Portland Savings Bank (Portland, ME)

Episode Information

Episode UID
52000971200
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
5200097 routing
Routing Number
52-0009
Start Date
December 22, 1899
Location
Portland, Maine (43.661, -70.255)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
fe5b474051ea030a

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank briefly closed under legal protections the same day of the run but reopened next morning.

Events (3)

1. December 22, 1899 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unnamed rumor questioning the bank's solvency (rumor of unknown origin; alleged connection with failed firm Woodbury & Moulton).
Measures
Paid out about $125,000 in gold and other funds to depositors; officials paid as fast as books presented.
Newspaper Excerpt
A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank to-day.
Source
newspapers
2. December 22, 1899 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Officials closed doors and invoked legal protections to avoid running short of cash amid heavy withdrawals driven by rumors.
Newspaper Excerpt
The crowd reached such proportions ... officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. ... the doors were closed.
Source
newspapers
3. December 23, 1899 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
About $125,000 was paid out to-day and the bank will reopen in the morning prepared to meet any and every demand.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Daily Camera, December 22, 1899

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Article Text

Bank Stood the Shock. Porland, Me., Dec. 22.-The Portland Savings Bank sustained a heavy run today, paying as fast as depositors called with their books.


Article from The Florence Daily Tribune, December 22, 1899

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Article Text

Run on a Bank. Portland, Me., Dec. 22.-A run was started this morning on the Portland Savings bank. It was caused by rumor that the institution was in straitened circumstances. The bank officials declare that the concern is absolutely sound and that they are paying depositors as fast as they present their books.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

RUMOR STARTS A RUN. Depositors Raid n Maine Savings Institution. / PORTLAND, Me., Dec. 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings Bank started a run on the bank to-day. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. The statement issued says the bank has a surplus of one and a quarter millions invested in good securities. About $125,000 was paid out to-day and the bank will reopen in the morning prepared to meet any and every demand. State Bank Examiner Timberlake gave a statement for publication, saying that a great deal of this disturbance grew out of the failure of Woodbury & Moulton and the alleged connection of the bank with that firm. While the bank had loaned money to Woodbury & Moulton, it had collateral nearly sufficient to secure it from any loss. The last examination showed a surplus of about a million and a quarter dollars and the condition of the bank has not materially changed since that time.


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

RUN ON A PORTLAND, ME., BANK. Caused by Rumor of Unknown OriginThe Bank Solvent. Portland, Me., Dec. 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank to-day. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. The statement issued says the bank has a surplus of one and a quarter millions, invested in government securities. About $125,000 was paid out to-day and the bank will reopen in the morning,


Article from The Worcester Spy, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

RUN ON A BANK Depositors of Portland Savings Bank Draw Out Their Deposits Portland, Me., Dec. 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank today. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. The statement issued says the bank has a surplus of one and a quarter million dollars invested in government securities. About $125,000 was paid out today, and the bank will reopen in the morning, prepared to meet any and every demand. State Bank Examiner Timberlake gave a statement for publication, saying that a great deal of this disturbance grew out of the failure of Woodbury & Moulton and the alleged connection of the bank with that firm. While the bank had loaned money to Woodbury & Moulton it had collateral nearly sufficient to secure it from any loss.


Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

Run on a Portland Bank. Portland, Me., Dec. 23.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank yesterday. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law, and the doors were closed.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

RUN ON A BANK. & Rumor Frightens Depositors in a Portland, Me., Institution. PORTLAND, Me., Dec. 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank today. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready


Article from Richmond Dispatch, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

Run on Portland Savings Bank. PORTLAND, ME., December 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings Bank started a run on the bank to-day. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law, About $125,000 was paid out to-day, and the bank will reopen in the morning, prepared to meet any and every demand.


Article from The Evening Herald, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

Run on a Portland Bank. Portland, Me., Dec. 23.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings bank started a run on the bank yesterday. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions, however, that officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law, and the doors were closed.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 23, 1899

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Article Text

RUN ON A PORTLAND BANK. DEPOSITORS WERE FRIGHTENED BY APPARENTLY GROUNDLESS RUMORS. Portland, Me., Dec. 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland Savings Bank, started a run on the bank to-day. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented. most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that officials of the bank decided to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. The statement issued says the bank has a surplus of $1,250,000 invested in Government securities. About $125,000 was paid out to-day, and the bank will reopen in the morning prepared to meet any and every demand. State Bank Examiner Timberlake gave a statement for publication, saying that a great deal of this disturbance grew out of the failure of Woodbury & Moulton, and the alleged connection of the bank with that firm. While the bank had loaned money to Woodbury & Moulton, it had collateral sufficient to secure it from any loss. The last examination showed a surplus of about $1,250,000, and the condition of the bank has not materially changed since that time.


Article from The Age-Herald, December 24, 1899

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Article Text

The Run on Bank Continues Portland, Me., December 23.-The run on the Portland Savings bank, which began yesterday, continued today in a mild form, a few out-of-town depositors having decided to draw out their savings. Otherwise the situation was much quieter. The bank received $50,000 in bills from Boston today, and with this amount it was believed all demands could be met. The affairs of the bank are in good condition, and it is expected the excitement will soon subside.


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, December 24, 1899

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Article Text

Run on the Portland Bank. PORTLAND, Me., Dec. 23.-The run on the Portland Savings bank, which began yesterday, continued today in a mild form. a few out of town depositors having decided to draw out their savings. Otherwise the situation was much quieter. The bank received $50,00G in bills from Boston today, and with this amount it was believed all demands could be met. The affairs of the bank are in good condition, and it is said that the excitement will soon subside.


Article from The Sun, December 24, 1899

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Article Text

Portland, Me., Bank Run Ended. PORTLAND. Me., Dec. 23.-There was another crush of depositors at the Portland Savings Bank this morning. but confidence was soon restored and at noon the run had subsided. Florida and Cuba. Southern Ry. Perfect Dining and Sleeping Car Service. New York Office, 271 Broadway.-Adv.


Article from The Semi-Weekly Messenger, December 26, 1899

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Article Text

A RUN ON A BANK. Portland, Me., December 22.-A rumor of unknown origin concerning the solvency of the Portland savings bank started a run on the bank today. Deposits were turned over as fast as the books were presented, most of the payments being in gold. The crowd reached such proportions early in the afternoon, however, that the officials of the bank concluded to guard against running short of ready cash by taking refuge behind the means provided by law. About $125,000 were paid out today, and the bank will re-open in the morning prepared to meet any and every demand.


Article from Vermont Phล“nix, December 29, 1899

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Article Text

A joker asked an acquaintance in Portland, Me., a few days ago, "Have you heard the news about the Portland Savings bank?" "No." "It closed its doors at 3 yesterday." This remark was repeated in different forms until people became alarmed, and the result was a run on the back, about $50,000 being withdrawn by depositors. The bank is solid as a rock, and has $125,000 surplus invested in government bonds.