Riggs National Bank (Washington, DC)

Episode Information

Episode UID
504601368
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
50460 national
Charter Number
5046
Start Date
December 1, 1913*
Location
Washington, District of Columbia (38.895, -77.036)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
2d3a4dfe17de7283

Response Measures

Books examined

Other: Articles describe Comptroller investigations/examination and legal action (indictments, trial) and references to withdrawal of large government deposits, but do not describe explicit liquidity measures (borrowing, public cash displays, suspension, capital injection, or clearinghouse assistance).

Description

Newspapers refer to heavy withdrawals and a political dispute; a separate 'suspension' mentioned appears to refer to stock trading, not bank suspension.

Events (2)

1. June 30, 1896 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 1, 1913* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Political/administrative attacks and indictment allegations plus reduction of government deposits prompted large withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
The sudden withdrawals of very large sums from the Riggs Bank ... The Riggs Bank escaped unscathed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Newark Evening Star and Newark Advertiser, April 13, 1915

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Article Text

that of comptroller the Riggs Bank said case justice in the three hands weeks of that and the department Liouis of D. Brandeis, national promi Boston first ago, who achieve railroad rate innence in the counsel for shippers. counsel crease case as as special not had been Williams engaged said that matter he would into the Mr. carried the attempt by the newspapers have but forian the impression Riggs bank to create made a martyr. that it has been alleges that but activi- for The comptroller limiting certain bank the his action in of the Riggs would ties on the part depositors the results to the bank's He says that to only to the bank compel have purpose been serious. of his office end has unlawful been extracts practices Mr Williams contributes the bank from his from letters charges sent to the Riggs running bank, office. He of these letters, with private wire a in brokerage one shop, and with two a private tele- He New York rokerage offices to into local sums were loaned charges phones that large on speculative by the Riggs bank of the bank for and one to curities to Among lists St. clerks. of $63,500 the comptroller common and Louis loan and San Francisco Rock Island common In Copper, prefet and preferred, rred stock, Missouri Inter Continental Pacific, spiration and American Can. Rubber Speculation Was Induced the executed The Charges comptroller alleges orders that for others enter Riggs bank voung men clerks and into stock for women, who were induced the to sake of the com- He speculation realized by the bank. loaned missions nearly $1,000,000 was securithat and other says on stocks speculato women of them highly man who ties, many cites the care of a issues, on paid tive. $27,000 He for Rock Island he lost $25,000. last asked which Comptroller Williams statement was had after his formal explanation of the night issued for an officials been by the Riggs Bank constantly charge although he had year been with their the of conduct to finding that, fault for bank and had it been as instruct changes he asked by the bank desired, he had for made imsuggestion to no constructi He was asked also why, the provement. charges against to in view of the stigation looking prosecutions banin, an invest had not been initiated conuntil recently letters show that evidence I was of misto stantly My pointing out the bank, said Mr complained tended management Williams. The practices over a long period, recentof have our investigation has I put only the evily and been completed bands of the department dence in the several weeks ago. of justice of Veracity Arises. direct Question issue of comptroller veracity between in the the A bank and the conversation regarding articles matter of the for newspaper part responsibility comptroller for his the Company transcriticising Munsey Trust Mr. Williams's in the was alled to asserted that action The bank Vice-President attention. Glover and for the President responsibility Mr. WilAiles denied publications. was liams's newspaper explanation last night the for counsel Reserve this "Mr Elliott, now Board; Mr. McAdoo as recollection and Federal have the said. game First Mr. of Ailes the denied to what that was he knew the anything department's attacking States Trust stories action in the United Mr. McAdoo said this to Company Please sale. be careful a copy about of the him, now, and handed Ailes him said he had And read you paper Mr. true. the story, and reporter it was about it. 'Yes, didn't I told the asked Mr. McAdoo. the of bill you? did.' said Mr. sensational Ailes. story complaint told by While the bank only in its to an incident Decem- in dates back McAdoo's Washington office in has ember, Secretary 1913, talk in events as having had braced earlier do with the differences and the something the to Riggs currency Bank and Alles between comptroller of the Enemies Williams been recalled that a banker when It has Williams, then from the Comptroller Va., resigned the of of Richmond, Seaboard Air Line, Ryan, Fortune controlled directorate by Thomas by Milton E. Ailes, succeeded Riggs National vice-president he was went of into the the directorate interests Bank, who Seaboard New National the to represent the City Bank, of Riggs by of the holds stock in ViceYork, which represented appeared President Bank, also Alles. Mr. Ailes on bank. before the Senate in opposition Williams's to and currency of Mr. the the ing confirmation comptroller of by nomination as it was suggested he may currency, and testimony that of Mr him in incurred his the enmity fact of Mr election Ailes's have Williams through to the the Seaboard imdirectorate recalled also that the press first issued It is statement to secretary the of the a portant by Mr. McAdoo as virtual accusation had to obtain treasury that the was National City a foothold Bank in the currency's the attempted comptrolle a young of woman City who National office through by the national in made banks to copy was employed the public response reports of to calls of the comptroller. in the comptroller case include of The documents from the and many letters to the Riggs Bank more the currency bank responses, making among them by sent letter 9 in than the 500 printed pages, the bank to Comp- which March a troller Williams of on "a dellberate possible." purhe is accused this bank, if to wreck Comptroller Williams pose this letter favoring another In charged with while pursuing Riggs Bank bank is name not given The allegation is said McAdoo my the made that purpose Secretary to withdraw the Riggs all government "it is funds and from that, in addiNational Bank, out this intention the tion to carrying withdrawal of American he caused Red the Cross deposits and the


Article from The Washington Times, March 28, 1916

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Article Text

EIGHTEEN CLAIMING INTEREST IN $8,000 Riggs Bank Asks Court to Determine and to Name Receiver for Surplus. The District Supreme Court has been asked by the Riggs National Bank to determine the interest of eighteen individuals in a surplus amounting to $8,000. resulting from the sale of securities given the bank to secure loans to the defunct brokerage firm of Lewis Johnson & Co. A receiver is sought to handle the surplus, and Ashton E. Clapham and Winfield S. Overton are asked to be enjoined from interfering with the distribution of the fund. The defendants include J. Miller Kenyon, H. Rozier Dulany, and Byrun U. Graham, trustees in bankruptcy of Lewis Johnson & Co., and the following who claim an interest in the fund: Daniel McFarland. L. R. Lee, A. F. Hopkins, Eleanor O. Hinckley, T. N. McAboy. Almena D. Billings. H. D. Moore. E. H. Wales, O. F. Pirkey, W. B. Cochran. A. G. Clapham, Manuel de la Vega, Carrie D. Summers, Richard Alessandri, W. M. Dougal, B. R. Russell, J. C. Williams, and W. S. Overton. Attorneys R. Ross Perry, jr., and H. W. Sohon filed the petition for the bank.


Article from New-York Tribune, May 28, 1916

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Article Text

tems, Controller of the Currency, on the other. The Riggs Bank, of Washington, was the correspondent at Washington of the National City Bank. Its officers were very influential, and both the Riggs Bank and the National City Bank received large deposits from the government. Both Mr. McAdoo and Mr. Williams were said to have "grudges" against the National City Bank interests in Now York. Soon after they took office the government deposits in the bank were reduced. The sudden withdrawals of very large sums from the Riggs Bank at a time of money stringency would have wrecked, President Glover said, any bank less strong than the Riggs. The Riggs Bank escaped unscathed. The next act of hostility was the indictment of the Riggs Bank officials for alleged perjury in statements made to the Controller of the Currency. It was this case which was on trial. The acquittal of all the defendants by the jury in nine minutes is considered a very serious blow to the prestige of Secretary McAdoo and Secretary Williams.


Article from New-York Tribune, May 28, 1916

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Diems, Controller of the Currency, on the other. The Riggs Bank, of Wash-ington, was the correspondent at Washington of the National City Bank. Its officers were very influential, and both the Riggs Bank and the National City Bank received large deposits from the government. Both Mr. McAdoo and Mr. Williams were said to have "grudges" against the National City Bank interests in New York. Soon after they took office the government deposits in the bank were reduced. The sudden withdrawals of very large sums from the Riggs Bank at a time of money stringency would have wrecked, President Glover said, any bank less strong than the Riggs. The Riggs Bank escaped unscathed. The next act of hostility was the indictment of the Riggs Bank officials for alleged perjury in statements made to the Controller of the Currency. It was this case which was on trial. The acquittal of all the defendants by the jury in nine minutes is considered a very serious blow to the prestige of Secretary McAdoo and Secretary Williams.


Article from The Washington Herald, June 28, 1916

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LOCAL MARKET LIST INACTIVE Washington Gas Shows Slight Spurt and Riggs Bank Comes Back. Trading was slow on the local stock exchange yesterday. Washington Gas was the most active issue, a total of sixtyseven shares selling at 76. After these sales the quotations on the issue were slightly advanced. Mergenthaler Linotype started off well, odd lots selling from 163 to 163 1-2. Bidding on Riggs National Bank stock was resumed yesterday, after a suspension which lasted through the long siege between the bank and the Treasury Department. The figures yesterday were 475 bid and 60 asked. Other sales included a Metropolitan Railway 4 per cent bond at 104 3-4; two $500 Riggs Realty (long) 5s at 102, and a $500 Washington Railway and Electric 4 at 81 3-4.