Bolivar National Bank (Bolivar, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
613501245
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
61350 national
Charter Number
6135
Start Date
September 1, 1903*
Location
Bolivar, Pennsylvania (40.397, -79.152)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
0c11dc618d7fd1d9

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Bank closed its doors amid a persistent run and was placed in the hands of a receiver (Comptroller-appointed receivership).

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1903-10-01
Date receivership terminated
1906-10-09
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
55.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
45.0%

Description

Bank closed by directors amid a persistent run and subsequently placed in hands of a Comptroller-appointed receiver; later permitted to reopen in 1906.

Events (7)

1. February 24, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 1, 1903* Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Persistent three-week run triggered by circulation of a rumor that the bank was unsafe.
Measures
Directors decided to close the doors; president telegraphed controller saying bank was insolvent/closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
a quiet but persistent run on the institution, which began some three weeks ago with the circulation of a rumor that it was unsafe.
Source
newspapers
3. October 1, 1903 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. October 1, 1903 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Comptroller appointed a receiver after the bank closed following persistent run and lack of funds.
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the treasury has received telegrams announcing the failure ... of the Bolivar National bank of Bolivar, Pa., of which Examiner John Cunningham has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
5. October 15, 1906 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
6. October 16, 1906 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bolivar National Bank ... was yesterday permitted by the Comptroller of the Currency to reopen its doors for business as an active national banking association.
Source
newspapers
7. February 1, 1939 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Butte Inter Mountain, October 1, 1903

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Article Text

TWO FAILURES OF BANKS Washington, Oct. I.-The comptroller of the treasury has received telegrams announcing the failure of the Packard National bank of Greenfield, Mass., and of the Bolivar National bank of Bolivar, Pa., of which Examiner John Cunningham has been appointed receiver.


Article from Santa Fe New Mexican, October 1, 1903

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Article Text

TWO NATIONAL BANKS HAVE GONE TO THE WALL. Washington, Oct. 1-The comptroller of the treasurer has received elegrams announcing the failure of two national banks, the Packard National bank, of Greenfield Mass., and the Bolivar National bank of Bolivar, Pa. Receivers were appointed in each case.


Article from Las Vegas Daily Optic, October 1, 1903

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Article Text

Two National Banks Fail. WASHINGTON, D. C., Oct. 1.-The comptroller of the treasury received telegrams announcing the failure of two national banks, the Packard national bank of Greenfield, Mass., and the Bolivar national bank, Bolivar Pa. Receivers were appointed in each case.


Article from The Evening Statesman, October 1, 1903

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Article Text

Receivers for National Banks. Washington, Oct. 1.-The comptrolfor of the currency has appointed receivers for the Bolivar National bank Bolivar, Pa., and the Packard National at Greenfield, Mass. The latter is an old established institution. Each gives as a reason for failure the lack of funds.


Article from The Spokane Press, October 1, 1903

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Article Text

Receivers Appointed. WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed receivers for the Bolivar National bank at Bolivar, Pa., and the Packard National bank at Greenfield, Mass. The latter is an old established bank. Each gives as the reason a lack of funds.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 2, 1903

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Article Text

NATIONAL BANKS FAIL. One Goes Under in Bolivar, Penn., and One in Greenfield, Mass. Washington, Oct. 1.-The Controller of the Currency has received telegrams announcing the failure of two national banks, the Packard National Bank. of Greenfield, Mass., of which Bank Examiner Frank L. Fish has been appointed receiver, and the Bolivar National Bank. of Bolivar, Penn., of which Bank Examiner John B. Cunningham has been appointed receiver. The president of this hank telegraphed the Controller that his bank was Insolvent, and he had closed its doors. Johnstown, Penn.. Oct. 1.-The Bolivar National Bank closed its doors to-day. following a quiet but persistent run on the institution. which began some three weeks ago with the circulation of a rumor that it was unsafe. Since then there has been a constant drain. and at a meeting last night the directors decided to close the doors. President E. R. Hammond says that the bank will be able to meet Its obligations.


Article from The Washington Times, October 2, 1903

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Article Text

NATIONAL BANK FAILURES. Failures of two national banks have been reported to the Comptroller of he Currency, the Packard National Bank, of Greenfield, Mass., and the Bolivar National Bank, of Bolivar, Pa. Bank Examiner Frank L. Fish has been appointed receiver of the bank at Greenfield, and Bank Examiner John B. Cunningham of the one at Bolivar. The Bolivar bank has been subjected to a persistent run for about three weeks. President E. R. Hammond says the bank will be able to meet all obligations.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, October 2, 1903

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Article Text

Two National Banks Fail. Washington, Oct. 1.-The controller of the currency has received telegrams announcing the failure of two national banks-the Packard National Bank, of Greenfield, Mass., of which bank Examiner Frank L. Fish has been appointed receiver, and the Bolivar National Bank of Bolivar, Pa., of which Bank Examiner John B. Cunningham has been appointed receiver.


Article from Audubon Republican, October 8, 1903

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Article Text

Receivers for Two Banks. Washington special: The comptrol. ler of the currency has appointed receivers for the Bollivar National bank of Bolivar, Pa., and the Packard National bank of Greenfield, Mass.


Article from Audubon Republican, October 8, 1903

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Article Text

Receivers for Two Banks. Washington special: The comptrol. ler of the currency has appointed receivers for the Bollivar National bank of Bolivar, Pa., and the Packard National bank of Greenfield, Mass.


Article from The Washington Herald, October 16, 1906

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Article Text

PERMITS BANKS TO OPEN. Institutions in Bolivar, Pa., and Seda, Kan., Resume Business. The Bolivar National Bank, of Bolivar, Pa., which suspended payment and was placed in the hands of a receiver on October 1, 1903, was yesterday permitted by the Comptroller of the Currency to re= open its doors for business as an active national banking association. The People's National Bank of Seda, Kan., which was declared insolvent and placed in the hands. of a receiver on December 24., 1906, has been restored to solvency and also permitted to resume business to-day as an active national banking association.


Article from The Bennington Evening Banner, October 16, 1906

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Article Text

Bolivar National Bank Reopens. WASHINGTON, Oct. 16.-The Bolivar National bank at Bolivar, Pa., which suspended payment and was placed in the hands of a receiver, has been permitted to resume business as an active national banking association.


Article from Martinsburg Herald, October 20, 1906

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Article Text

Bolivar National Bank Reopens. WASHINGTON, Oct. 16.-The Bolivar National bank at Bolivar, Pa., which suspended payment and was placed in the hands of a receiver. has been permitted to resume business as an active national banking association.


Article from Evening Star, March 4, 1933

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Article Text

EARLY U. S. ACTION PLANNED ON BANKS New York and Illinois Declare Holidays—Only Four States Unrestricted. Connecticut took similar action, bringing to 43 the list of States in which restrictions on withdrawals are operative in some form or another. Only Montana, Colorado, North Dakota and South Carolina remained without restrictions at noon today. Delaware's banks were open, but the State Legislature has already taken emergency action. These developments had brought from Representative Rainey, the next Speaker of the House, the prediction that "an extra session of Congress will be called at the earliest possible time." He said he felt that early next week, possibly Tuesday, would not be too soon. Previously Rainey had told House members-elect to remain in Washington. Others at the Capitol said the session probably would begin Wednesday. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was closed with all other banking institutions of that State. The Federal Reserve Bank at Philadelphia also closed, under a holiday declared throughout Pennsylvania by Gov. Pinchot. Later in the day the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank suspended business. The closing of the New York Federal Reserve Bank meant the tying up of its huge gold reserve for the period of the holiday against withdrawal by either domestic or foreign agencies. In discussing the banking relief program, Senator Robinson said: "We do not know just when it will be completed, but it will be expedited all possible. The details can not be announced right now but you may be assured there will be no delay." Wagner Plans Action. Previously Senator Wagner, Democrat, of New York, had told newspaper men he would carry immediately to Democratic leaders an appeal for immediate emergency banking moves. Informed at his hotel here of banking moratoria in New York and Illinois, Wagner said he would appeal this morning to Democratic leaders to begin working out a program and some time this afternoon would call on Mr. Roosevelt with the same objective. A bank holiday, he said, "is the only thing to do" to meet the emergency of the banks themselves, but he added quick steps are necessary to enable them to reopen and continue operations. Harvey Couch, Democratic member of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, was the first White House caller this morning. He said after a brief conference with President Hoover he had discussed "matters incident to the banking situation," but declined to give details. Couch conferred last night with President-elect Roosevelt. Officials in Conferences. High officials both of the outgoing Republican and incoming Democratic administrations were in conference most of the night. Secretary of the Treasury Mills said afterward the Hoover administration would have no statement, but that governors of the Federal Reserve banks in Chicago and New York would have announcements. Demands Impossible. The hours between midnight and dawn saw banking officials in many States struggling with the problem, made acute by the flurrying of nervousness on the part of depositors. As a statement by the New York Clearing House Committee put it: "The unthinking attempt of the public to convert over $40,000,000,000 of deposits into currency at one time is, on its face, impossible." The statement added that the condition clearing house banks is such that "they could, through the facilities of the Federal Reserve Bank, pay on demand every dollar of their deposits," but that withdrawals throughout the country as a whole have increased so that a "halt" is necessary "to enable the proper authorities to consider and adopt remedies to meet this situation, not for New York primarily, but for the Nation as a whole." Only a few States remained today in which restrictions on withdrawals had not been invoked. No Holiday in Virginia. In Virginia, Gov. Pollard said no general banking holidays would be declared because the State's laws already protect the banks and their depositors. In Maryland, the General Assembly early today approved the emergency banking legislation without a dissenting vote in either House. Gov. Ritchie signed it this morning, but said that the banking institutions of the State will not reopen Monday. The resources of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation earlier had been made available to hard-pressed, but solvent banks in States that have imposed moratoria on withdrawals. This was one of a number of developments yesterday that included introduction of legislation to allow postal savings checking accounts and to confer upon the incoming administration sweeping authority to maintain the security of deposits. Reconstruction Corporation officials said their policy called for lending institutions—if the loans were well secured—enough money to pay the percentage of deposits that could be withdrawn, provided the banks did not have the funds immediately available. It was emphasized this was not a new departure, but was simply the application of regulations decided upon for individual instances in the past to a situation spread into a number of States. Pinchot's Statement. Gov. Pinchot of Pennsylvania here for the inauguration issued the following statement: "Because of the declaration of a bank holiday in New York, Illinois and most of the other States, similar action in Pennsylvania has become unavoidable. "Were our banks to remain open, the demands upon them would impose an impossible burden. "Therefore, upon specific recommendation of Gov. Norris of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank, I hereby declare a bank holiday throughout Pennsylvania on Saturday, March 4, 1933, and Monday, March 6, 1933." Exchange Statement. A statement issued by the Governing Committee of the New York Stock Exchange said: "The Governing Committee at a meeting held this morning in order to give full effect to the banking holiday declared by the Governor of the State of New York directed: "First, that the exchange be closed during such holiday; "Second, that members and firms registered on the exchange be prohibited from making any contracts for the purchase or sale or the borrowing or lending of any securities, and also from permitting their offices or facilities to be used for the purpose of making or carrying out any such contracts; "Third, that all deliveries be suspended on all member contracts, except on such contracts as may be cleared by or settled through the Stock Clearing Corporation, and that in such cases deliveries shall be made as the Stock Clearing Corporation shall direct."


Article Text

GOVERNOR ORDERS TWO-DAY HOLIDAY FOR STATE BANKS By International Nows Service. PHILADELPHIA, March 4.-Governor Gifford Pinchot. from his temporary residence at Washington, D. C., today proclaimed mandatory twoday hollday for all Pennsylvania banks. The proclamation issued at 8:30 this morning through Dr. William D. Gordon, State Secretary of Banking, directs all banks in the Commonwealth to remain closed Saturday and Monday. George W. Norris, governor of the Federal Reserve Bank in Philadelphia at whose behest leading Philadelphia financiers assembled in the early Lours the morning to consider decisive action, said the step was made necessary by the growing list state bank holidays. Although it was believed Penneylvania banks could have remained open under the emergency legislation passed by the Legislature last Monday, of holidays by the governors of New York and Illinois and several other states early today precipitated the crisis, Norris explained. "Because of the declaration of bank holiday in New York, Illinois and other states similar action in Pennsylvania has become unavoidable," the Governor declared in his "Were our banks to remain open the demands on them would impose an impossible burden." "Therefore, on the specific recommendation of Governor George W. Norris of the Philadelphia Reserve Bank, hereby declare bank hollday throughout for Saturday, March 5, and Monday, March 6," the proclamation concluded.