Bartlett Trust Company (St Joseph, MO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
550463591524
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
trust
Bank ID
55046359 hash
Start Date
December 28, 1926
Location
St Joseph, Missouri (39.769, -94.847)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
de88601dd8238ce7

Response Measures

None

Description

Closure followed heavy withdrawals tied to farm-loan distress and panic; state finance commissioner took charge.

Events (3)

1. December 28, 1926 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Withdrawals driven by depressed agricultural territory and foreclosures on farm loans held by the trust, producing panic and heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Board closed the bank and appealed to St. Joseph Clearing House; efforts to secure family collateral and outside assistance failed.
Newspaper Excerpt
closed by its board of directors after steady withdrawals threatened to become a heavy run.
Source
newspapers
2. December 28, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Board ordered closure and requested the State Commissioner of Finance to take charge, placing the bank in the state's hands.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bartlett Trust Company ... closed its doors at 12:15 p. m. today by order of its board of directors, and wired the commissioner of finance at Jefferson City to take charge.
Source
newspapers
3. January 21, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
McKissick, liquidator of the bank's affairs, yesterday filed ... McKissick, liquidator of the bank's affairs, was appointed liquidator on January 21 and at the same time S. C. Cantley, state finance commissioner, named B. Voorhees as attorney to act in the liquidation.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (18)

Article from The Kansas City Star, December 28, 1926

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JOSEPH BANK CLOSES. Bartlett Company Bartlett Trust Company, one of the oldest banks closed its doors today of the board of directors. and the of finance has been asked to take charge. The bank's capital stock $100,000. and the deposits, according to the last statement, were statement today explained the Bartletts that frozen assets had not affected the solvency of the bank, but expedient close the institution continued on the bank. depositor would lose, it was said. The officers the trust company Bartlett. Albert vice-president and John Barrow, vice-president; Walker, treasurer The Bartlett Trust Company, well large land farm business outgrowth which Bartlett Brothers established fifty years That firm widely known throughout Iowa eastern Kansas. The present heads business are sons and nephews the founders.


Article from Seattle Union Record, December 28, 1926

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Two St. Joseph Banks Closed ST. JOSEPH, Mo., Dec. 28.(I. N. S.)-Two large St. Joseph banking institutions closed their doors today a few hours apart. The Bartlett Trust Company, one of the city's oldest banks, closed by its board of directors after steady withdrawals threatened to become a heavy run. Hardly had sign been placed in the window, saying the bank's affairs had been turned to the state finance commissioner ,than the Federal Trust Company also was closed.


Article from Jefferson City Post-Tribune, December 29, 1926

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PSYCHOLOGY OF FEAR IS DEMONSTRATED IN ST. LOUIS By the Associated Press. St. Joseph. Mo., Dec. psychology of fear was demonstrated here yesterday afternoon when a run on one bank caused a run on another. and both institutions closed. The Bartlett Trust company. one of the strongest banks in St. Joseph for years. closed its doors The day since last Thursday. before the institution closed more than $60.000 was withdrawn. and crowds stormed the bank The Fidelity Trust company. having no connection with the Bartlett. of the Bartlett. within a block after the Bartlett closed the Fidelity charge. The Bartlett closed only after ineffectual pleas were made to the Joseph Clearing House association for assistance. Finally an appeal was made to Milton Tootle. Jr., president of the Tootle-Lacy National bank and one of the leading financiers of northwest Missouri. R. E. Shelby. of Stanberry. Mo., a state banking examiner. arrived this morning and took charge of the Bartlett Trust company, and Truman Richards, of Lamar. Mo., another examiner. arrived at the same time and sasumed charge of the Fidelity Trust company. Mr. Shelby said no statement on the condition of the Bartlett company would be made for two weeks, by which time the inventory will be completed. and that the trust company would be re-opened with the state in charge, however.


Article from Asheville Citizen-Times, December 29, 1926

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TRUST COMPANIES FORCED CLOSE AFTER HEAVY RUNS ST. JOSEPH. Mo., Dec. 28. directors the Bartlett Trust Company the Fidelity Trust today placed institutions hands departafter experiencing runs. The The Bartlett Trust Company had resources the Fidelity The former the seclargest Missouri to close year. total of


Article from Asheville Citizen-Times, December 29, 1926

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SOCIAL SCIENCE WORK PLANNED Cost Of New Encyclopedia Is Estimated Around $650,000 ROCHESTER Dec. Plans for preparation American Social of zations cost of were by the council Historical Associa tion which opened Its 41st annual convention moth of American will occupy the result some of the Edwin professor has been as The work. said. will include aciences either character which connotations. the American Economic tion, American Historical AssociaPolitical Science Sociological Society, American Statistical AssoSociety Association Social Workers. TWO BANKS CLOSE ST. Mo., Dec. them oldest Joseph, were closed day. The Bartlett Trust company closed its doors order board of commissioner asked FidelTrust company closed this The banks are not connected.


Article from St. Joseph Gazette, December 29, 1926

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SAY DEPOSITORS ARE PROTECTED Both Bartlett and Fidelity Trust Companies Will Pay All Claims, They Say (Continued from Page One) denositors withdrew more than $18 000. The next day almost additional was taken out of the bank by depositors. and Monday, when the bank re-opened after the holidays. more than $60,000 was withdrawn. The St. Joseph Clearing House association was appealed to last week by members of the Bartlett family and Thursday a committee of the clearing house met with members of the Bartlett family and discussed matters of straightening out the finances of the trust company. Christmas day the committee in. formed the bank that It was willing to assist in the liquidation If the Bartlett family would put up $500.000 in collateral or This condition was not met It is said. because the Bartletts could not raise the necessary amount at that time Ask Tootle's Advice Milton Tootle, Jr. president of the Tootle bank. was appealed to Sunday for advice and suggestions. He suggested that the Bartlett fam12, ily buy the bank's real estate hold. ings amounting to about $120,000. and $225,000 in mortgages that the bank owned on which interest had not been paid. With this cash at the bank's command, Mr. Tootle believed, together with the Bartletts' guarantee that all depositors would be paid. would stop the run on she bank, and save the institution. This second effort to save the bank proved fruitless. It is said, because the family could not raise the amount to buy the real estate loans and mortgages. The following statement was made by Mr. Bartlett following the clos. ing of the bank: "The Bartlett Trust company closed its doors at 12:15 p. m. to. day by order of its board' of directors, and wired the commissioner of finance at Jefferson City to take charge. The trust company is savings institution, established 20 years ago by David L. Bartlett and associates, and has been a very suecessful savings institution. paying Its depositors more than $1,000,000 interest on their accounts. Practically all of its funds have been invested in farm loans in the territory tributary to St. Joseph. Up to year ago the company had had no losses on its investments, and has always been in fact one of the cleanest banking institutions in the state, The depression in agriculture and unprosperous condition of the farmers has resulted in foreclosures and the company has acquired approximately in This did not feet its solvency because the company has paid up capital of $100,000, surplus of $175,000. and un. divided profits of over $59,000. The depositors are protected by this fund. which will be mere than ample to take of any possible losses. Recent have been alarming and to protect its depositors the board of directors de cided at noon today, in view of the continued run, to place the Institution in the hands of the commis sioner of finance." Will Pay Every Cent A. L. Bartlett, vice president and director of the Bartlett Trust com pany. had the following statement to make relative to the closing of the institution: "The bank will every cent to the depositors, but be matter of time," said Mr. Bartlett "We thought It best close now. with number of people pulling their monthan to wait until lot of money was drawn out and then find necessa to make those wait who had money in the bank. There is now in the bank vaults more, money than the law requires. "Every loan in the bank is cured except about $10,000 Much of this security is in real estate loans and because of the condition of the farm loans the present situation was brought about. The real estate loans are practically all first mortgages and are all good. "Considerable of the money is secured by good collateral Practically all of the $10,000 not secured is good. "There has been gradual pulling out of money from for the last year and a half There has not been what you could call a run but the money has been taken out in small Recently more was taken and above was withdrawn. So we decided to close all the people could get their money at the same time. rather than to have some get their money now and have others walt. "Not only does the bank have practically all of Its money loaned well secured. but It has no borrowed bills payable This is something that probably no other bank here can say "The bank last examined by representative of the state bank commissioner's office about Dec. 6. He reported the condition good ex cept that the real estate joans were too heavy. The directors of the Bartlett Trust company are listed as David L. Bartlett, Albert L. Bartiett. Jerome Bart. lett. J. D. Barrow, Robert G. Clayton George M. Johnson. Marmaduke M Morton, W. A. Petree and Walker Mr. Johnson and Mr. Morton resigned from the directorate Monday A. Bartlett also is president of the Bartlett Mortgage company, which has no connection with the trust company in any way. company was formed some two years ago and maintain offices on the fourth floor the Partlett Trust at Eighth street and Frederick avenue. Other officers of the Bartlett Mortgage company are D. L. Bart. vice president and treasurer; and A. L. Bartlett, Jr., secretary. Fidelity Resources $566,300 The total resources of the Fidelity Trust company are listed as $566,300 in the last statement sent to the state banking commissioner The total deposits are $414,875. including $284.070 demond deposits and $130,805 time deposits. This statement also lists as bank loans and 8.42500 in bills payable. The capital of the institution is $100,000. all of which paid up. The officers of the Fidelity Trust company are Stewart, prestdent: N. S. Hillyard, vice president: W. Power, vice president: J. H Stewart, treasurer; and C. E. Grable secretary Mr. Hillyard declared that he no longer was an officer of the bank having resigned about six months ago. The list of directors is as of June last. The members of the board of directors are Stewart, R. E. Davies, B. T. Quigley. C. E. Grable. J. Yocum and J. H. Stewart. City Depositor At the time of the closing of the Fidelity Trust company the city had on deposit in that institution about $95,000. but according to James S. Burris, city comptroller, this amount It protected by $500,000 penal bond signed by N. S. Hillyard and R. Bilby. Mr. Bilby also was one of the signers of the Indemnity bond se. curing the city's deposits of $85,000 which It had in the Security Bank of South Park when It closed May last. C. O. Cornellus, president of the Farmers & Traders bank at Nineteenth street and Frederick avenue. said last night that his institution has no connection with the two banks that closed. He declared he believed that the Farmers & Traders bank is located "on the avenue" as is the Fidelity Trust company, when rumors first came out relative to the closing of the Fidelity Trust company, there was some misunderstanding, and similar rumor was started concerning the Farmers & Traders' bank. Late yesterday afternoon there were rumors circulating about that the Wells-Hine Trust company of Savannah, Mo., had closed its doors because of the failure of the FidelIty Trust company here. The WellsHine institution is in an excellent condition and is not in any way connected with the Fidelity Trust company, Walter B. Wells. president of that bank said last night. Aside from its connection with the First National bank and the National bank, Mr. Wells. declared the Savannah bank was not connected with any other banks or trust cony. panies in St, Joseph. The Bank's Statement 757,259.70 Total time payable cluding deposit tions representing other counts Notes and bank None Other liabilities 1,276.94 Total The following statement showed the condition of the company No. vember 22, 1926: RESOURCES LOANS AND Loans and collateral curity Loans on security Total United States owned any) Total Real other than bank. CASH DUE FROM BANKS AND Cash hand and from other bankers and subject check Exchanges ing house Total due from banks and bankers Items 27.00 Other resources Total LIABILITIES Capital stock Surplus 175,000.00 Undivided profits 78,365.40 penses 49,594.38 Reserved Cashier's subject bankers to check Total demand TIME Certificates money Savings deposits or more


Article from The Iola Register, December 29, 1926

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FEAR CLOSES BANK. One Institution Falls, Run Made Another. St. Joseph, Mo., Dec. The here yesterday afternoon when run one bank caused run another, and both institutions closed. The Bartlett Trust Company, the strongest banks years, closed its doors after run lasting since last Thursday. The day beinstitution closed more than withdrawn, and stormed the bank. The Fidelity Trust having connection with the block the Bartlett, and hundreds deposits larger trust company yesterday moring, quick began Fidelity Just hours after the Bartlett closed the Fidelity up sign had asked the state missioner of finance to charge.


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, December 29, 1926

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COUPLE OF Ineffectual Plans To ert Closing Made By Bartlett Company. The Associated Press ST. JOSEPH, Mo., Dec. psychology of fear here yesterday when one bank caused run on another, and The Bartlett Trust Company, the strongest banks in Joseph for years, closed its doors o'clock, after lasting since day before the institution closed more than 000 withdrawn, and crowds stormed the bank. The Fidelity Trust Company, ing no the Bartlett, within block the Bartlett, when hundreds withdrew posits the larger trust company yesterday morning, quick on Fidelity Just hours the Bartlett closed the Fidelity put sign that had asked the of finance charge. The Bartlett closed only after pleas made to the Joseph Clearing House tion assistance. Finally appeal made Milton president the National Bank, and the leading financiers Northwest Missouri. Mr. Tootle suggested that members the Barlett family buy all estate holdings of the trust pany. This with an Bartletts that depositors could they would, his opinion, the stitution. This suggestion was followed. Shelby, of Stanberry, state bank arrived morning the Bartlett Trust Company, Richards, Lamar, other examiner, the charge Fidelity Trust Mr. Shelby statement condition the Bartlett pany would made for which the inventory will completed, and trust company be re-opened, with the state Cantley Missouri State will Joseph affairs will confer Examiners Shelby and Truman Richards officials desirious learning chances they given for which time the may banks proceed


Article from The Hutchinson News, December 29, 1926

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Fear Caused Run On Second Bank St. Joseph, Mo., Dec. psychology of fear was demonstruted here yesterday afternoon when run one bank entised run another and both Instituclosed. The BartJeit Trust company, one of the strongest banks SL Joseph for years, closed Its doors at lasting since lust Thursday. The day before the closed more than $60,000 withdrawn crowds stormed bank. The Fidelity Trust company, havIng no with Bartlett is within block the Barilett. and when hundreds withdrew deposits the larger company, yes. terday morning, quick run began un the Phielity. Just two hours after the Bartlett closed. the Fidel. Ity put up sign that had asked the state commissioner of finance to take charge.


Article from The Daily Sentinel-Tribune, December 29, 1926

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Two Western Banks Close ST JOSEPH. Mo., Dec. Two large St. Joseph banking stitutions closed their doors today few hours apart The Bartlett Trust of the city's oldest one closed by its board of directors ter steady threatened to become heavy run. Hardly had sign been placed in the window, saying the bank's affairs had been over the State Finance Commissioner. than the Federal Trust Company also was closed. It likewise closed its doors at the order of its board of directors Whether the closings had any bearing on each other of known.


Article from Seattle Union Record, December 29, 1926

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Two St. Joseph Banks Closed ST. JOSEPH, Mo., Dec. 28.(I. N. S.)-Two large St. Joseph banking Institutions closed their doors today a few hours apart. The Bartlett Trust Company, one of the city's oldest banks, was closed by its board of directors after steady withdrawals threatened to become a heavy run. Hardly had a sign been placed in the window, saying the bank's affairs had been turned over to the state finance commissioner than the Federal Trust Company also was closed.


Article from The Daily Republican, December 29, 1926

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TWO BANKS CLOSED FOLLOWING 'RUNS' St. Joseph, Mo., Die. The psychology of fear was demonstrated here yesterday afternoon when a run on one bank caused run. on another, and both institutions The Bartlett Trust Company, one of the strongest banks in St. Joseph for years, closed its doors at 12:15 o'clock, after a run lasting since last Thursday. The day before the institution closed, more than $60,000 was withdrawn, and crowds stormed the bank. The Fidelity Trust Company, having no connection with the Bartlett. is within a block of the Bartlett and when hundreds withdrew deposits, at the larger trust company yesterday morning, a quick run began on the Fidelity. Just two hours after the Bartlett closed the Fidelity put up a sign that it had asked the state commissioner of finance to take charge. The Bartlett closed only after in effectual pleas were made to the St. Joseph Clearing House Association for assistance. Finally an appeal was made to Milton Tootle, Jr., president of the Tootle-Lacy National Bank, and one of the leading financiers of Northwest Missouri. Mr. Tootle suggested that members of the Eartlett family buy all real estate holdings of the trust company. This act, with an assurance by the Bartletts that all depositors could get any cash they wanted, would, in his opinion, save the institution. This suggestion was not followed. St. Joseph, Mo., Dec. 29.-(AP)S. L. Cantley, Missouri commissioner of finance, will be in St. Joseph tomorrow to look into the affairs of the two trust companies. He will confer with Examiners Shelby and Richards, and with officials of the two institutions, who are desirous of learning what chances they have of reorganizing. Ten days are given for reorganization at the end of which time the commissioner may at his own option, turn the banks over to the new organization or proceed to liquidate.


Article from The Butler Times-Press, December 30, 1926

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BANKS CLOSE IN ST. Bartlett and Fidelity Trust Companies Suspend Few Hours Apart St. Joseph, Dec. large St. Joseph banking institutions closed their doors today only a few hours apart. The Bartlett Trust company was closed by its board of directors after steady withdrawals threatened to become heavy run. Hardly had been placed in the window, saying the bank's affairs had been turned over the state fincommissioner, when Fidelity Trust company also was closed. likewise closed its doors at the order of its board of directors. Whether the closings had any connection known. The Fidelity Trust company was captalized at $100,000 and had deposits $300,000. Although at only $:00,the Bartlett Trust company had surplus $200,000, according to bank statements. was about seven years ago by Bartlett, who since has served as its president. Marmaduke Morton vicepresident secretary, and Walker, treasurer. The bank $2,000,000 in deposits According reports financial (ircles in Joseph, the deposits totalnearly more than that ago.


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, December 30, 1926

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OF Plans To ert Closing Made By Bartlett Company. The Associated ST. JOSEPH, The chology of fear demonstrated here Monday afternoon when bank caused run another, and institutions The Bartlett Trust Company, the strongest banks in Joseph for years, closed its doors o'clock, after lasting since Thursday The day before institution closed more than 000 withdrawn, and crowds stormed the bank. The Fidelity Trust Company, no connection with the Bartlett, within block of the Bartlett, and when hundreds withdrew posits at the larger trust yesterday morning, quick Fidelity. Just two hours after the Bartlett closed the Fidelity put sign that had asked commissioner of finance charge. The Bartlett closed only after pleas made to Joseph Clearing House Associaassistance. Finally appeal made Milton Tootle, president of the National Bank, and of the leading financiers of Northwest Tootle that members the Barlett family buy all real estate holdings the trust com pany. This with an assurance the Bartletts that all depositors could get any they wanted, would, opinion, the stitution. This suggestion was not followed. Shelby, of Stanberry, state bank arrived this morning took charge the Bartlett Trust Company, and Richards, of Lamar, Mo., other examiner, the time and assumed charge of Fidelity Trust Mr. said no statement on the condition of the Bartlett would be made for which the inventory will completed, trust company will be re-opened, with the state in charge, however. Cantley, Missouri State Commissioner of Finance, will Joseph look affairs the trust companies. He will confer Examiners Shelby and Truman Richards and with officials of institutions, who desirious learning chances they Ten days given at the end of which time the sioner, his option, may turn banks over the tions or proceed liquidate.


Article from Effingham Daily Record, December 31, 1926

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BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS St. Joseph, Mo., Dec. 29.-The Bartlett Trust Co., one of the oldest banks in St. Joseph, closed its doors today by order of the board of directors, and the State Commissioner of Finance has been asked to take charge. The bank's capital stock is $100,000 and deposits, according to the last statement, were $2,100,000. The Fidelity Trust Co., with a capital stock of $60,000 and deposits of 8414,874, closed its doors this afternoon. It is not connected with the Bartlett Trust Co. The bank's last report gave undivided profits S7865: loans $463,372 and total resources Depression in agricultural territory and consequent foreciosures of farm loans are given as the reasons for the Bartlett company's closing in formal statement issued by the direcAccording to the last statement of the company total loans amounted to $1,993,012.25. Time deposits amounted to $1,422,356.40 and demand deposits amounted to $157,239.70. and surplus fund totaled $175,000 A. L. Barilett, president of the trust company, agnounced that all depositors would be paid in full. The_Bartlett Trust Co. is allied with the Bartlett Brothers Land and Loan Co., and the trust company has been purchasing farm loans of the loan company. of opinion have directors and yester-


Article from The Daily Republican, April 1, 1927

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Bankers Held In Connection With Bank Crash By Associated Press. St. Joseph, April 1.-J. T. Stewart, president of the Fidelity Trust Company, which closed December 28, and J. Harold Stewart, his son, cashier of the bank, were arraigned in the Buchanan county criminal court today, on indictments returned by the grand jury yesterday. The Stewarts were the first two accused to appear from the list of nine bankers indicted. The father faces nine indictments and the son five in connection with the failure of the Fidelity. The elder Stewart is charged with lending more than $40,000 to himself, with obtaining signatures to notes fraudulently, with embezzling, and with accepting deposits when he knew the bank was failing. The son is charged with accepting deposits when he knew the bank was failing. Dr. Holme is a member of the Missouri State Board of Osteopathy, and formerly was a member of the St. Joseph Literary Board. Beaghler was secretary and cashier of the First Trust Company at Savannah, which failed last year. He is under indictment in Andrew county in connection with that failure. Records to Grand Jury. The grand jury investigation has been under way since February 14, when it was called by Judge W. H. Utz. S. L. Cantley, state finance commissioner, was one of the witnesses, and Robert Orr, liquidator for the Fidelity, and E. W. Brennan, liquidator for the Security, also testified and presented books and records of the banks to the grand jury. The Security Bank was capitalized for $10,000 and deposits were $350,000. When it closed last May officers stated that depression in the agricultural area was responsible, but the belief was expressed that depositors would lose little. So far only 10 cents on the dollar have been paid to depositors, but the liquidator expects to pay another 10 cents next The Fidelity Trust was capitalized for $100,000 and deposits totaled $700,000. About a year ago it absorbed the American Exchange Bank of St. Joseph. Attributed to Fear. The failure of the Fidelity was attributed by its officers to the psychology of fear. The institution was located a few steps from the Bartlett Trust Company, which closey earlier in the day, after a heavy run. When Fidelity depositors saw the run on the Bartlett they began a run on their own institution. The grand jury report, returned yesterday, absolves Bartlett officers of any blame


Article from St. Joseph Gazette, July 9, 1927

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FULL LIST OF APPROVED AND REJECTED AWARDS FILED McKissick, State Liquidator, Is Ready to Appear in Circuit Court Today and Request Authority to Pay Out Money; Claims Rejected Total Only $108. News of vital importance to hundreds of St. Joseph families is that cash dividend of 25 per cent. amounting to $500,000, will be paid to depositors of the defunct Bartlett Trust company. That dividend checks amounting to this figure will be placed in the mails tonight was learned definitely night The Gazette. This will be the first payment to be made out of the bank's assets and comes as pleasant surprise to tors the of many individuals and business men who were deposithe trust company. McKissick, liquidator of the bank's affairs, yesterday filed with the county recorder a list of approved and rejected claims against the bank, and today will appear before Judge A. Vories in division No. of the circuit court to petition showing the amount of cash on hand and to ask the court for an order declaring the dividend.


Article from St. Joseph Gazette, July 9, 1927

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DEPOSITORS WILL NOT LOSE In the days that the closing of this popular St. Joseph banking institution it was declared by officials of the bank that none of the depositors would lose through the suspension of business and that liquidation the bank's affairs would show the trust company to be in solvent condition. Mr. McKissick, who has had considerable experience in the liquidation of closed banks for the state finance department, was appointed liquidator on January 21 and at the same time S. C. Cantley, state finance commissioner, named B. Voorhees as attorney to act in the liquidation. On the same day that the Bartlett Trust company closed. the closure of the Fidelity Trust company less than a block away. R. Orr was liquiof the latter bank, with Judge G. Zwick dating agent as attorney. Since that time both men in charge of the affairs of the Bartlett and Fidelity banks have been at work to salRecently an announcement was made that the Fidelity bank would pay its first dividend in August, amounting possibly to 35 per cent.