gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
86ebe907db9ec05d
Response Measures
None
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
95.3%
Date receivership started
1903-08-20
Date receivership terminated
1908-10-31
OCC cause of failure
Excessive lending
Share of assets assessed as good
41.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
21.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
36.6%
Description
Closed by National Bank Examiner and placed in receivership; failure attributed to excessive loans to the president.
Events (4)
1.May 31, 1901Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.August 20, 1903Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3.August 20, 1903Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Citizens' National bank of Beaumont, Tex., which was closed Wednesday by National Bank Examiner Logan... Examiner Logan has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
4.August 20, 1903Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by National Bank Examiner after discovery of large loans to the bank's president (Rod/ R. Oliver).
Newspaper Excerpt
President Oliver of the Citizens' National bank, which closed its doors yesterday, today wired the banks ... and all of them today suspended payment for the time being.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (23)
1.August 21, 1903Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
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Article Text
CHAIN OF BANKS CLOSED. Beaumont, Texas, Aug. 20.-President Oliver of the Citizens' National bank, which closed its doors yesterday, today wired the banks at Frost, Groesbeck, Barron and Hubbard City, in which he is interested, not to open their doors, and all of them today suspended pay ment for the time being.
BEAUMONT BANK FAILURE, I Suspension Due to Loans Made to the President. Washington, Aug. 21.-The Citizens' National bank of Beaumont, Tex., which was closed Wednesday by National Bank Examiner Logan, shows estimated losses amounting to $229,000 and doubtful items $49,000. Examiner Logan has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank, it is stated, is due to the large loans to the president, R. Oliver, and enterprises in which he was interested.
3.August 21, 1903The Madison Daily LeaderMadison, SD
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Article Text
BEAUMONT BANK FAILURE. Suspension Due to Loans Made to the President. Washington, Aug. 21.-The Citizens National bank of Beaumont, Tex. which was closed Wednesday by Na. tional Bank Examiner Logan, shows estimated losses amounting to $229,000 and doubtful items $49,000. Examiner Logan has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank, it is stated, is due to the large loans to the president, R. Oliver, and enterprises in which he was interested.
4.August 22, 1903Morris TribuneMorris, MN
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Article Text
BEAUMONT BANK FAILURE, Suspension Due to Loans Made to the President. Washington, Aug. 21.-The Citizens' National bank of Beaumont, Tex., which was closed Wednesday by National Bank Examiner Logan, shows estimated losses amounting to $229,000 and doubtful items $49,000. Examiner Logan has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank, it is stated, is due to the large loans to the president, R. Oliver, and enterprises in which he was interested.
5.August 22, 1903Alexandria GazetteAlexandria, VA
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Article Text
The majority, however, have only the 39 cents. FROM WASHINGTON. [Correspondence of the Alexandria Gazette.] Washington, D. C., August 22. Further confirmation of the fact that the Colombian Congress objected rather to the form than to the substance of the Panama canal treaty, and that it is still endeavoring to perfect an arrangement that will be acceptable to the United States while at the same time preserving the rights and dignity of Colombia, is conveyed in a dispatch from Foreign Minister Rico received by Mr. Herran today. It is dated Aug. 16th and is couched in most cordial terms. It says that the Colombian government is very anxious to bring about a satisfactory arrangement for the completion of the canal by the United States and is doing all it can to that end. It is learned that there were three reasons assigned by the Colombian government for that disapproval: (1) that Colombian sovereignty over the canal zone was impaired; (2) that there was no previous understanding on thepart of the Panama Canal Company with the Colombian government as to the sale of its property, and (3) that the injudicious action of the American Minister, Mr. Beaupre, in presenting dispatches asserting that no amendments of any kind would be accepted by the United States, contributed to the result. The local bookbinders' union, through President Robert D. Barrett and Secretary James A. Stockman, today issued a lengthly statement treating in detail with the case of W. A. Miller, the assistant foreman in the government printing office, who was expelled from the union, dismissed from the service on that account by Public Printer Palmer, and reinstated by order of President Roosevelt. Miller's personal character is bitterly attacked. The charge is made that he was twice before dismissed from the government service, once for deceiving the Public Printer by the claim that he had served his apprenticeship the second time for making one of the young women in the service believe that he was a single man. They further charge that Miller was first married in 1871 and that he married a second time before he had been divorced from his first wife. Cruel treatment of his first wife is also alleged. A large part of the statement is devoted to a discussion of Miller's conduct in office. He is denounced as incompetent and the assertion is made that he resorted to many mis-statements in placing reports on the work in his office to members of Congress and others. In a general way the statement reiterates the various charges previously made public by the union. The Comptroller of the Currency announced today that the Groesbeeck National Bank of Groesbeeck, Texas, was closed by the cashier on the 20th instant by direction of the president of the bank, as a result of the failure of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont, Texas. National Bank Examiner J. W. Hertford, has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank is due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens' NationalBank-large excessive loans to R. Oliver, who was president of both associations, and to enterprises in which he was interested. It is said that President Roosevelt will soon appoint a commissioner to investigate the scandals in connection with the sale of Indian lands. It is reported here that no agreement on a financial measure acceptable to the republican leaders of both houses of Congress has been reached, and as a result the President has entirely abandoned his intention of urging any specific financial legislation on Congress, as he would have done in his message when the special session assembles, had such an agreement been reached.
6.August 22, 1903The Washington TimesWashington, DC
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Article Text
ANOTHER TEXAS BANK CLOSES ITS DOORS Result of Failure of Citizens' National, of Beaumont. The Comptroller of the Currency announced today that the Groesbeck National Bank, of Groesbeck, Texas, was closed by the cashier on the 20th instant, by direction of the president of the bank, as a result of the failure of the Citizens' National Bank, of Beaumont, Texas. National Bank Eminer J. W. Hertford has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank is due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens' National Bank-large excessive loans to R. Oliver, who was president of both associations, and to enterprises in which he was interested.
7.August 23, 1903The Montgomery AdvertiserMontgomery, AL
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Article Text
EXCESSIVE LOANS TO OLIVER.
This Was Cause of Suspension of Groesbeck Bank
Washington, Aug. 21.βComptroller of the Currency today received a telegram stating that the Groesbeck National Bank of Groesbeck, Texas, was closed by the cashier on the 20th instant by direction of the president of the bank as a result of the failure of the Citizens National Bank of Beaumont, Texas. National Bank Examiner J. M. Hereford has been appointed receiver.
The failure of the bank is said to be due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens National Bank, large excessive loans to Wood Oliver, who was president of both associations and to enterprises in which he was interested. The resources and liabilities of the bank, as shown by the last report of condition to the Comptroller of the Currency June 9, were as follows: Resources, loans and discounts $173,321; United States bonds to secure circulation $12,500; real estate $10,000; due from banks and bankers, $33,403; cash and cash items $4,678; total $233,902. Liabilities, capital stock, $50,000; surplus fund and undivided profits, $21,429; circulation $12,500; due to banks and bankers $5,351; individual deposits $84,376; notes and bills rediscounted and bills payable $60,245; total $233,902.
8.August 23, 1903The Indianapolis JournalIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
ANOTHER TEXAS BANK. Groesbeck National Involved with the Beaumont Citizens' National. WASHINGTON, Aug. 22.-The controller of the currency to-day received a telegram stating that the Groesbeck National Bank, of Groesbeck, Tex., was closed by the cashier on the 20th inst., by direction of the president of the bank, as the result of the failure of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont. National Bank Examiner J. W. Hortford has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank is said to be due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens' National Bank-excessive loans to R. Oliver, who was president of both associations, and to enterprises in which he was interested. The resources and liabilities of the bank, as shown by the last report of condition to the controller of the currency June 9, 1903, were as follows: Resource-Loans and discounts, $173,321; United States bonds to secure circulation, $12,500; real estate, $6,300; due from banks and bankers, $37,102; cash and cash items, $4,678; total, $233,902. Liabilities-Capital stock, $50,000; surplus fund and undivided profits, $21,429; circulation, $12,500; due to banks and bankers, $3,351; individual deposits, $84,376; notes and bills rediscounted and bills payable, $62,245; total, $233,902.
9.August 23, 1903New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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Article Text
A TEXAS BANK CLOSED. Washington, Aug. 22.-The Controller of the Currency to-day received a telegram stating that the Groesbeck National Bank of Groesbeck, Tex., was closed by the cashier on August 20, by direction of the president of the bank, as a result of the failure of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont, Tex. J. W. Hertford, National Bank Examiner, has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank is said to be due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens' National Bank-large excessive loans to R. 01iver, who was president of both associations. and to enterprises in which he was interested. The resources and liabilities of the bank, as shown by the last report of condition to the Controller of the Currency, June 18, 1903, were:
10.August 24, 1903The Atlanta ConstitutionAtlanta, GA
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Article Text
Closed by the Comptroller. Washington, August 22.-The comptroller of the currency today received a telegram stating that the Groesbeck national bank, of Groesbeck. Tex., was closed by the cashier on the 20th instant by direction of the president of the bank as a result of the failure of the Citizens' national bank. of Beaumont. Tex. National Bank Examiner J. W. Hertford has been appointed receiver. The failure of this bank is said to be due to the same causes which led to the closing of the Citizens' national bank-large excessive loans to Rod Oliver. who was president of both associations. and to enterprises in which he was interested. The resources and liabilities of the bank as shown by the last report of condition to the comptroller of the currency, June 9, 1903, were as follows: Resources: Loans and discounts $173.321; United States bonds to secure circulation $12,500; real estate $6,300; due from banks and bankers $37,102: cash and cash items $4.678; total $233,902. Liabilities: Capital stock $50,000; surplus fund and undivided profits $21,429: circulation $12,500: due to banks and bankers $3,351: individual deposits $84,376; notes and bills rediscounted and bills payable $62,245; total $233,902.
11.August 26, 1903Watertown RepublicanWatertown, WI
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Article Text
More Banks Suspend. Beaumont, Tex., Aug. 21.-President Oliver, of the Citizens' national bank, which closed its doors Wednesday, wired the banks at Frost, Grosbeck, Barron and Hubbard City, in which he is interested, not to open their doors, and all of them on Thursday suspended payment for the time being. They are involved in so far as Oliver is concerned, but are not known to be otherwise in trouble. They are all represented among the banks as having overdrafts with the Citizens' bank. Mr. Oliver declines to say why he ordered his banks closed.
12.August 30, 1903The Montgomery AdvertiserMontgomery, AL
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Article Text
Oliver Makes Assignment. Beaumont, Aug. 29.-Rod Oliver, President of the recently suspended Citizens' National Bank, made today a general assignment to R. E. Prince of Corsicana, for the benefit of his creditors. No statement was filed. A general belief esists that Mr. Oliver has an estate of $00,000. He is President of four other banks, all of which have been closed since the fallure here.
13.August 30, 1903The Savannah Morning NewsSavannah, GA
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Oliver Makes Assignment. Beaumont, Tex., Aug. 29.-Rod Oliver, president of the recently suspended Citizens' National Bank, made a general assignment to-day for the benefit of his creditors. No statement was filed. Mr. Oliver is believed to be wealthy. He is the president of four other banks, all of which have been closed since the failure here.
14.August 30, 1903The Indianapolis JournalIndianapolis, IN
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Failure of Red Oliver. BEAUMONT. Tex., Aug. 29.-Red Oliver, president of the recently suspended Citizens' National Bank, made to-day a general assignment to R. E. Prince, of Corsicana, for the benefit of his creditors. No statement was filed. A general belief exists that Mr. Oliver has an estate of $500,000. He is president of four other banks, all of which have closed since the failure here.
Made General Assignment. Beaumont, Texas, August 29.-Rod Oliver, president of the recently suspended Citizens' National Bank, made a general assignment today for the benefit of his creditors. No statement was filed. Mr. Oliver is believed to be wealthy. He is the president of four other banks. all of which have been closed since the failure here.
16.September 23, 1903Bryan Morning EagleBryan, TX
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Receiver Has Charge. Beaumont, Tex., Sept. 22.-Christopher Williams of Chicago has qualified as receiver of the Citizens' National bank and taken charge.
17.September 25, 1903Evening StarWashington, DC
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Appointed Permanent Receiver. The controller of the currency has appointed Christopher L. Williams permanent receiver of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont, Texas, to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan. Mr. Williams has had considerable experience in the liquidation of insolvent national banks, and is receiver of the Somerset National Banking Company of Somercet, Ky., the ffairs of which are practically wound up
Washington. Sept. 24.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed Christopher L. Williams, present receiver of the Citizens National bank. Beaumont, Texas, to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan.
19.September 25, 1903The Montgomery AdvertiserMontgomery, AL
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Williams Made Receiver. Washington, Sept. 24.-The Controller of the Currency has appointed Christopher L. Williams permanent receiver of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont, Tex., to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan. Mr. Williams has had considerable experience in the liquidation of insolvent national banks.
20.September 25, 1903The Washington TimesWashington, DC
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BANK RECEIVER APPOINTED. Christopher L. Williams has been appointed permanent receiver of the Citizens' National Bank of Beaumont, Tex., to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan. Mr. Williams is receiver of the Somerset National Banking Company of Somerset, Ky., the affairs of which are nearly wound up, and has had much experience in the liquidation of insolvent national banks.
21.September 26, 1903Bryan Morning EagleBryan, TX
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Permanent Receiver. Washington. Sept. 25.-The controller of the currency has appointed Christopher L. Williams permanent receiver of the Citizens National bank of Beaumont. Tex., to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan. Mr. Williams has had considerable experience in the 'iquidation of insolvent national banks
22.September 28, 1903The Atlanta ConstitutionAtlanta, GA
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Williams Receiver of Bank. Washington, September 24.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed Christopher L. Williams permanent receiver of the Citizens' national bank, of Beaumont, Tex., to succeed National Bank Examiner Logan. Mr. Williams has had considerable experience in the liquidation of insolvent national banks.
AUTHORITY TO COMPROMISE. Receiver of Citizens' National Bank Files Suit. C. L. Williams, as receiver for the Citizen's National bank of this city, has filed an ex-parte suit in the United States Circuit court. asking authority to compromise the debts of Scott Brothers & Bryant and J. T. Spires and E. Scott. the hearing was had an order granting the authority requested was entered.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.