City National Bank (Kansas City, MO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
525001267
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
52500 national
Charter Number
5250
Start Date
July 20, 1905
Location
Kansas City, Missouri (39.100, -94.579)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
365a2f931480ae7d

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1905-07-20
Date receivership terminated
1906-06-30
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
57.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
37.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
4.9%

Description

Closed by comptroller after exam; failure linked to large holdings of C.J. Devlin paper.

Events (4)

1. February 2, 1900 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 20, 1905 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. July 20, 1905 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the comptroller of the currency. W. C. Pierce to be receiver; receiver report received Aug 9 showing it closed July 20, 1905.
Source
newspapers
4. July 20, 1905 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by examiner/comptroller after exam revealed large holdings of Devlin paper and impaired capital.
Newspaper Excerpt
The City National Bank failed to open its doors today... The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the comptroller of the currency.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from Evening Star, July 20, 1905

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Bank Examiner Takes Charge. The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the controler of the currency. The controler had yesterday, it is stated, informed the officers of the bank that it must take up $200,000 bad paper immediately or they would not be permitted to open today. The bank was examined last night by a committee of local bankers, who reported at a meeting early today that the affairs of the institution were in such shape that they would not feel justified in extending assistance. Although the City National Bank was not a member of the local clearing house association, that association, it was stated by one of its officers today, would have extended aid had they not found so much bad paper. Although the holding of Devlin paper upon which no immediate realization could be made was the prime cause of the failure, it is stated that the general knowledge that the bank held other bad paper and was in a weakened condition had led to a gradual withdrawal of deposits. At no time had a run of any big proportions been on, but it is stated withdrawals had been made quietly for several months, and that within sixty days $600,000 had been taken. From another source it was asserted that when the City National Bank was ordered to repair its capital several months ago the needed funds were burrowed, not from a local capitalist, but from certain New York banks, but what institutions it was not disclosed. Examiner Ames said today that it would be impossible for him to talk at this time either regarding this statement or other affairs of the bank. The bank officials likewise declined to issue a statement now. The majority of the bank's depositors are persons in medium circumstances, twothirds of whom live outside Kansas City. There was no excitement at the doors of the bank when the closing notice was posted today, less than a dozen depositors appearing to withdraw their money. Had Varied Experience. The posting of this second notice developed the fact that other Kansas City banks, knowing that the City National was to fail, wired certain of the latter's outside customers, principally small near-by banks, that they would pay certain drafts drawn on the City National. Later in the day other notices, from other Kansas City banks, designating different outside Institutions which they offered to protect on drafts drawn through the City National were posted. The City National Bank has had a varied experience. In its five years' existence it has had four sets of officers, and upon numerous occasions the controller of the currency has called upon its officers to repair its capital or to conform in other ways with the banking laws. It was organized in 1900, with a capital of $250,000. Last winter the capital was reduced to $200,000. Later the capital was increased $100,000, to $300,000, charging off all its surplus and $50,000 of Its original capital. It now develops that this did not take out all the bad paper. Aside from the notice placed on the bank door by Examiner Ames, which simply stated that the bank was in charge of the controller of the currency, the following unsigned notice was pasted up later: "Present all drafts drawn by the following banks on the City National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., to the National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City, Mo., for payment: "Bank of Greeley, Greeley, Kan. "Citizens' State Bank, Belle Plaine, Kan. "Citizens' State Bank, Osage City, Kan. "Citizens' State Bank, Edna, Kan. "Citizens' State Bank, Paola, Kan."


Article from Albuquerque Evening Citizen, July 20, 1905

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DEVLIN WRECKED KANSAS CITY BANK But Besides His Notes Bank Held Other Bad Paper. LARGE DEPOSITS ARE WITHDRAWN Kansas City, July 20.-The City National bank failed to open its doors today. The bank held checks of C. J. Devlin of Topeka for upwards of $100,000, and its failure is the direct result of that of the First National bank of Topeka, of which Devlin was the principal stockholder. The City National bank had a capital of $300,000 and deposits of nearly a million and a half. The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the comptroller of the currency. The comptroller yesterday, it is asserted, informed the officers of the bank that it must take up $200,000 of bad paper immediately or it would not be permitted to open today. The bank was examined last night by a committee of local bankers who reported at the meeting early today that the affairs of the bank were in such shape that they would not feel justified in extending assistance. Although the holding of Devlin paper, upon which no immediate realization could be made, was the prime cause of the failure, it was stated that a general knowledge that the bank held other bad paper and was in bad condition, had led to a gradual withdrawal of deposits during several months. These withdrawals in the last sixty days amount to $600,000.


Article from The Fargo Forum and Daily Republican, July 20, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK FAILED CITY NATIONAL DID NOT OPEN ITS DOORS It Held Some of the Devlin Paper and Was Forced to Close -It Carried a Large Line of Deposits. Kansas City, July 20.-The - City National Bank failed to open this morning. The bank held paper of C. J. Devlin of Topeka to the amount of $100,000, and the failure is the result of the closing of the First National of Topeka, of which Devlin was the principal stockholder. The deposits in the failed bank amounted to $1,476,648. One other Kansas City bank holds $200,000 of Devlin paper, but the other bankers say they will not allow it to fail. There is no run on the other banks.


Article from Bismarck Daily Tribune, July 20, 1905

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DEVLIN DEAL HAS FAR REACHING EFFECT ANOTHER NATIONAL BANK GOES TO THE WALL FOR HUNDRED THOUSAND. BANK'S SUSPENSION SAID TO BE DUE TO BIG HOLDING OF DEVLIN PAPER. Kansas City, July 20.-The City National Bank of this city closed its doors today. The institution holds more than one hundred thousand dollars of the Devlin paper and the suspension is due to the latter's financial troubles. The bank has deposits of one million four hundred thousand dollars.


Article from The Daily Tribune, July 20, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK FAILS Bad Management Said to Be Responsible. Carried Some of the Devlin Paper Which is Not Choice Security-Met Gradual Decrease in Business. Kansas City, July 20-The City National Bank, the youngest and smallest national bank in the city, was taken in charge today by the comptroller of the currency on request of Bank Examiner Ames. The institution has a capital stock of $300,000, with deposits of about $900,000. and loans of about $1,000,000. It was not a member of the Kansas City clearing house. The cause of the trouble is charged to bad management. The bank held about $100,000 of the Dev. lin paper. There has been no notice. able run on the bank, but the last statement failed to show gains along with the other city banks.


Article from Evening Star, July 21, 1905

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No Statement of Closed Bank. KANSAS CITY, Mo., July 12.-A statement of the affairs of the City National Bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday, was still unobtainable today, either from Receiver Ames, the bank officials or their attorneys. The conditions at other banks, apparently, were normal, and there was no appearance of a run on any of them. Only a few persons stood about the doors of the failed bank.


Article from Barton County Democrat, July 21, 1905

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K. C. BANK GOES UNDER. Supposed to be Partly Caused by Devlin Failure. WAS CLOSED ON SUSPICION. Kansas City, Mo., July 20.-The City National Bank, the youngest and smallest national bank of this city, was taken in chaage by Comptroller of the Currency through Bank Examiner Ames, today. The bank has a capital of three hundred thousand dollars, and dsposits of about nine hundred thousand. Alleged bad management is given as the cause of the failure. Its officers are: President Edward Crebe; Vice President, C. A. Loomis of Topeka; Cashier J. G. Stream. The Devlin failure is thought by some to have had some connection with the bank's failure, but there had been no noticeable run on the bank. Its successive statements have not been showing gains in proportion to those of all other banks of the city and this section of late. The bulk of the deposits is stated belonged to country banks. The defunct institution held about a hundred thousand dollars of De In paper.


Article from Albuquerque Evening Citizen, July 21, 1905

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FAILED BANK OF KANSAS CITY Kansas City, Mo., July 21.-The statement of affairs of the City National bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday, was still unobtainable today. The condition of other banks was apparently normal and there was no indication of a run on any of them. Only a few persons stood about the doors of the failed bank today.


Article from Santa Fe New Mexican, July 21, 1905

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NO STATEMENT OBTAINABLE. Of the Affairs of Defunct Kansas City National Bank-Condition of Other Institutions. Kansas City, July 21.-The statement of the affairs of the City National Bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday, was still unobtainable today. The conditions of other banks apparently were normal, and there was no appearance of a run on any of them. Only a few persons stood about the doors of the failed bank.


Article from Las Vegas Daily Optic, July 21, 1905

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Other Banks Normal Kansas City, July 21.-The ,statement of the officers of the City National bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday, was still unobtainable today. The condition of other banks apparently was normal, and there was no appearance of a run on any of them. Only a few persons stood about the doors of the failed bank.


Article from Americus Times-Recorder, July 21, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK f 1 GLOSED ITS DOORS : S Comptroller of the Currency Is : In Charge of Affairs. . I . HELD LOTS OF DEVLIN'S PAPER 0 d There Had Been a Gradual Withdrawal I of Deposits for the Last Sixty Days. There Was, However, Over a Mil. e lion Dollars Still on Deposit. I Kansas City, July 20.-The City National bank failed to open its doors 7 today. The bank held paper of C. J. Devlin, of Topeka, to the amount of $100,000, and the failure is the di) rect result of the closing of the First e National Bank of Topeka, of which Mr. I Devlin was the principal stockholder. e Some time ago the comptroller of ) the currency at Washington instructed : the officers of the City National bank to repair its capital. This was done by borrowing from a local capitalist. Following the failure of the First National Bank of Topeka, the Kansas City capitalist became insistent on repayment of his loan and this demand caused the officers of the City National bank, their institution being closed. The other bank in Kansas City that was caught in the failure of the First National Bank of Topeka, was the American National Bank of Kansas City which is said to hold upward of $200,000 of Devlin paper. It was stated positively today to the Associated Press by a leading banker that the other Kansas City institutions would not permit the bank to fail. There was no appearance of a run on other Kansas City banks at the opening hour. The total resources of the bank are $1,989,720; deposits $1,476,641. The bank was closed by E.E.Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the comptroller of the currency. The comptroller, it is stated, informed the officers of the bank that it must take up $200,000 bad paper immediate. ly or they would not be permitted to open today. The bank examined last night by a committee of local bankers who reported, at a meeting early today that the affairs of the institution were in such shape that they would not feel justified in extending assistance, Although the City National bank was not a member of the local clearing house association, that association, it is stated by one of its officers today, would have extended aid had they not found so much bad paper. Although the holding of Devlin pa per, upon which no immediate realization could be made was the prise cause for the failure, it is stated that the general knowledge that the bank held other bad paper and was in a weakened condition had led to a gradual withdrawal of deposits. At no time had a run of any big proportions been on, but it is stated withdrawals had been made quietly for several months and that within 60 days $600,000 had been taken out.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, July 21, 1905

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BANK CLOSES DOORS City National of Kansas City Has Too Much Devlin Paper. OTHER BANKS REFUSE TO ASSIST After Examination They Decide that Risk is Too Great. CAPITAL STOCK GREATLY IMPAIRED This Deficiency Met by a Loan Which Came Due Yesterday. NO SIGN OF RUN ON OTHER BANKS American National Holds 1,000 Worth of Devlin Paper, Will Be Able to Withstand Storm. I


Article from The Pensacola Journal, July 21, 1905

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BANK IN BAD SHAPE Committee of Bankers Refused to Extend Assistance. HAD $200,000 WORTH OF BAD PA PER OUTSTANDING WHICH IT WAS UNABLE TO TAKE UP-IMMENSE WITHDRAWALS OF DEPOSITS RECENTLY. By Associated Press. Kansas City,, Mo., July 20.-The City National Bank failed to open its doors to-day. The bank held the paper of C. J. Devlin, of Topeka, for upwards of $100,000 and the failure is a direct result of the closing of the First National Bank of Topeka of which Devlin was the principal stockholder. The City National Bank was organized in 1900. and is one of the youngest of the national banking institutions in the city. Its capital is $30,000 and it has deposits of $1,430,648. Its officers are: Edward Crebo, president; James G. Stean, cashier; John Moore, vice president; Charles A. Loomis, second vice president, The last statement of the City National Bank, issued on May 29, 1905, shows the following: Resources. Loans and discounts, $1,036,546. Overdrafts, $640. United States bonds and premiums, $266,937. Cash and sight exchange, $685,597. Total, $1,989,720. Liabilities. Capital stock, $300,000. Undivided profits, $3,071. Circulation, $210,000. Deposits, $1,476,041. Total, $1,989,720. The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner. under instruction from the comptroller of currency. The comptroller it is stated, informed the officers of the bank that it must take up $200,000 bad paper immediately or they would not be permitted to open to-day. The bank was visited last night by a committee of local bankers who examined the books and reported ata meeting early to-day that the affairs of the institution were in such shape that they would not feel justified in extending assistance. Although the City National Bank was not a member of the local clearing house association. that assicioation, it was stated by one of the officers today, would have extended aid had they not found so much bad paper. Although the holding of Devlin paper upon which no immediate realization could be made, was the prime cause of the failure, it is stated that the general knowledge that the bank held other bad paper and was in a weakened condition led to a gradual withdrawa] of deposits. At no time had a run of any big proportions been on, but it is stated, withdrawals had ben made quietly for several months and that within sixty days $600,000 had been taken out. The majority of the bank's depositors are in medium circumstances, two-thirds of whom live outside of Kansas City. There was no excitement at the doors of the bank when the closing notice was posted to-day, less than a dozen depositors appearing to withdraw their money.


Article from The Dickinson Press, July 22, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK FAILED. Kansas City, July 20.-The City National Bank failed to open up this morning. The bank held paper of C.J. Devlin of Topeka to the amount of $100,000, and the failure is the result of the closing of the First National at Topeka, of which Devlin was the principal stockholder. The deposits in the failed bank amounted to $1,476,648. One other Kansas City bank holds $200,000 of Devlin paper, but the other bankers say they will not allow it to fail. There is no run on the other banks.


Article from Gainesville Daily Sun, July 22, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK CLOSED ITS DOORS Comptroller of the Currency Is In Charge of Affairs. HELD LOTS OF DEVLIN'S PAPER There Had Been a Gradual Withdrawal of Deposits for the Last Sixty Days. There Was, However, Over a Million Dollars Still on Deposit. Kansas City, July 21.-The City National bank failed to open its doors today. The bank held paper of C. J. Devlin, of Topeka, to the amount of $100,000, and the failure is the direct result of the closing of the First National Bank of Topeka, of which Mr. Devlin was the principal stockholder. Some time ago the comptroller of the currency at Washington instructed the officers of the City National bank to repair its capital. This was done by borrowing from a local capitalist. Following the failure of the First National Bank of Topeka, the Kansas City capitalist became insistent on repayment of his loan and this demand caused the officers of the City National bank. their institution being closed. The other bank in Kansas City that was caught in the failure of the First National Bank of Topeka, was the American National Bank of Kansas City which is said to hold upward of $200,000 of Devlin paper. It was stated positively today to the Associated Press by a leading banker that the other Kansas City institutions wou. not permit the bank to fail. There was no appearance of a run on other Kansas City banks at the opening hour. The total resources of the bank are $1,989,720; deposits $1,476,641. The bank was closed by E. E. Ames, bank examiner, under instructions from the comptroller of the currency. The comptroller, it is stated, informed the officers of the bank that it must take up $200.000 bad paper immediate. ly or they would not be permitted to open today. The bank examined last night by a committee of local bankers who reported. at a meeting early today that the affairs of the institution were in such shape that they would not feel justified in extending assistance. A!though the City National bank was not a member of the local clearing house association. that association. It is stated by one of its officers today. would have extended aid had they not found so much bad paper. Although the holding of Devlin paper. upon which no immediate realiza. tion could be made was the prise cause for the failure. It is stated that the general knowledge that the bank held other bad paper and was in a weakened condition had led to a gradual withdrawal of deposits. At no time had a run of any big proportions been on. but it is stated withdrawals had been made quietly for several months and that within 60 days $600,000 had been taken out.


Article from Gainesville Daily Sun, July 23, 1905

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Bank Officials Keep Quiet. Kansas City, July 22.-A statement of the affairs of the City National Bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday was still unobtainable today. either from Receiver Ames, the bank officials or their attorneys. The condition at the other banks, apparently. were normal and there was no appearance of a run on any of them. Only a fe wpersons stood about the doors of the failed bank.


Article from Gainesville Daily Sun, July 24, 1905

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Bank Officials Keep Quiet. Kansas City, July 22.-A statement of the affairs of the City National Bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors yesterday was still unobtainable today. either from Receiver Ames, the bank officials or their attorneys. The condition at the other banks, appar. ently. were normal and there was no appearance of a run on any of them. Only a fe wpersons stood about the doors of the failed bank.


Article from Vilas County News, July 24, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK FAILS. Dragged to the Wall as Result of Devlin Collapse. Kansas City, Mo., July 21.-Up to the close of banking hours no ffurry affecting other local institutions had followed the failure yesterday of the City National bank of Kansas City. Nothing bordering on a run was experienced at any of the other local banks and, according to officers at each place, none was expected. The City National had been in a weakened condition for some time. Its failure having been anticipated, no surprise was shown in banking circles when the announcement was made that It had been taken in charge by National Bank Examiner Ames. Neither Mr. Ames nor the failed bank's officials nor its attorneys were in a position to make a definite statement regarding the bank's condition. The failure of the City National bank of Kansas City was due in a great measure to the fact that it held upwards of $100,000 of C. J. Devlin's paper, which is tied up in the recent failure of the First National bank of Topeka, of which Devlin was the principal stockholder.


Article from Vernon County Censor, July 26, 1905

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KANSAS CITY BANK FAILS. Dragged to the Wall as Result of Dev. lin Collapse. Kansas City, Mo., July 21.-Up to the close of banking hours no ffurry affecting other local institutions had followed the failure yesterday of the City National bank of Kansas City. Nothing bordering on a run was, experienced at any of the other local banks and, according to officers at each place, none was expected. The City National had been in a weakened condition for some time. Its failure having been anticipated, no surprise was shown in banking circles when the announcement was made that It had been taken in charge by NationaΒΉ Bank Examiner Ames. Neither Mr. Ames nor the failed bank's officials nor its attorneys were in a position to make a definite statement regarding the bank's condition. The failure of the City National bank of Kansas City was due in a great measure to the fact that it held upwards of $100,000 of C. J. Devlin's paper, which is tied up in the recent failure of the First National bank of Topeka, of which Devlin was the principal stockholder.


Article from The Rich Hill Tribune, August 10, 1905

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W. c. PIERCE TO BE RECEIVER. Maryville Banker Will Take Charge of City National Bank. KANSAS CITY, MO.-W. C. Pierce a banker of Maryville, Mo., will be appointed receiver of the City National bank of this city, and will take charge of the bank next Thursday. T.P. Kane, acting comptroller of the currency, decided upon the appointment of Mr. Pierce, who was indorsed by Senator William Warner. Senator Warner originally indorsed Senator S. T. Gilmore of Kansas City for the place of receiver, but Mr. Kane refused to appoint Mr. Gilmore because of the rule of the comptroller's office which prohibits the appointment of a receiver from the city in which the suspended bank is located.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, August 10, 1905

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CITY NATIONAL BANK REPORT Condition of Affairs of Kansas City Institution as Shown by Comptroller. WASHINGTON Aug. 9.-The first report of the receiver of the City National bank of Kansas City, which closed its doors on July 20, 1905, was received today by the comptroller of the currency and shows the following classification of assets: Good, 849,549; doubtful, $551,898; worthless, $71,585. Liabilities to be as follows:


Article from Willmar Tribune, January 10, 1906

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Business Failcres Jan. 3-First national bank of Faribault, Minn., closed; receiver appointed. 9-Brott cotton mills, Massachusetts, capital $1,200,000. 23-Strauss-Green Co., Toledo, O.; liabilities $115,000, assets $100,000. 27-Standard Rope & Twine Co., N. Y., for $12,000,000. 29-Pan-American bank, Chicago; assets $17,200, liabilities $75,900. Mar. 5-Arnold Brewing Co., Saulte St. Marie, Mich.; liabilities $85,000; assets $65,000. 6-Spartansburg, Pa., bank; capital, $25,000. 7-Coe Co., Minneapolis; liabilities, $200,000. 31-Citizens' bank, Lorain, O., as result of defalcation. Apr. 3-Ladoga, Ind., bank; assets $80,000, liabilities $109,000. 16-Owosso, Mich., private bank closes. 23-Merchants' Trust Co., New York, closed. 24-Canton, O., state bank closes Lexington, Okla., First national bank fails. 26-Barberton, O., First national bank 27-R. H. York & Co.. old Cleveland, O., brokers; liabilities, $40,000. Jun. 2-Ladysmith, Wis., First national bank closed. 19-Fyfe & Munson, Chicago, placed in receiver's hands. 21-City Trust Co., Philadelphia, closes doors. 23-Vicksburg, Mich., exchange bank. 26-Knight, Donnelly & Co., Chicago. 28-Terre Haute, Ind., national bank closed doors. Jul. 5-Spring Valley, Ill., and Toluca, Ill., national banks close. 6-Hagerstown, Ind., Commercial bank; liabilities. $125,000. 13-Citizens' bank, Yellow Springs, O.; liabilities, $50,000. 19-Spring Valley, O., bank closes. 20-City national bank, Kansas City, Mo. Aug. 3-West Liberty, Ky., bank closes. 10-Four Denver, Col., Western bank officials' arrested on fraud charge. 21-Western bank, Louisville, Ky.; due to overloans. Sep. 19-Minot, S. D., national bank closes doors. 27-Johnson & Sloan, Minneapolis, Minn.; liabilities, $200,000 First national bank, Orville, O., closes doors. Oct. 6-Peoria (III.) national bank closes because of Dougherty indictments. Nov. 1-Kingfisher (Okla.) national bank closed by comptroller of currency. Dec. 18-John R. Walsh's three banks in Chicago. Chicago National, Home Savingsand Equitable company in liquidation. Local clearing house guarantees payment of $26,000,000. Public and private accounts involved. 27-Merchants Trust company, American Savings bank and Mechanics Savings bank, Memphis. Tenn., close doors; first named in liquidation.