First National Bank (Minnesota Lake, MN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
620401496
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
62040 national
Charter Number
6204
Start Date
August 6, 1924
Location
Minnesota Lake, Minnesota (43.842, -93.832)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
26d0ed98aec63d66

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
86.0%
Date receivership started
1924-08-06
Date receivership terminated
1927-09-30
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
29.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
56.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
14.1%

Description

Cashier's disappearance and discovered shortage precipitated closing; receiver later handled bank.

Events (4)

1. April 12, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 6, 1924 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. August 6, 1924 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
H. A. Schlotzhauer, National Bank examiner, is in charge. ... Mr. Ewart was also receiver of the First National Bank of Minnesota Lake ... Minnesota Lake paid out 86 per cent.
Source
newspapers
4. August 6, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Disappearance of cashier F. A. Ludwig and discovery of a serious cash shortage/embezzlement (reports $5,000 to $40,000–$50,000).
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of Minnesota Lake suspended operations this (Wednesday) morning by order of its board of directors, following the disappearance Monday evening of Cashier F. A. Ludwig and the alleged discovery Tuesday of a shortage. H. A. Schlotzhauer, National Bank examiner is in charge.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Wells Mirror, August 6, 1924

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Article Text

Time The First National bank of Minnesota Lake suspended operations this (Wednesday) morning by order of its board of directors, following the disappearance Monday evening of Cashier F. A. Ludwig and the alleged discovery Tuesday of a shortage. H. A. Schlotzhauer, National Bank examiner is in charge. A prominent business man of Minnesota Lake and an officer of the bank freely admitted that a shortage had been discovered, but declined to make known the amount as checkers had not finished their examination of the banks affair's. However, in one of the stores it was unofficially reported that the shortage discovered amounted to about $5,000 in cash.


Article from The Wells Mirror, August 6, 1924

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Article Text

Make Strong Showing F. H. Kluchman, cashier of The Farmers' National bank of Minnesota Lake caused a statement to be printed and issued this morning showing the condition of that institution at the close of business on Monday, Aug. 4. According to the statement, the bank is in a flourishing condition, with total cash available on short notice of $104,686.43. An officer of the First National bank whose name is withheld at his request told the following story of the closing of the bank: Planned Mankato Trip Cashier Ludwig had planned to take his auto Monday evening and drive with his wife, mother-in-law and two sister-in-law to Mankato so the latter two could catch a north bound train. H. A. Schlotzhauer, National Bank examiner, arrived Monday on the 4 p. m. train. Shortly afterward Cashier Ludwig left by auto as previously planned. Upon reaching Mankato, the cashier stopped the car near a hotel and left his wife and mother-in-law waiting in the auto. Finally it began to rain so the waiting women stepped into the hotel, but watched out of the window in the belief something had happened to detain him but that he would return. Then she formed the theory that he had been waylaid by a yegg and perhaps fatally injured. At 4 a. m. Tuesday Mrs. Ludwig telephoned Alfred Gentz, who is a son of Albert Gentz, a cattle buyer in Minnesota Lake, and also notified police officers of the strange disappearance of her husband. Mr. Gentz got out of bed and dressed and drove the women back to their home in Minnesota Lake. Tuesday work was begun on checking over the bank's books. A shortage was discovered, but the amount is being withheld until it is learned whether there is anything else wrong. Decide to Close Wednesday morning the directors found news had gotten abroad of the disappearance of Cashier Ludwig and they decided to avert a possible run by closing the bank to protect depositors. The bank official who told the foregoing story declared he was practically certain it would only be a short time until the First National bank opens again. Mr. Ludwig is said to be a young man of about 28 years. He is described as possessing a keen intellect. Besides the wife, he has a little daughter. Mr. Ludwig was also treasurer of the school board.


Article from The Austin Daily Herald, August 7, 1924

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Article Text

CASHIER SLIPS OUT WITH CASH AT MINN. LAKE Bank Closing Caused By Embezzlement Shortage. MAY REACH $50,000. Arrival Of Bank Examiner Forces Quick Move [By Associated Press] Minnesota Lake, Aug. 7.β€”Disappearance of F. A. Ludwig, cashier of the First National Bank here, has disclosed a "serious shortage" in his accounts and this instead of frozen assets necessitated closing the institution it was learned today. While National Bank examiners are checking the accounts of the bank, officials of the institution refused to make any statement, but apparently authentic information is that the shortage will approximate from $40,000 to $50,000. Monday afternoon a bank examiner dropped into the bank on one of his unannounced trips and Ludwig, who had gone to Mankato that afternoon to take two sister-in-laws to a train dropped out of sight after telling his wife and mother-in-law that he would be gone "just a minute." It was 7:30 P. M. when Ludwig left his wife and her mother. An officer of the First National bank whose name is withheld at his request told the following story of the closing of the bank, according to the Wells Mirror: Planned Mankato Trip Cashier Ludwig had planned to take his auto Monday evening and drive with his wife, mother-in-law and two sister-in-laws to Mankato the latter two could catch a north bound train. H. A. Schlotzhauer, National Bank examiner, arrived Monday on the 4 p. m. train. Shortly afterward Cashier Ludwig left by auto as previously planned. Upon reaching Mankato, the cashier stopped the car near a hotel and left his wife and mother-in-law waiting in the auto. Finally it began to rain so the waiting women stepped into the hotel, but watched out of the window in the belief something had happened to detain him but that he would return. Then she formed the theory that he had been waylaid by a yegg and perhaps fatally injured. At 4 a. m. Tuesday Mrs. Ludwig telephoned Alfred Gentz, who is a son of Albert Gentz, a cattle buyer in Minnesota Lake, and also notified the police officers of the strange disappearance of her husband. Mr. Gentz got out of bed and dressed and drove the women back to their home in Minnesota Lake. Tuesday work was begun on checking over the bank's books. A shortage was discovered, but the amount is being withheld until it is learned whether there is anything else wrong. Decide to Close Wednesday morning the directors found news had gotten abroad of the disappearance of Cashier Ludwig and they decided to avert a possible run by closing the bank to protect depositors. The bank official who told the foregoing story declared he was practically certain it would only be a short time until the First National bank opens again. Mr. Ludwig is said to be a young man of about 28 years. He is described as possessing a keen intellect. Besides his wife, he has a little daughter. Mr. Ludwig was also treasurer of the school board. It is understood that he has been speculating on the stock market.


Article from The Forum-Advocate, August 7, 1924

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Article Text

FIRST NATIONAL BANK CASHIER DISAPPEARS Closed Temporarily by Bank Officials For Safety of Depositors Cashier Bonded for $20,000 The First National Bank of Minnesota Lake is reported closed due to a heavy shortage in cash and accounts. It is also rumored that the cashier, F. A. Ludwig, is missing. On Monday Mr. and Mrs. Ludwig, with the latter's mother and sisters drove to Mankato where the two sisters were to take the northbound train. H. A. Schlotzhauer, a National Bank examiner had arrived shortly before the Ludwigs left town, but they followed out their former plans of going to Mankato.


Article from The Wells Mirror, April 12, 1928

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Article Text

EWART STARTING BANK Wells Receiver to Open New Institution in Redwood Falls Some Time Early in May. L. R. Ewart, receiver of the two Wells Banks and also other banks, is starting a new bank in Redwood Falls, Minn., and expects to have the new institution open for business sometime early in May. Mr. Ewart was also receiver of a bank there, and recognizing the fine opening for a new bank and being asked by citizens to start one, applied for a charter and was successful in obtaining it. There is only one other bank there, and it is a town of 3,000 in a good territory. The bank will be called the Citizens State Bank and Trust Company. Besides being receiver of the two Wells banks and the one at Redwood Falls, Mr. Ewart also was receiver of the First National Bank of Minnesota Lake and the First National Bank of Granada. The receivership of the last two banks has been closed. Minnesota Lake paid out 86 per cent and the Granada bank 100 per cent. In addition to his work as receiver of the banks named, Mr. Ewart acted as special examiner of insolvent national banks of Minnesota. Mr. Ewart's resignation here took effect April 5. His family will remain until school is out. The new receiver of the Wells banks is Ferdinand Ringoen, who at present is the receiver of the First National Bank of St. James, Minn., of which trust he will continue in connection with the two trusts here.