. Allen in taking over its affairs. The suspension had no noticeable effect among other banks of the city, by which It was regarded as an independent.
LATE NEWS NEW YORK, Nov. 22-The police escort assigned to Georges Clemenceau during his stay in this city was doubled this afternoon when the "Tiger of France" received a letter threatening his life, signed "A World War veteran." The old war premier treated the missive lightly. LANCASTER, O., Nov. 22-Six members of the family of Irvine Henderson were found dead in their home here today. Death is believed to have resulted from some kind of medicine, The father and mother were found sitting upright in chairs before the fire and the children were in bed. HALIFAX, N. S., Nov. 22-A report that a serious fire was raging in Sydney during a gale of wind was received here today. Communication has been cut off by the storm. The news was brought by a train crew. BOSTON, Nov. 22-A voluntary petition in bankruptcy was filed by counsel in behalf of Simon Swig today. He was vice president and the principal spokesman of the Tremont Trust Co., which was closed two years ago and was listed as having liabilities of $67,300 and assets $45,000.
19.May 13, 1924The SentinelCarlisle, PA
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Article Text
$600,000 SHORTAGE
City Treasurer Of Cambridge, Mass., Is Indicted
Cambridge, Mass., May 12.βHenry F. Lehan, treasurer of this city, and Simon Swig, former vice-president of the Tremont Trust Company of Boston, today were arraigned in the Middlesex County Superior Court on a secret indictment charging them with conspiracy in "taking the funds of the city of Cambridge and placing them in the Tremont Trust Company, which was at the time known to be insolvent."
Lehan was further charged with abuse of power and criminal neglect while holding public office. The two men were released under bonds of $1,000 each.
The indictments are the result of an investigation made by District Attorney Reading into a recently revealed shortage of more than $600,000 in the funds of the city. The State auditors, whose examination of the books revealed the shortage, said at the time that it did not involve the integrity of the city treasurer, but was due, for the most part, to overdue and uncollected taxes.
The Tremont Trust Company was closed by the Bank Commissioner in 1921.
SIMON SWIG. 75. DIES IN MASS. Taunton, Mass., July 31-(UP)Simon Swig, 75, Russian-born onetime Massachusetts legislator who rose from penniless immigrant to a brief but spectacular career as a banker, died of heart disease at a convalescent home last night. Swig came to America at the age of 15, alone and nable to speak English. He became a Taunton alderman and then rose to representative from the Roxbury district of Boston in 1916 and 1917. Study made nim an authority on banks and banking and he then formed the Tremont Trust company. During a series of bank crashes in the 1920's, Swig tried to prevent a run on his own institution, but state officials closed it, $1,200,000 in the red. The bank never reopened. Attempting a comeback to his previous commercial and financial footing, Swig built a dance hall at Wollaston beach. Within a few months he had been rescued from a fire at the hall and menaced by alleged Ku Klux Klanners. He leaves nine sons and daughters and 28 grandchildren. Funeral services will be held tomorrow at Temple Agudath Achin with Rabbi Jonas Kamin officiating.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.