Chenango Valley Savings Bank (Binghamton, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
5791568091141
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
579156809 hash
Start Date
January 24, 1895
Location
Binghamton, New York (42.099, -75.918)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
bd80174a0b61c48e

Response Measures

None

Description

Closed by state examiner after confessed embezzlement; no evidence of subsequent reopening.

Events (2)

1. January 24, 1895 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
About four o'clock this morning Tracey R. Morgan ... came out with a bushel basket full of books and papers; detectives forced Morgan and Brownson to return the books and papers; attempted burglary of the vault about 3 A.M. prevented by detective engaged by examiner.
Source
newspapers
2. January 24, 1895 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Defalcation/embezzlement confessed by Treasurer Tracy R. (Tracy) Morgan; books in bad condition and possible forgery/false entries.
Newspaper Excerpt
This morning the bank was closed by Bank Examiner Clark on an order from State Superintendent of Banking Preston.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Jersey City News, January 24, 1895

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THE BOOKS IN A BASKET. And This Morning The Chenango Valley Savings Bank Is Closed. BINGHAMPON, N. Y., Jan. 24, 1895.Detective Stephenson, of the local police force, was ordered by Bank Examiner Clark yesterday afternoon to watch the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, which has its offices in the Phelps Bank Building, corner of Court and Chenango streets. In company with Officer Heath, the detective remained in the vicinity all night. About four o'clock this morning Tracey R. Morgan, the Treasurer of the bank, was seen to enter the bank. He came out again in a few minutes and went to the grocery store of D. L. Brownson, who is the President of the bank. A few minutes later he came out with a bushel basket, followed by Mr. Brownson, and both of them returned to the bank. Half an hour later the two men came out with the basket full of books and papers. They went up Chenango street, followed by Detective Stephenson and Officer Heath. Stephenson requested Morgan and Brownson to return the books and papers to the bank. Morgan refused, claiming that they were his private property. The detectives insisted, and the bank officials returned to the bank with the books and papers. This morning the bank was closed by Bank Examiner Clark on an order from State Superintendent of Banking Preston. The National Broome County Bank, which occupies the same rooms in the Phelps Bank Building, as the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, is also closed. D. L. Brownson is also the President of this bank, and Tracey R. Morgan is Cashier. There is a run on the Binghampton Savings Bank, corner of Court and Collier streets, but the bank is meeting all demands.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, January 25, 1895

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ANOTHER BANKING CRASH. One Bank Closed and One Suspends at Birmingham, N. Y.-Defalcation by Treasurer. Albany, N. Y., Jan. 24.-The following dispatch from State Bank Examiner Backus at Binghamton, was received at the state banking department, this afternoon: "Have closed the Chenango Valley Savings Bank; defalcation by Treasurer Morgan; the cause and full extent not known. Books in bad condition; not written or posted; defalcation confessed. Broome County National Bank, in the same rooms, has suspended, Morgan was cashier. A burglary of the vault was attempted about 3 A. M. by Cashier Morgan and President Brownson of the National Bank, but was prevented by a detective I had engaged."


Article from New-York Tribune, January 25, 1895

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TWO INSTITUTIONS WRECKED BINGHAMTON DEPOSITORS IN A PANIC. THE BROOME COUNTY NATIONAL BANK AND THE CHENANGO VALLEY SAVINGS BANK CLOSE THEIR DOORS TRACY R. MORGAN. CASHIER OF EACH BANK. CONFESSES STEALING $100,000. [BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.] Binghamton, N. Y., Jan. 24.-Binghamton Folis confronted with a grave financial crisis. lowing upon the sensational failure of the Ross family of bankers and the Merchants' State Bank, on Monday. this morning was announced the suspension of the Broome County National Bank and the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, both in the same building. D. L. Brownson R. is president of the savings bank and Tracy Morgan treasurer. This morning before daylight they were seen to enter the bank by a side door, and a few minutes later emerged with a big basket full of papers and books. Detective Stephenson and Policeman Heath had been instructed the night before by Bank Examiner and Backus to watch the bank from the outside. when they saw Messrs. Morgan and Brownson come out with the basket they followed them. of As both bank officials were well-known men. high standing. the policemen were loath to deal arbitrarily with them. and allowed them to go several blocks with their burden. Then Stephenson spoke to Mr. Morgan, requesting that he return the books and papers. A heated argument followed. and the policemen were finally obliged to force Morgan and Brownson to return at the the muzzle of a revolver. They returned to bank. and then one of the policemen informed 9:15 Examiner Backus of the occurrence. At the o'clock, shortly after the time for opening bank. the examiner declared the institution The insolvent. and ordered the doors closed. Broome County National Bank also closed up. Mor- as the officials feared a run.. Brownson and gan are also president and cashier. respectively. of this bank. The news of the suspension spread like wildwhen the news of the books was noised abroad a panic was All fire the the and besteged attempt with to created steal other city banks were de- for positors all day long and, although prepared the run, it is a question of how long their cash on hand will hold out. The Broome County and National Bank was the repository for the city county funds. amounting in all to nearly $300,000. But the sensation of the day. however, was reserved until this afternoon when Treasurer Morgan's confession to Examiner Backus was made public. The Tribune correspondent saw Mr. Backus and learned that Morgan had confessed to embezzling nearly $100,000. and also to forgery on several occasions. He has changed the bank his made false entries and erasures, had caused the wreck bank Examiner Backus said he embezzlement records, ings of had that the and hardly savinto the books before he saw crooked work. He of but he denied it. Later on had looked defaulting been accused Morgan forced when there more proof came up the bank official was to acknowledge his guilt He made a written confession to the Examiner last night, and this morning his evident intention, when removing the books. was to cover up the traces of his guilt. When the Examiner discovered the true state of affairs he forbade Morgan and Brownson 40 be at the bank. Their entrance this morning is nothing short of burglary. and this with Morgan's confession of stealing gives sufficient ground for a criminal action against them both. Mr. Morgan is seventy-nine years old and has been one of the most respected citizens of Binghamton. He is one of the trustees of Christ Episcopal Church He served the city one term as Mayor. Mr. Morgan was also a prominent Odd Fellow. and, indeed, was custodian of the of a Binghamton Lodge's funds to the building amount $20,000. The lodge contemplated chapter-house with this, but it is feared that his peculations have been extended to this sum. Morgan refuses to see any one. These bank failures are the first in the business history of the city, and the effect will be $600,000 that of defor years will be paralyzed. Over money is tied up in the savings bank. positors' and as most of it belongs to the poorer classes, times will be still harder for them. deThe the hard four defunct banks carried $2,500,000 in posits. The run upon the Binghamton Savings depositors Bank heavy, and the crowd of anxious was increased was with the hours: but the bank pale, prepared for the emergency The officers, heavy but cool and composed, stood behind the plate glass windows surrounded by protected piles of gold and silver They had shining themselves with a large amount of cash, from and the day telegrams were Ived metropolitan during banking institutions to the banks effect that they would support the Binghamton for unlimited after amounts. the opening of the National Broome Soon County Bank to-day there were first heavy of demands upon its funds. One of the was for $1,000 made by George Pierce. these Soon after. E M. Tierney withdrew deposit for $2,000 and this was followed by draft $11,000 of made by General E. F. Jones. Then the were closed. doors The last statement made by the bank shows the following figures: Liabilities Deposits, $397,500; rediscounts. $18,087; total, $415,588. customers' paper, $414,000; cash, $61,000; $14,500; overdrafts, Assets $19,000; due from other banks, total, $511,500 Tracy R. Morgan was cashier of both banks, which were virtually in one, except that regulated separate books were kept each, one being by the National banking la and the other was regulated by the State Banking Department. the Brownson is president of both banks, and Loomis is son-in-law of Mr. Morgan. Bentamin N. is vice-president of the savings bank. Albany, Jan. 24.-The following dispatch from State Bank Examiner Philo H. Backus, at Binghamton, was received at the State Banking Department this afternoon: Have closed Chenango Valley Savings Bank: and def full Treasurer Morgan: the cause alcation by known; books in bad condition: not Broome written extent not or posted: defalcation confessed. has sus County National Bank, in same room, wired Supering Morgan Is cashier Have pended; New-York, and notified tendent Preston in full from Controller of t the Currency Received replies Burglary of vault attempted About Na. both Cashier Morgan and President Brownson, of I had tional Bank; prevented by detective whom engaged. Washington, Jan. 24.-Controller Eckels has ordered Bank Examiner Vanvraken to assume charge of the National Broome County Bank of Binghamton, New-York, which closed its doors to business this morning. The bank has a capital ofof $100,000 and had a reserve of $20,000. No ficial statement of its condition has been received here. A PROVIDENCE FIRM IN DIFFICULTIES Providence, Jan. 24.-The Kent & Stanley Company. a large manufacturing corporation here, has anaddressed a circular letter to its creditors nouncing present inability to meet maturing payortension of time The


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, January 25, 1895

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CLOSED THE BANK. It Was Caused by the Defalcation of the Treasurer. Albany, Jan. 24.-The following dispatch from State Bank Examiner Backus, at Binghamton, was received at the state banking department this afternoon: "Have closed Chenango Valley bank. Defalewation by treasurer. The cause and full extent not known. Books in bad condition. Not written or posted. Defalcation confessed. Broome County National bank, in same rooms, has suspended. Morgan is cashier. Burglary of vault attempted about 3 a. m. by Cashier Morgan and President Browne of the national bank; prevented by detective whom I had engaged." The trouble inthese banks, occupying quarters in the same rooms of the one building, will, it is thought, be a strong argument in favor of the bill pending in the senate to compel savings banks to occupy separate rooms.


Article from The Jersey City News, January 25, 1895

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BROOME'S BANK TROUBLES. BINGHAMTON, N. Y., Jan. 25, 1895.Late yesterday afternoon it was learned that the following sensational dispatch had been sent by State Bank Examiner Philo H. Backus to the State Banking Department at Albany:"Have closed Chenango Valley Savings Bank; defalcation by Treasurer Morgan; the cause and full extent not known. Books in bad condition; not written or posted: defalcation confessed. "Broome County National Bank in same room has suspended; Morgan is cashier. Have wired Supt. Preston in full in New York. Burglary of vault attempted about 3 A. M. by Cashier Morgan and President Brownson of National Bank; prevented by detective whom I have engaged." The truth of these charges is questioned by citizens, and there is considerable criticism regarding the action of Examiner Backus for indulging in such extraordinary statements. It is believed that the action of the bankers and the condition of the bank's affairs will not justify the charges. D. L. Brownson last evening made the following statement:-"The books and papers that Mr. Morgan and myself attempted to remove to his house on Thursday morning were entirely of a private nature, belonging to Mr. Morgan individually, and were in no way connected with either the Broome County National or the Chenango Valley Savings Bank.'


Article from Birmingham Age-Herald, January 25, 1895

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BADLY TANGLED BOOKS CAUSED THE CLOSING DOWN OF A BINGHAMPTON, N. Y., BANK. BINGHAMPION, N. Y., Jan. 24.-At noon the comptroller of the currency assumed charge of the National Broom County bank. This bank was voluntarily closed by its officials this morning. They feared a run, which the bank was totally unprepared so meet. It is asserted th the Chenango Valley bank (state bar which was also closed, has securities sited with the Bingbank ufficient to meet hampton Savin all obligations. The bank examiners have been at work on the books of the savings tank for three days. ey refused to divulge the result of tb vestigations, but it is evident that affairs of the bank are badly tangle The witho deposits at the Bingbampton Savings bank continued throughout the day. There was a run on the Binghampton Trust company. At both banks the officials say they have sufficient funds to pay every depositor in full and more currency on the way. A meeting of the directors of the Chenango Valley bank was held at 11 o' clock, and it was decided to post the regular sixty day notice for the withdrawal of deposits. Officers of the bank state that they have sufficient securities in the hands of the bank examiner to pay every depositor in full and leave a good surplus. The only trouble appears to be that the books are badly mixed up and need a thorough straightening.


Article from The Norfolk Virginian, January 25, 1895

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HEAVY BANK RUNS. Series of Examinations and Startling Disclosures. By Southern Associated Press ALBANY, N. Y., Jenuary 24.-The following dispatch from State Bank Examiner Philo H, Backus, at Binghamton, was received at the State banking department thisafternoon: "Have closed Chenango Valley Savings Bank; defalcation by Treasurer Morgan; the cause and full ex tent not known; books in bad condi tion; not written or posted; defalcation confessed, Broome County National Bank in same room has suspended. Morgan is cashier. Have wired Superintendent Preston in full to New York and notified Comptroller of Currency. Received replies from both. Burglary of vault attempted about 3 a, m. by Cashier Morgan


Article from The Norfolk Virginian, January 25, 1895

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and President Brownson of National bank. Prevented by detective whom [ bad engaged." BINGHAMTON, N. Y., January 24.- Citizens had recovered from the shock following the suspension of the Merchants' Ross private bank, and affairs were taking on their nor. mal aspect when the rumor was circulated that the Chenango Valley Bank had drawn its ourtains. On the beels of this startling report came the aunouncement that the National Broome County Bank had also closed. Citizens were fairly paralyzed with astonishment and the apprehension of small depostors was magnified by exaggerated stories which were circulated. A heavy run on the Binghamton Savings Bank was begun and the crowd of anxious depositors increased with the hours, but the bank was prepared for the emergenoy. The officers stood behind the heavy plate glass windows, sur rounded by piles of shining gold and silver. Runs were also made upon the other banks of the city, but all de. positors were promptly paid, and when the doors were closed at 3 o'clock it was evident that the rusues were over.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, January 26, 1895

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MORE BANKS INVOLVED. Binghampton, New York Surprised by the Defalcation Of Cashier Morgan of the Chenango Val ley Savings Bank Who is Also Treasurer of the Broome County National Bank. Binghampton, N. Y., January 25.-It is learned that the following sensational dispatch yesterday was sent mb State Bank Examiner Philo B. Backus. to the State Banking Department at Albany: Have closed the Chenango Valley Savings bank: defalcation by Treasurer Morgan the cause and its full extent is not known. The books are in bad condition: not written or posted. The defalcation is confessed. The Broome County National bank, in the same room, has suspended. Morgan is cashier. I have wired Superintendent Preston in full in New York. Burglary of the vault was attempted about three this morning by Cashier Morgan and President Brownson of the National bank, but was prevented by a detective engaged. The truth of these charges is questioned by citizens. and there is considerable criticism regarding the action of Examiner Backus for indulging in such extraordinary statements. It is believed the action of the bankers and the condition of the bank's affairs do not justify the charges. D.L. Brownson says the papers that Mr. Morgan and he attempted to remove Thursday morning are entirely of a private nature, belonging to Mr. Morgan individually, and in no way connected with either the Broome County National or Cherango Valley Savings bank. At noon today J. Va Vranken, National bank examiner, reached the city from Washington, and immediately took charge of the affairs of the National Broome County bank. Should it be found insolvent, an application will be made for the appointment of a receiver. Col. George W. Dunn will be appointed receiver of the Merchants bank which closed today. Depositors in the latter bank will probably receive about 50 per cent of their deposits if the present securities hold good.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, January 26, 1895

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GUATEMALA'S REPLY. CITY OF MEXICO, January 25.-The arrival of Guatemala's reply to Mexico's final demand has caused a considerable war-fever throughout this district. As yet, however, nobody outside the Foreign Office has seen the reply. Rumors of every sort are afloat, most of them to the effect that the Guatemalan Government covets once more the old ground, seeking at once to evade the issue and secure delay. Ignatio Mariscal, Minister of Foreign Affairs, would say nothing of the document to-day, except that it was enormously long and would be laid before the Cabinet meeting to-morrow. A statement is expected from the government soon after this meeting, although Senor Mariscal declined to say that It would be made. BINGHAMTON'S BANK RUN. It Continues. But Is Not So Extensive as on Thursday. BINGHAMTON, N. Y., January 25.The doors of the Binghamton Trust Company and the Binghampton Savings Bank were opened promptly at 9 o'clock this morning. At the former, just as the doors were opened. the express messengers carried a big iron box into the office. It contained $160,000. mostly in currency, all of which came from the Chase Bank, in New York city. At the Binghamton Savings Bank the counter and tables in the rear were covered with greenbacks, and plenty of clerks stood by ready to disburse them when called for. The run continued throughout the morning, although not so extensively as last evening. Most of those withdrawing their funds were women, who had been frightened by the sensational rumors. WILL OCCASION LEGISLATION. ALBANY, January 5.-The closing of the Chenango-Valley Savings Bank, in Binghamton, pending an examination into its affairs, occasioned by the discovery by State-Bank-Examiner Backus of a defalcation on the part of Treasurer Morgan, of the bank, is to be made the occasion undoubtedly for future legislation to provide for the separation of Lavings banks from banks of discount. Superintendent Preston is informed that Morgan confesses to a defalcation of from $15,000 to $20,000. Examiner Backus is uncertain as to the true amount, but thinks it must be more on account of the additional facts constantly coming to light.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, January 26, 1895

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# BANK RUNS mistic expression for "making a run" on the bank. We quote again: "A meeting of the directors of the Chenango-Valley Bank was held at 11 o'clock, and it was decided to post the regular sixty-days' notice for the withdrawal of deposits." This is, or was, a State bank. But its officers tried to make a run on it ineffective by availing themselves of the privilege of having sixty days' notice. But this requirement ruined the bank as a place of deposit. Read again: "The citizens were fairly paralyzed with astonishment, and the apprehension of small depositors was magnified by exaggerated stories which were circulated to the injury of other local banking institutions. "The news regarding the failure spread rapidly, and, as each messenger enlarged upon the conditions, panic seized the populace, and it became apparent that a run upon the banks would be inevitable." "Small depositors" and an "inevitable run" are telling phrases. Once more: "The run on the Binghamton Savings Bank was heavy, and the crowd of anxious depositors increased with the hours, but the bank was prepared for the emergency." Finally: "Runs were also made upon the other banks of the city, but all depositors were promptly paid." It is always the depositors that the banks fear. Why? Because the banks lend out their depositors' money and of course cannot be always ready to return it. But enough.


Article from Evening Journal, January 26, 1895

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NO BANK PANIC. The Runs on the Binghamton (N. Y.) Banks Nipped In the Bud. BINGHAMTON, N. Y., Jan. 26.-The financial situation in Binghamton is unchanged today, although the runs on the five remaining banks have stopped. Over $500,000 in bills, gold and silver was received Friday, and the fact that all banks were promptly paying depositors allayed the fears of all, and at the time of closing the banks everywhere were in splendid order. Defaulting Cashier Morgan has not as yet been placed under arrest, and there is no certainty of its taking place immediately. Bank Examiner Backus reaffirmed the statement that Tracy R. Morgan was a defaulter. Mr. Morgan has repeatedly declined to talk to the press on the subject of the accusation. The investigation of the affairs of the Chenango Valley Savings bank is progressing behind closed doors. and the examiner refuses to give any figures to the press regarding the bank's condition.


Article from The Vermont Watchman, January 30, 1895

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Savings Bank Embezzler. THE latest bank defalcation comes from Binghamton, N. Y., where the Chenango Valley Savings Bank and the Broome National Bonk, of which Tracy R. Morgan was treasurer and cashier, have closed their doors because of embezzlement by that official. He has confessed the crime. The books of the banks are in a deplorable state. News of the failure caused a run on the Binghamton Savings Bank. The crowd of anxious depositors at that institution was great, but the bank was prepared for the e mergency. The officers, pale but cool and composed, stood behind the heavy plateglass windows surrounded by piles of shining gold and silver. They had protected themselves with a large amount of cash, and during the day telegrams were received from metropolitan banking institutions to the effect that they would support the Binghamton banks for unlimited amounts.


Article from New-York Tribune, April 10, 1895

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MAYOR GREEN'S LETTER. HIS REQUEST FOR ITS PUBLICATION GRANTEDTHE CHENANGO BANK CASE. Binghamton, April 9.-When Mayor Green of this city learned of Superintendent Preston's determination not to make public the letter in his possession regarding Binghamton banks, supposed to have been written by the Mayor to Colonel Dunn, receiver of the Merchants' Bank, a dispatch was sent to Mr. Preston asking him to publish it. When the telegram reached Albany last night Mr. Preston had already left for this city. At 1 o'clock this morning Mr. Preston sent the following, which is marked "copy of letter to Colonel G. W. Dunn," to Colonel Dunn at his house, and the colonel at once gave out the letter for publication: Binghamton, July 2, 1894. My dear Colonel: I have just learned that there is a disposition on the part of certain ones to make trouble concerning the deposit of excise funds. These funds, I understand, are now to the credit of the Excise Board. The city is unable to meet its present obligations, and some one has advised that several thousand dollars excise moneys are on hand and should be to the credit of the city, etc. I have been legally advised that, unless the funds are to the credit of the city, the Excise Board is subject to removal, and, if complaint should be made to me, I should be obliged to remove them or subject myself to removal, etc. It's all a case of "pernicious activity" on the part of meddlesome persons. Is it not well to put the Hon. T. R. Morgan on guard, and he can have the transfer made in effect. if not in fact? Must hustle home, and have a half-dozen things to bother me this evening, and for fear I can't see Mr. Morgan or Bayless I take the liberty of troubling you, Will explain GEORGE E. GREEN. all when I see you. Mayor Green's letter failed to create the sensation which had been anticipated. Mayor Green made a statement this afternoon explaining the circumstances responsible for the letter. Through an error the Excise Board had placed certain funds to its credit in the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, instead of placing them in the National Broome County Bank, to the credit of the city, which, therefore, was deprived of the use of the money. This was a violation of the law. Mayor Green in his statement observes that the foregoing facts had come to the knowledge of persons who were disposed to make capital of the matter. A consultation with the City Attorney, members of the Common Council, and the Excise Commissioners was held. Mayor Green became convinced that, unless the moneys were transferred at once to the credit of the city, opportunity for scandal might arise. He asked Colonel Dunn to act for him in the matter. Mayor Green ends by saying: The conspiracy, If any, on my part, was to secure prompt transfer. No combination or individual, to my knowledge, received the slightest benefit from the excise funds, and so far as the moneys were concerned, the city was well protected against loss by the Board of Excise. The only issue was a question of exact consideration of law and perhaps of the interest on daily balances.. The letter or the excise funds had not the slightest connection with the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, and I do not know how or why the State Banking Department came into possession of the same. The continuation of the preliminary examination in the case of the People against D. L. Brownson and Tracy R. Morgan, charged with burglary in the third degree in connection with the Chenango Valley Savings Bank failure, brought out some interesting testimony this morning. The defence opened its case by calling Bank Examiner Philo B. Backus. "When did you get hold of that celebrated DunnGreen letter?" asked Attorney Wales. Attorney McGown's objection to this question was overruled, and the witness answered: "It was handed to me by Mr. Jackson, my assistant. The letter was first called to my attention three or four weeks after the examination was begun. I refused to give the letter to the press. I have never said the Republican ring wrecked the banks."


Article from New-York Tribune, October 28, 1904

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EX-MAYOR TRACY R. MORGAN. Binghamton, N. Y., Oct. 27.-Tracy R. Morgan, a former Mayor of Binghamton. died at his home in this city to-day at the age of 86 years. Mr. Morgan was cashier of the Broome County National Bank and treasurer of the Chenango Valley Savings Bank, the wrecking of which institutions precipitated the bank panie of 1894 in this city. Mr. Morgan had been under indictment since the collapse of these banks, but owing to his age and physical infirmity, the case was never brought to trial.


Article from Americus Times-Recorder, October 30, 1904

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Indicted Banker Dies. Binghamton, N. Y., Oct. 29.-Tracy R. Morgan, a former mayor of Bing. hamton, died at his home in this city; aged 86 years. Mr. Morgan was the cashier of the Broome County National bank, and treasurer of the Chenango Valley Savings bank, the wrecking of which institutions precipitated the bank panic of 1894 in this city. Mr. Morgan had been under indictment since the collapse of these banks, but owing to his great age and physical infirmity, the case was never brought to trial.